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<document id="2F8A3220B76B6E6C9B12D258BA13D36E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7162704" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162704" ID-ZooBank="2C279DDB-CF64-480C-8267-38F950B5E785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665232610288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, František &amp; Lowe, Graeme" docDate="2022" docId="F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.349.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF.2:Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orthochiroides insularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="0C26FF85101BF73FFFC9B270E839FFD0" masterDocTitle="Review of Orthochiroides Kovařík 1998 with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699366095737" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7880FFB455AC5FEDD63F98C3144E18B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1F78A8FEB76388BE53FA7E41A0785778">Review of Orthochiroides Kovařík 1998 with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F9A5305A0D78E321AB58D24BB21FA4">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="75AEB3DAE0AFF8763FDC3F2EA738F44F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66CD91178E847950ACF4958F4D557AB9">Lowe, Graeme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18E32F628CC92E120D104A0D345A7810">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AD4FCC56B469D4185C0F6B56FF557AE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DE733A884D8A06286FF4A3E5A2465C7">349</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6869E8081ED798791B15D1481AAB024" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFF00B09CEA92FCD6" box="[201,683,748,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFF00B09CEA92FCD6" blockId="5.[126,758,748,838]" box="[201,683,748,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="23418187101EF73AFF00B09CEA92FCD6" box="[201,683,748,775]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFF00B09CEA92FCD6" ID-CoL="94HKN" authority="(Pocock, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[201,683,748,775]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFF00B09CE9C8FCD7" bold="true" box="[201,497,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochiroides insularis</emphasis>
(Pocock, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFFB7B17EEA71FC96" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB7B17EEA71FC96" blockId="5.[126,758,748,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFF4FB17EE931FCF6" box="[134,264,782,806]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[118,1464,284,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-46@4.[113,1474,280,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–4: Orthochiroides insularis, Socotra Island. Figures 1–2. Male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFEDAB17EE909FCF6" box="[275,304,782,806]" captionStart="Figures 82–86" captionStartId="20.[113,190,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[129,1466,275,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-64@20.[113,1474,246,1945]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 82–86: Orthochiroides, males. Figures 82. O. insularis, metasoma and telson, ventral view. Figures 82. O. socotrensis, holotype, metasoma and telson ventral view. Figures 84–86. O. vachoni, paratype, metasoma and telson, lateral (84), ventral (85), and dorsal (86) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (82–83, 84–86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">82</figureCitation>
, 87–94, 111–112, 119, 130–133, 140–142, 166, 205–211;
<tableCitation id="35340350101EF73AFE02B15EEA1DFC96" box="[459,548,814,838]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[115,171,998,1019]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. and O. vachoni specimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="35340350101EF73AFDFBB15EEA06FC96" box="[562,575,814,838]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="33.[113,169,1429,1450]" captionText="Table. 3. Character matrix for phylogenetic analysis of Orthochiroides and exemplar species of Orthochirus and similar buthid genera. Numbered characters as defined in the Table 3." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFFB8B11EEA76FBB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B11EE92DFC16" blockId="5.[113,771,878,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A611C5101EF73AFFB8B11EE92DFC16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFFB8B11EEA22FC56" authority="Pocock, 1899: 8 - 9" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="8 - 9" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,539,878,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFFB8B11EE97BFC56" box="[113,322,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Butheolus insularis</emphasis>
Pocock, 1899: 8–9
</taxonomicName>
; Pocock, 1903: 180– 181; Kraepelin, 1903: 565;
<treatmentCitation id="F91710FA101EF73AFE04B1FEEA99FC76" author="FRANCKE" box="[461,672,910,934]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFE04B1FEEA99FC76" author="FRANCKE" box="[461,672,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref21134" refString="FRANCKE, O. F. 1977. Taxonomic observations on Heteronebo Pocock (Scorpionida: Diplocentridae). Journal of Arachnology, 4: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1977">Francke, 1977: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Vachon, 1979: 237.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B1BEEA10FC36" blockId="5.[113,771,878,1126]" box="[113,553,974,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A611C5101EF73AFFB8B1BEEA10FC36" box="[113,553,974,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="F91710FA101EF73AFFB8B1BEEA1DFC36" author="BIRULA" box="[113,548,974,998]" page="215" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFFB8B1BEEA1DFC36" authority=": Birula, 1917: 215" authorityName=": Birula" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1917" box="[113,548,974,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFFB8B1BEE96EFC36" box="[113,343,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus insularis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFEAFB1BEEA1DFC36" author="BIRULA" box="[358,548,974,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref20730" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1917. Chlenistobryukhie paukoobraznye Kavkazskogo Kraya. Part I. Scorpiones. Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya, 5: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1917">Birula, 1917: 215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B19EE916FB96" blockId="5.[113,771,878,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A611C5101EF73AFFB8B19EE916FB96" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFFB8B19EEAEFFBD6" authority=": Levy &amp; Amitai, 1980: 94" authorityName=": Levy &amp; Amitai" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1980" box="[113,726,1006,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFFB8B19EE996FBD6" box="[113,431,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus bicolor insularis</emphasis>
: Levy &amp; Amitai, 1980: 94
</taxonomicName>
; ElHennawy, 1992: 129; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 194;
<treatmentCitation id="F91710FA101EF73AFD6CB67EE912FB96" author="KOVARIK" page="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFD6CB67EE912FB96" author="KOVARIK" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref21477" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2000. The Socotra Island and its scorpions. Akvarium terarium, 43 (7): 63 - 67 (in Czech)." type="journal article" year="2000">Kovařík, 2000: 64–66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B63EEA76FBB6" blockId="5.[113,771,878,1126]" box="[113,591,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A611C5101EF73AFFB8B63EEA76FBB6" box="[113,591,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="F91710FA101EF73AFFB8B63EEA75FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672974" author="KOVARIK" box="[113,588,1102,1126]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B20403C285B32FF4EF945FCDAFAEF" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFFB8B63EEA75FBB6" ID-CoL="94HKN" authority=": Kovarik, 2004: 23" authorityName=": Kovarik" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2004" box="[113,588,1102,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFFB8B63EE94EFBB6" box="[113,375,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochiroides insularis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFE4CB63EEA75FBB6" author="KOVARIK" box="[389,588,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref21589" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco &amp; Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFFB8B6FEEA7CF9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B6FEE8F0FB15" blockId="5.[113,771,1166,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFFB8B6FEE969FB76" box="[113,336,1166,1190]" collectionCode="LOCALITY, AND" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A70D8849101EF73AFFB8B6FEE89EFB75" box="[113,167,1166,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFF7BB6FEE969FB76" box="[178,336,1166,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">LOCALITY AND</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFE92B6FEEB39FB76" box="[347,768,1166,1190]" collectionCode="REPOSITORY" country="Yemen" location="Mt. Raggit" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A70D8849101EF73AFE92B6FEE9B4FB75" box="[347,397,1166,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFE51B6FEEA2DFB76" box="[408,532,1166,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">REPOSITORY</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFDE8B6FEEA4CFB76" box="[545,629,1166,1190]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="7D696030101EF73AFD4DB6FEEB39FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53:7D696030101EF73AFD4DB6FEEB39FB76" box="[644,768,1166,1190]" country="Yemen" name="Mt. Raggit" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mt. Raggit</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFFB8B6DEE8FDFB15" box="[113,196,1198,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B69EE9E6FA96" blockId="5.[113,772,1262,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFFB8B69EE885FA96" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="Grant &amp; Forbes" country="Socotra Island" county="Mt. Raggit" elevation="305" location="Yemen" municipality="Hadibu Plain" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFFB8B69EE9ABFAD6" box="[113,402,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
.
<location id="7D696030101EF73AFE69B69EE9D4FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53:7D696030101EF73AFE69B69EE9D4FAD5" box="[416,493,1262,1285]" country="Socotra Island" county="Mt. Raggit" municipality="Hadibu Plain" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Yemen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFE34B69EEA9CFAD6" box="[509,677,1262,1286]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFE34B69EEA6DFAD6" bold="true" box="[509,596,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra</emphasis>
Island
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="986DAC91101EF73AFD7CB69EE891FAF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hadibu Plain</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="91684E67101EF73AFF70B77EE90AFAF6" box="[185,307,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mt. Raggit</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101EF73AFEF6B77EE993FAF6" box="[319,426,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="F39BD1D8101EF73AFEF6B77EE993FAF6" box="[319,426,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE77B77EE9E6FAF6" box="[446,479,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="A70D8849101EF73AFE39B77EEA6AFAF6" box="[496,595,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), leg.
<collectorName id="D543533D101EF73AFD5EB77EEAEDFAF6" box="[663,724,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Grant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D543533D101EF73AFFB8B75EE885FA96" box="[113,188,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Forbes</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFF0EB75EE92EFA95" box="[199,279,1326,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
No. 1899.7.4.180.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B73EEA7CF9F6" blockId="5.[113,772,1262,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFFB8B73EE8C3FA16" collectingDate="2003-12-09" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, FKCP" collectorName="D. Kral" country="Socotra Island" county="Ditwah" elevation="23" latitude="12.695" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="53.502224" municipality="Qalansiyah" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFFB8B73EE9A0FAB6" box="[113,409,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E101EF73AFE61B73EE9D7FAB6" box="[424,494,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
<location id="7D696030101EF73AFDCAB73EEA69FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53:7D696030101EF73AFDCAB73EEA69FAB5" box="[515,592,1358,1381]" country="Socotra Island" county="Ditwah" latitude="12.695" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="53.502224" municipality="Qalansiyah" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Yemen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFD95B73EEAC6FAB6" box="[604,767,1358,1382]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFD95B73EEA8AFAB6" bold="true" box="[604,691,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra</emphasis>
Island
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="986DAC91101EF73AFFB8B71EE8D0FA56" box="[113,233,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Qalansiyah</collectingMunicipality>
env.,
<collectingCounty id="91684E67101EF73AFEE7B71EE944FA56" box="[302,381,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ditwah</collectingCounty>
(lagoon),
<elevation id="F39BD1D8101EF73AFE39B71EEA4EFA56" box="[496,631,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="23.0">
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101EF73AFE39B71EEA10FA55" box="[496,553,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFD4CB71EEB3AFA55" box="[645,771,1390,1414]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="42" value="12.695">12°41'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFFB8B7FEE8D6FA75" box="[113,239,1422,1446]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="08" value="53.502224">53°30'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0C08102B101EF73AFEC8B7FEE940FA76" box="[257,377,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-12-09">
<collectingDate id="1C4CE9C3101EF73AFEC8B7FEE940FA76" box="[257,377,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-12-09">9.XII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE45B7FEE994FA76" box="[396,429,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFE0DB7FEEA0BFA76" box="[452,562,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[118,1464,284,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-46@4.[113,1474,280,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–4: Orthochiroides insularis, Socotra Island. Figures 1–2. Male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFD8CB7FEEA5BFA76" box="[581,610,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figures 82–86" captionStartId="20.[113,190,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[129,1466,275,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-64@20.[113,1474,246,1945]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 82–86: Orthochiroides, males. Figures 82. O. insularis, metasoma and telson, ventral view. Figures 82. O. socotrensis, holotype, metasoma and telson ventral view. Figures 84–86. O. vachoni, paratype, metasoma and telson, lateral (84), ventral (85), and dorsal (86) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (82–83, 84–86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">82</figureCitation>
, 87–90, 111), leg.
<collectorName id="D543533D101EF73AFF6AB7DEE8C3FA16" box="[163,250,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. Král</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFEC0B7DEE8C1F9D6" collectingDate="2003-11-23" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="D. Kral" country="Socotra Island" elevation="7" latitude="12.609722" location="Gubbah village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="53.782223" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="7D696030101EF73AFEC0B7DEE989FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53:7D696030101EF73AFEC0B7DEE989FA16" box="[265,432,1454,1478]" country="Socotra Island" latitude="12.609722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="53.782223" name="Gubbah village" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Gubbah village</location>
env.,
<elevation id="F39BD1D8101EF73AFE3EB7DEEA4CFA16" box="[503,629,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101EF73AFE3EB7DEEA1DFA15" box="[503,548,1454,1477]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFD4CB7DEEB3AFA15" box="[645,771,1454,1478]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="35" value="12.609722">12°36'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFFB8B7BEE8D6FA35" box="[113,239,1486,1510]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="56" value="53.782223">53°46'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0C08102B101EF73AFF37B7BEE943FA36" box="[254,378,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-23">
<collectingDate id="1C4CE9C3101EF73AFF37B7BEE943FA36" box="[254,378,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-23">23.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE40B7BEE993FA36" box="[393,426,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFE77B7BEEA11FA36" box="[446,552,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[118,1464,284,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-46@4.[113,1474,280,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–4: Orthochiroides insularis, Socotra Island. Figures 1–2. Male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
, 91–94, 112)
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFD01B7BEEAC6FA36" box="[712,767,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D543533D101EF73AFF6BB79EE8C1F9D6" box="[162,248,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. Král</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB6101EF73AFECCB79EEA7CF9F6" collectingDate="2003-11-28" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="J. Farkac." country="Socotra Island" elevation="11" latitude="12.634722" location="Qaariah village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="54.210835" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="7D696030101EF73AFECCB79EE995F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101EF73AFF00B09CECD3FB53:7D696030101EF73AFECCB79EE995F9D6" box="[261,428,1518,1542]" country="Socotra Island" latitude="12.634722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="54.210835" name="Qaariah village" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Qaariah village</location>
env.,
<elevation id="F39BD1D8101EF73AFE39B79EEA4EF9D6" box="[496,631,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="11.0">
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101EF73AFE39B79EEA11F9D5" box="[496,552,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFD4CB79EEB3AF9D5" box="[645,771,1518,1542]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="05" value="12.634722">12°38'05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101EF73AFFB8B47EE8D6F9F5" box="[113,239,1550,1574]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="39" value="54.210835">54°12'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0C08102B101EF73AFF30B47EE94CF9F6" box="[249,373,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-28">
<collectingDate id="1C4CE9C3101EF73AFF30B47EE94CF9F6" box="[249,373,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-28">28.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE49B47EE99AF9F6" box="[384,419,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D543533D101EF73AFE14B47EEA7CF9F6" box="[477,581,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. Farkač.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFFB8B43EEC0CFD72" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFFB8B43EEC0CFD72" blockId="5.[113,772,1614,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[816,1475,235,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
DIAGNOSIS (ADULT
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE8CB43EE964F9B6" box="[325,349,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE97B43EE956F9B6" box="[350,367,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Total length of adults
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101EF73AFD4CB43EEB39F9B5" box="[645,768,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">22–32 mm</quantity>
. Petite ‘trichobothria’
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFE91B41EE95CF956" box="[344,357,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="E43234AE101EF73AFEACB40EE954F95C" attach="left" box="[357,365,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
on dorsal surfaces of pedipalp femur and patella reduced or absent. Chela smooth, carinae E and D1 weak or obsolete on manus. Pectinal tooth count: 18–19 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFFB3B4BEE8A9F936" box="[122,144,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 16–18 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFF31B4BEE933F936" box="[248,266,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Movable finger of pedipalp chela with 7 rows of median denticles, flanked by 7 ID and 7 OD. Metasoma IV–V laterally and ventrally punctate, without carinae except for smooth, rugose dorsosubmedian carinae, and ventrolateral carinae on metasoma V which are anteriorly smooth and posteriorly denticulate. Metasoma III either laterally and ventromedially punctate (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFE56B5FEE98CF876" box="[415,437,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), or laterally punctate and ventromedially granulate-reticulate (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101EF73AFDCAB5DEEA2CF816" box="[515,533,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Punctae small with diameters less than the mean distance between their centroids, together occupying much less area than smooth surfaces between them. Dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments smooth, without punctae or granules. Aculeus much shorter than vesicle, aculeus L/telson L ~0.20. Color uniformly brown to black. Femur, patella and chela manus of pedipalp brown to black; chela fingers, and tibia and tarsomeres of legs yellowish brown to green. Tergites roughly granulated. Sternites IV–V with lateral surfaces matte, almost smooth. Sternite VII matte, almost smooth, with four distinct granulated carinae. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson glabrous, only metasoma V may have dorsolateral rows of setae, which can also occur on dorsal surface of telson. Moderately developed tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 4–6 long setae in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFCF9B0BBEDFBFD33" box="[816,1474,715,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFCF9B0BBEDFBFD33" blockId="5.[816,1474,715,739]" box="[816,1474,715,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFC19B0BBEC24FD32" box="[976,1053,715,738]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, north part of
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFB7BB0BBED72FD33" box="[1202,1355,715,739]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101EF73AFA93B0BBED8FFD33" box="[1370,1462,715,739]" captionStart="Figure 119" captionStartId="22.[113,179,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,255,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-278@22.[113,1474,255,1309]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 119. Geographic distribution of Orthochiroides spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101EF73AFCF9B17BECD3FB53" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780936EB101EF73AFCF9B17BECD3FB53" blockId="5.[816,1474,779,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
COMMENTS. Fet &amp; Lowe (2000: 194) listed “?
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFA89B17BEB9EFC92" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFA89B17BEB9EFC92" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” cited by
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFBDEB15BEC82FC93" author="FRANCKE" box="[1047,1211,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref21134" refString="FRANCKE, O. F. 1977. Taxonomic observations on Heteronebo Pocock (Scorpionida: Diplocentridae). Journal of Arachnology, 4: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1977">Francke (1977)</bibRefCitation>
as a possible
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFA99B15BEDADFC93" box="[1360,1428,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">lapsus</emphasis>
and synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFC7FB13BECC9FCB3" authorityName=": Levy &amp; Amitai" authorityYear="1980" box="[950,1264,843,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFC7FB13BECC9FCB3" box="[950,1264,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus bicolor insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A101EF73AFAA5B13BEB88FC53" author="FRANCKE" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref21134" refString="FRANCKE, O. F. 1977. Taxonomic observations on Heteronebo Pocock (Scorpionida: Diplocentridae). Journal of Arachnology, 4: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1977">Francke (1977: 112)</bibRefCitation>
cited the presence of three endemic species of scorpion on
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFC78B1FBEC74FC73" box="[945,1101,907,931]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFB9FB1FBEB51FC13" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Hemiscorpiidae" genus="Hemiscorpion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFB9FB1FBED5EFC72" box="[1110,1383,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hemiscorpion socotranus</emphasis>
Pocock, 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFCB2B1DBECC2FC13" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[891,1275,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFCB2B1DBEC6BFC13" box="[891,1106,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Butheolus insularis</emphasis>
Pocock, 1899
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFA89B1DBEC2BFC33" authority="(Pocock)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFA89B1DBEB9EFC32" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus socotrensis</emphasis>
(Pocock)
</taxonomicName>
. He omitted
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFB54B1BBEB5CFBD3" authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFB54B1BBED5CFC32" box="[1181,1381,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Buthus socotrensis</emphasis>
Pocock, 1889
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFC54B19BECBAFBD2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" box="[925,1155,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFC54B19BECBAFBD2" box="[925,1155,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Buthotus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFB60B19BED90FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1193,1449,1003,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFB60B19BED90FBD2" box="[1193,1449,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hottentotta socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), also known from
<collectingCountry id="00A1767B101EF73AFC3FB67BECAFFBF3" box="[1014,1174,1035,1059]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
. It is possible that Francke cited ‘
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFCBEB65BEC43FB92" box="[887,1146,1067,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFCBEB65BEC43FB92" box="[887,1146,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in error, instead of
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFAAAB65BEB9EFBB2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFAAAB65BEB9EFBB2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Buthotus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as Pocock did not describe
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101EF73AFA89B63BEB9EFB52" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101EF73AFA89B63BEB9EFB52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Orthochirus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also Vachon, 1979: 237).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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