316 lines
31 KiB
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316 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ff38f0d-a829-46e1-bb83-279a5ac3e7f9" ID-PMC="PMC5913165" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-750-1" ID-PubMed="29692642" ID-ZBK="B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-750-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 750" ModsDocTitle="Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ‘inoculata’ group" checkinTime="1523946630104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Hasegawa, Motohiro, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Babenko, Anatoly & Kuprin, Alexander" docDate="2018" docId="E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 750: 1-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 750" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764" docTitle="Folsomia inoculata Stach 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0E4C810EFFCDFFB4FF83FF88FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ' inoculata' group" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668165689823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ' inoculata' group</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hasegawa, Motohiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuznetsova, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuprin, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>750</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-750-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143590387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stach, 1947" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1947" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata Stach, 1947</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7, 81-89, 90
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia ezoensis" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ezoensis">Folsomia ezoensis</taxonomicName>
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Yosii, 1965
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material of J. Stach.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Two adult females from the collection of J. Stach labelled as "Polonia, Czarhohora, 28.VI.1922, leg. Smraczynski.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
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". Kept in the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, Poland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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East Asia. Japan, Honshu Island. Nagano Prefecture, E Chino city, Kitayama, surroundings of Mugikusa Hutte, 2255 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0404">36.0404°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.3679">138.3679°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coniferous green moss forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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, north slope, litter, 10.viii.2016; ibidem,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0653">36.0653°N</geoCoordinate>
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, 138.3410° E, stony meadow, grass turf, 11.viii.2016, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova; Hokkaido Island. Japan, Hokkaido Island, Shiretoko Peninsula, trail to Mont. Rausu, different forests, litter and rotten wood, 19.viii.2016, from 350 to 1100 m alt.; Shiretoko Peninsula, nearby Shiretoko Pass, 593 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0617">44.0617°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.0913">145.0913°E</geoCoordinate>
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, stony mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula ermanii" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">Betula ermanii</taxonomicName>
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, 17.viii.2016; Shiretoko Peninsula, surroundings of Utoro, 500-year mixed forest, rotten wood, 20.viii.2016, 97 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.1006">44.1006°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.0584">145.0584°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China: Jilin Province, 5.viii.2009, Nearby Tian Lake, Changbai Mts., 1718 m alt., coniferous forest, soil under tree, coll. D. Wu.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Far East of Russia, Primorsky Krai, Shkotovsky District, Pidan Mount, ~800 m alt., rotten wood, 20.ix.2004, coll. M.Potapov, L.Deharveng, R.Pomorski, and A. Bedos; Shkotovsky District, trail to Mont. Khualaza, deciduous forest, rotten wood. 21.vii.2016, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova; Sakhalin, Kholmsky District, South Kamysh Ridge of the Western Sakhalin Mountains, Spamberg Mt., mixed forest on
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">slope</pageBreakToken>
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, litter, 15.vi.2017, coll. A. Kuprin; Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Susunaysky Range, Chekhov peak, litter on top, 16.vi.2017, coll. A. Kuprin; Khabarovsky Krai, Sikhote-Alin Range, Nanaisky District, ~ 15 km N road Khabarovsk-Sovetskaya Gavan, Golaya mount. massif, Studeny Pass, coniferous forest, rotten wood, 28.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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07.vii.2017, coll. A. Brinev; Sikhote-Alin Range, Vaninsky District, nearby Vysokogorny, valley of Mulinka River, rotten wood, ~ 600 m alt., 29.ix.2011, coll. M. Potapov; Vaninsky District, nearby Datta, coastal larch-wood, 28.ix.2011, coll. M. Potapov; Kamchatka, Elizovsky District, vicinities of Malki,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="53.3219">53.3219°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.5502">157.5502°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m alt.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula ermanii" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">Betula ermanii</taxonomicName>
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forest, litter and rotten wood, 26.vi.2012, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Additionally</pageBreakToken>
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, specimens from 32 localities, i.e. Ukraine (Skolevskiye Beskids), Bosnia (Perucica), Germany (Helgoland Isl., Zittau Mts, and Bavarian Alps), France (Mont Blanc), Russia (Komi, Middle Ural Mts.), Caucasus (Teberda, Guzeripl, Tsey, Khosta, Krasnaya Polyana, Lagonaki, and several other locations in Western part of North Caucasus), Armenia (Dilizhan), Georgia (Batumi, Kutaisi), Turkey (one unprecise locality, coll. L. Deharveng), Kazakstan (West Altai), Russia, West Siberia (Altai Mts.) and East Siberia (Podkamennaya Tunguska, Shira, W Sayan Mts), were examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body stout, very characteristic, head massive, with swollen front (Fig. 81) and brown robust mouth parts. Size from 0.9 to 1.7 mm. Without pigmentation. Cuticle with fine hexagonal primary granulation. PAO slender, usually constricted, often with small "inner denticles" (Figs 83-85) (see also the Discussion part). PAO length 1.1-1.7 as long as width of Ant.I and 1.3-2.1 as long as inner unguis length. Labium complete, guard setae e7 present, three proximal and four basomedian setae. Mandible and maxillary head strongly sclerotized. Ventral side of head with 4+4 postlabial setae. Ant.I with 13-15 common setae, two ventral s-setae (s) and three basal short micro s-setae (bms). Ant.II with three bms and one latero-distal s, Ant.III with one bms and with five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Common setae short. Sensillary formula as 43/22235 (s). Micro s-setae as 10/100 (ms). Tergal s-setae short and distinct. Medial s-setae on Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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in front of p-row, on Abd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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in posterior position, between Md and Mdl. Abd.V with five s-setae arranged as three short (as, accp1, accp2), one lateral long and tubular, and one latero-ventral, short (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘3+1+1’">'3+1+1'</normalizedToken>
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pattern) (Fig. 82), accp3 s-setae much longer than accp2 (accp2:accp3=0.5-0.9). Macrosetae smooth and short, 2,2/3,3,3, medial ones on Abd.V shorter than dens, with the whole range of ratio Mac: dens as 0.6-1.1, and 1.9-3.1 times longer than mucro. Foil setae at the tip of abdomen absent. Thorax with 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4+2–">-4+2-</normalizedToken>
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4 subequal setae at ventral line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName genus="Unguis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unguis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Unguis</taxonomicName>
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of normal shape, without lateral and inner teeth. Empodial appendage usually longer than half of unguis (0.5-0.7). All tibiotarsi with additional setae: 23-27 setae on legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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and>30 setae on leg III, as a whole. Upper and lower subcoxae of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 0,1/5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–7,8–12/7–9,8–">-7,8-12/7-9,8-</normalizedToken>
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10 setae, respectively. Coxae of leg I with two front setae. Ventral tube with 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 latero-distal and 6-7 posterior setae (with four in distal transversal row), anteriorly without setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one or two setae. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 11-16, posterior one with four setae. Anterior side of manubrium with 2+2 setae (rarely 2+3 or 1+2). Posterior side of manubrium with 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 latero-basal, two apical setae (ap), 2+2 setae in distal transversal row, pair of lateral setae present or absent (see the Discussion part), and 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(3–6)+4–5(3–">-5(3-6)+4-5(3-</normalizedToken>
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6) in central part. Dens normally with 10-14 anterior setae (the whole range is 8-16). Posterior side of dens crenulated and with four setae: three (very rarely two) basal and one at the middle, no subapical setae. Mucro bidentate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 3.1-4.9: 2.4-4.3: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
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is a rather peculiar species due to several characteristics. On Abd.V the differentiation of s-setae is unique: accp3-s is well-marked, tubular, and longer than three shortened and thin s-setae of "dorsal triplet" (shown in detail
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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fig.14 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Potapov, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="13 - 20" title="Redescription of Folsomialoftyensis Womersley with notes on the sensillary arrangement of the genital segment in the genus (Collembola: Isotomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2010.01.004" volume="249" year="2010">Potapov and Greenslade 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The furca is of middle size, in an intermediate position between short-furcated '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="tatarica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="tatarica">tatarica</taxonomicName>
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' and long-furcated '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="macrochaetosa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="macrochaetosa">macrochaetosa</taxonomicName>
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' subgroups; posterior chaetotaxy of the dens is uncommon: seta at the middle present whereas subapical one normally absent (fig. XIV, 6 in Stach, 1947), the latter, although often small, is present in all other species of the '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">inoculata</taxonomicName>
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' group. Appearance of the species is rather specific enabling its recognition under low magnification (Fig. 81).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Available vast material on this species shows a wide variation in several characters (chaetotaxy of manubrium and dens, shape of PAO, body length) which, however, are individual or population-dependent and does not indicate several species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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According to the original description, PAO is not constricted in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
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, which was also shown in associated figures by
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<bibRefCitation author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Krakow" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" title="The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Family Isotomidae." year="1947">Stach (1947</bibRefCitation>
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, figs XIV, 7 and XIV, 8). This peculiarity was a reason for
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<bibRefCitation author="Niijima, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="29 - 69" title="Classification of the Family Isotomidae Boerner, 1913 (Apterygota: Collembola) from Japan 1. Anurophorinae Borner, 1906 and Proisotominae Stach, 1947." volume="89" year="2011">Niijima and Hasegawa (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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to retain
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
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Yosii, 1965 (described from Japan, PAO constricted) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
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Stach, 1947 (described from Poland, PAO not constricted) as two separate species. In our material, PAO is normally constricted in both western and eastern Palearctic (incl. Japan) while the character continuously varies depending on the specimen being, in fact, not constricted in an extreme variant (Fig. 83). A constricted PAO that is unlike the original description was also indicated for European populations by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martynova (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="233 - 236" title="Bemerkenswerte saechsische Collembolenfunde, insbesondere aus Heidemooren der Oberlausitz, und eine Aktualisierung des Verzeichnisses der Springschwaenze fuer Sachsen (Collembola)." volume="43" year="1999">Schulz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The modern detailed description of the species is given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. Among other characteristics, a reduction of dorsal chaetom of manubrium was stressed, particularly lateral pair (l2) lost, only one pair of setae was shown in pr- and m-groups (fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Such chaetotaxy was found by us only in specimens from Helgoland (NW Germany, coll. J. Schulz) (Fig. 86). Specimens from other localities normally have a pair of lateral setae and two or more pairs of setae at least in pr-group (Fig. 88). The presence of lateral setae l2 is not stable; few individuals missing them on both sides (sometimes asymmetrically) were recorded by us in the North Caucasus (Fig. 87), Germany, France, and Japan. Thus, a wide variation of chaetotaxy of posterior side of manubrium can be concluded for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Size of the body ranges between 0.9 and 1.7. Specimens from eastern populations appears to be smaller than in western ones, but the whole variation is strongly overlapping (0.9-1.5 vs 1.1-1.7 mm, respectively).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The performed multivariate analysis of metric morphology did not reveal any irregularities, and noticeable differences between eastern and western populations were not detected (Fig. 89). Nevertheless, individuals of a particular population often resemble each other and this may be partly explained by the same phenological condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species is facultatively parthenogenetic and its populations mostly consist of females. Males were seen by us only in four
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“central”">"central"</normalizedToken>
|
||
localities: in Middle Ural mountains (upper flow of Pechora River), East Siberia (Podkamennaya Tunguska), Caucasus (Aibga Range), Turkey, and Kazakstan (West Altai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figures 81-89.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
81 Appearance 82 Position of macrosetae, setae of p-row, and s-setae on corpus 83PAO, variations (83, 84 Japan 85 Caucasus) 86-88 Manubrium, lateral view (Germany: Helgoland, coll. J. Schulz (86), Caucasus: Aibga (87), Japan: central Honshu (88) 89 Scatterplot of 84 individuals from five large regions of Palearctic basing on nine length ratios (for explanations see the Methods part). Abbreviations: pr, l2-groups of setae on posterior side of manubrium (notation as in Fjellberg, 2007),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–Caucasus">C-Caucasus</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–Europe">E-Europe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="FE–Far">FE-Far</normalizedToken>
|
||
East of Russia,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–Japan">J-Japan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="S–Siberia">S-Siberia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="U–Ural">U-Ural</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species is widely distributed in the region (Fig. 90) and was listed in catalogues of Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 170" title="Critical check list of the Japanese species of Collembola." volume="25" year="1977">Yosii 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Furuno, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 88" title="List of collembolan species recorded from Japan and their Japanese names." volume="66" year="2000">Furuno et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), often as its junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Known from Osaka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Natuhara, Y" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="131 - 141" title="Classification and ordination of communities of soil arthropods in an urban park of Osaka City." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347488" volume="9" year="1994">Natuhara et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tokyo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwanami, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ecology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="145 - 154" title="Density and species composition of Acarina and Collembola in Tama, Tokyo, in relation to forest types and soil properties." volume="30" year="1980">Iwanami et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hokkaido (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 71" title="On some Collembola of Japan and adjacent countries." volume="19" year="1965">Yosii 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Suma, Y" journalOrPublisher="Sylvicola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 28" title="Collembolan fauna of ' heat islands', Akan National Park." volume="15" year="1997">Suma 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 20" title="Soil depth distribution and the patterns of alpha- and beta-diversity of families of soil Collembola in cool-temperate deciduous natural forests and larch plantations of northern Japan." volume="91" year="2012">Hishi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Shigayama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tamura and Chiba 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kyoto (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="304 - 317" title="Changes in the collembolan community during the decomposition of needle litter in a coniferous forest." volume="39" year="1995">Takeda 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fujii, S" journalOrPublisher="Soil Biology & Biochemistry" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="77 - 85" title="Succession of collembolan communities during decomposition of leaf and root litter: Effects of litter type and position." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.021" volume="54" year="2012">Fujii and Takeda 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Aomori Pref. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History of Aomori" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="51 - 57" title="Collembola fauna of the Towada Mountain Range and Mts. Hakkoda-san, Aomori Pref., Japan." volume="4" year="1999">Yamauchi and Suma 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Aomori Prefectural Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 16" title="Collembolen Fauna in Mt. Hashikami-dake, Hashikami-machi Town, Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan." volume="38" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For Russia,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in Sakhalin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurcheva, GF" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" title="Soil invertebrates of Soviet Far East." year="1977">Kurcheva 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Solntseva and Molodova 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ussuriyski Reserve and Kaimanovka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kutyreva 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Ussuriysk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kutyreva 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Kunashir Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Potapov, M" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="99 - 102" title="New and little known Folsomia Willem, 1902 (Collembola: Isotomidae) from South Kuriles." volume="9" year="2000">Potapov and Marusik 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Folsomia</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Russia the species was recorded in the Caucasus and the south of West Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martynova 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the Holarctic. In the Palearctic we still have not seen specimens from the eastern areas of East Siberia, such as Buryat Republic and Amurskaya District, despite intensive collections in appropriate sites. Thus, all populations can probably be divided to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘western’">'western'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘eastern’">'eastern'</normalizedToken>
|
||
which are inseparable by morphology for the present. In Scandinavia and the westernmost part of Europe
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very rare and appears to be an alien species (absent, for example, in the Iberian Peninsula). In the Nearctic, the species is also infrequent although it occurs at least on the Pacific coast of USA (Oregon, Cascade Range, coll. A. Smolis, our identification, new record).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the Arctic; the northernmost record is north-east corner of Komi Republic (67.50°N, NE European part of Russia) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Babenko, AB" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" title="The collembolan fauna of the East European tundra." volume="26" year="2017">Babenko et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species often occurs in forest litter while apparently preferring rotten wood where it can be very abundant.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most dendrophilous species of the '
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
' group and, very likely, in the genus, having associated shape of body and crushing mouth parts. The species is also sporadically recorded in specific sites enriched by organic matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure 90. Records of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in eastern Asia. Striped
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="circles–literature">circles-literature</normalizedToken>
|
||
records (for references see the Distribution parts to associated species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |