160 lines
15 KiB
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160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780" ID-PMC="PMC3677289" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-291-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" ID-PubMed="23794862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578379" ModsDocID="1313-2970-291-83" checkinTime="1451247391495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Long, Jia, Guo-Dong, Ren & You-Zhi, Yu" docDate="2013" docId="D69A8282DF0B58F4AC20E817F7C1BF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 291: 83-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 291" docPubDate="2013-04-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780" docTitle="Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668155698745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China & School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guo-Dong, Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>You-Zhi, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>291</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-291-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D69A8282DF0B58F4AC20E817F7C1BF6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D69A8282DF0B58F4AC20E817F7C1BF6F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D69A8282-DF0B-58F4-AC20-E817F7C1BF6F" authority="Faldermann, 1835" authorityName="Faldermann" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Opatrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaratum" subGenus="Opatrum">Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2: 1-9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Male. Body nearly glabrous. Pronotal borders with 8-10 setose tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Head bent at acute angle to pronotum. Anterior border of labrum slightly emarginated in middle. Vertex with a central apophysis, in front of the apophysis with a pair of pits, behind the apophysis with a transverse, shallow groove. Oculus oval.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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Pronotum: transverse, widest near middle, with the anterior part distinctly narrowed and the posterior part slightly narrowed; anterior border broadly emarginated and the emargination straight in middle; lateral borders broadly protuberant, flattened and stretched laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 4-5); posterior border bisinuate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 4); a longitudinal groove extended along dorsomeson from middle to posterior border; anterior angles obtuse, posterior angles acute; disc convex, glabrous, with short and narrow furrows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="89" start="start">Mesonotum</pageBreakToken>
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slightly convex in middle of posterior part, posterior border protuberant. Posterior border of metanotum straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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Elytral sheath striped and sparsely setose. Metathoracic wing sheath completely shrouded by elytral sheath (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 1-3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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Abdominal segments III-IX curved ventrally. The width of abdominal segments I-VII gradually narrowed posteriorly. Posterior border of abdominal sternite VIII slightly emarginated in middle, each side of the emargination with a long seta. Posterior borders of abdominal tergite IX straight; urogomphi diverging from each other, BUL shorter than UL (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 6-7). Abdominal tergites I-VII each with a concaveness between its lateral process and lateral border in middle, lateral processes each with 2 equally large and several minute setose tubercles along outer border, of which no minute setose tubercle presents in front of large setose tubercles I, 1-2 minute setose tubercles between large setose tubercles I and II and behind II, respectively (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 1 - 9 Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, 1835 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Eumylada potanini (Reitter, 1889) 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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: 8-9). Lateral processes with anterior and posterior borders slightly sclerotized, outer borders of lateral processes of abdominal tergites I-VI slightly protuberant. Spiracles of abdominal tergites I-VI oval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Gonotheca without apophysis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BL: 6.7 mm; PL: 2.2 mm; PW: 3.5 mm; MSL: 0.5 mm; MTL: 0.6 mm; UL: 0.7 mm; BUL: 0.6 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">2, adults collected information: 30 June 1998, Xuanhua County, Hebei, China; pupation date: 22-26 Septemper 2000.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30193" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">1-9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faldermann" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Opatrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaratum" subGenus="Opatrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Faldermann, 1835
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">1</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">3</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">4</emphasis>
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Pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">5</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">6</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">7</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">8</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">9</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">10-18</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Eumylada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Eumylada potanini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Reitter, 1889)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">10</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">11</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">12</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">13</emphasis>
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Pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">14</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">15</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">16</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">17</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">18</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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This species was included in the key of tenebrionid pupae by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, YZ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ningxia University (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="364 - 367" refId="B27" refString="Yu, YZ, Ren, GD, Dai, JX, 1999. Identification on the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from North China. Journal of Ningxia University (Natural Science Edition) 20: 364 - 367" title="Identification on the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from North China." volume="20" year="1999">Yu et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, but only mentioned with some characters for identification. Here its morphological characters are described in detail and provided with the photos for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |