treatments-xml/data/EB/C9/31/EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:31 +02:00

368 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97574cca-abcd-4190-960c-7cb1b404d74f" ID-PMC="PMC7593316" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-164-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED9178B0974353519ED63285B0E84DF0" ID-PubMed="33173401" ModsDocID="1314-2003-164-11" checkinTime="1603326337229" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gui, Ling-Jian, Wen, Jun, Xiao, Yan-Ping, Ren, Ting, Zheng, Hong-Yi &amp; He, Xing-Jin" docDate="2020" docId="EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 164: 11-19" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 164" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927" docTitle="Tongoloa arguta L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ED9178B0974353519ED63285B0E84DF0" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="ED9178B0974353519ED63285B0E84DF0" masterDocTitle="Tongoloa arguta (Apiaceae), a new species from southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140082190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Tongoloa arguta (Apiaceae), a new species from southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gui, Ling-Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-6517</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yan-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Hong-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Xing-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xjhe@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>164</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-164-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ED9178B0974353519ED63285B0E84DF0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168507807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="EBC93184-2E95-552F-A3A1-5903F41598E5" authority="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta" status="sp. nov.">Tongoloa arguta L.J.Gui &amp; X.J.He</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tongoloa arguta sp. nov. A species habitat (Mt. Jianziwanshan, Sichuan, China) B plant in the bush surrounded by snow C plant D-F roots G, H basal leaf, ventral and dorsal view I membranous sheath of basal leaves J middle leaf K upper leaf with membranous petiole L umbel and bract M-O flowers; P-R fruits S mericarp transverse section." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465407" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tongoloa arguta sp. nov. A habit B root C basal leaf blade D leaf-like bract, only appears in some individuals E flower F fruit G mericarp transverse section. Drawn by Bing-yan Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465408" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparison between Tongoloa arguta and similar species." pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Table 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
China. Sichuan: Kangding, Zheduoshan Pass, 4300 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.066668">30°4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.8">101°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Sep 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Lingjian Gui GLJ19092601</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">holotype</emphasis>
: SZ).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465407" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
species habitat (Mt. Jianziwanshan, Sichuan, China)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
plant in the bush surrounded by snow
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D-F</emphasis>
roots
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G, H</emphasis>
basal leaf, ventral and dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
membranous sheath of basal leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
middle leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">K</emphasis>
upper leaf with membranous petiole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
umbel and bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">M-O</emphasis>
flowers;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">P-R</emphasis>
fruits
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
mericarp transverse section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BEEE3928288F1E917DBE75B8E5320007" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEE3928288F1E917DBE75B8E5320007" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. silaifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silaifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. silaifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Height</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">10-50 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">28-60 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">20-75 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">25-75 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Root</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">long-conic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">conic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">conic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">slender</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Stem</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Lower leaves</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">2-3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments lanceolate, 1-4 mm, apex acute</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">2-3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear, 5-18 mm, apex acute</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">3-4-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear, 5-15 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear-lanceolate, 3-15 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Bracts</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">often absent, sometimes 1, leaf-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Bracteoles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">usually absent or 1-5, linear</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Rays</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">3-8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">8-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">6-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">5-11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Petal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">apex obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">apex obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">apex obtuse-rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">apex with incurved tips</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fruit</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">broadly ovoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">broadly ovoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">broadly ovoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">oblong-ellipsoid</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">filiform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">filiform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">slender</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">filiform</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. silaifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silaifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. silaifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter by its short stems (10-50 cm), while
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. silaifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silaifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. silaifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer ones (28-60 cm); The ultimate segments of the lower leaf of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are acute and short (1-4 mm), while those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. silaifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silaifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. silaifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are linear and longer (5-18 mm). The umbels of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 3-8 rays, which are significantly less than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. silaifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silaifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. silaifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8-22).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465408" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
root
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
basal leaf blade
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
leaf-like bract, only appears in some individuals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
mericarp transverse section. Drawn by Bing-yan Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Plants 10-50 cm. Root usually long-conic. Stem thinly ribbed, glabrous, purplish to green, branched. Leaf sheaths inflated, membranous; blade triangular in outline, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 cm, 2-3-ternate/pinnate; ultimate segments lanceolate, 1-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, apex acute. Umbels terminal or lateral; bracts often absent or sometimes 1, leaf-like, ca. 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 cm, bracteoles absent; rays 3-8; umbellules 13-25-flowered. Calyx teeth minute; petals obovate, white to purple, apex obtuse; stylopodium depressed, dark purple; styles short, reflexed. Fruit broadly ovoid, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7 mm, base cordate; ribs 5, filiform; vittae 3 in each furrow, ca. 4 on commissure. Ventral surface of endosperm slightly concave to plane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
The species epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">arguta</taxonomicName>
&quot; was given to describe the acute tips of the ultimate segments of leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The species was observed flowering from August to September and fruiting from September to October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from Sichuan (Kangding, Yajing) to Yunnan (Deqin, Shangri-la) in south-western China. It grows in alpine bushes and meadow
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">s</emphasis>
from 4000 m up to 4500 m alt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
China. Sichuan: Kangding, Xinduqiao, Zheduoshan, 4000 m alt., 3 Sep 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Taichang Wei 29664</emphasis>
(CDBI0095011); Kangding, north slope of Zheduoshan, 4000 m alt., 22 Sep 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Yongjiang Li 454</emphasis>
(CDBI0172327); Yajiang County, Jianziwanshan, 4400 m alt., 28 Sep 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Lingjian Gui &amp; Chang Peng GLJ19092802</emphasis>
(SZ); Yajiang County, Kazilashan, 4400 m alt., 20 Sep 2018,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Lingjian Gui GLJ18092002</emphasis>
(SZ). Yunnan: Deqin County, Baimaxueshan pass, 4350 m alt., 21 Aug 2018,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Lingjian Gui GLJ18082102</emphasis>
(SZ); Shangri-la, Daxueshan pass, 4340 m alt.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Yanping Xiao A11</emphasis>
(SZ); Zhongdian, Deqen, Beima Shan, on the south side of road, 4675 m alt., 25 Sep 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">ACE 1287</emphasis>
(PE00755697).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. J. Gui &amp; X. J. He" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tongoloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tongoloa arguta" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tongoloa arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in some alpine bushes and meadows at an altitude of about 4300 m in Yunnan and Sichuan, where human activities and especially yak grazing pose a potential threat to its survival. We categorise
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Near Threatened (NT), according to
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diversity and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B4" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, Cambridge. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, Cambridge." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>