334 lines
29 KiB
XML
334 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a5f533b-084c-4e45-8bf7-11e086e42408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238998" ID-ZooBank="9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-13" checkinTime="1621423712960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pochai, Ashitapol, Kingtong, Sutin, Sukparangsi, Woranop & Khachonpisitsak, Salinee" docDate="2017" docId="D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 13-34" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" docTitle="Amphibalanus amphitrite" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" masterDocTitle="The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1632022021036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pochai, Ashitapol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kingtong, Sutin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukparangsi, Woranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khachonpisitsak, Salinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">salineek@buu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-01-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">238998</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Darwin, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Amphibalanus amphitrite collected from Khao Sam Muk beach, Chon Buri (BUU 16. BA. AA 30). A. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, B. External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), C. External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117840" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table 1 for acronyms of sampling sites." pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Tables 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Distribution of acorn barnacles on different habitat types of intertidal zone (vertical zonation): low shores / sublittoral zone (LS), middle shores / littoral zone (MS), and high shores / supralittoral zone (HS)." pageId="7" pageNumber="20">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus amphitrite subsp. var. var. communis" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="amphitrite" subSpecies="var." variety="communis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="21" start="start">Balanus</pageBreakToken>
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amphitrite var. communis
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</taxonomicName>
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Darwin, 1854: 240 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">Balanus amphitrite</taxonomicName>
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Weltner, 1897: 264;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="181 - 190" refId="B60" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1907. Hawaiian cirripedia. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington 26: 181 - 190" title="Hawaiian cirripedia." volume="26" year="1907">Pilsbry 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 190;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="305 - 317" refId="B62" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1928. Littoral barnacles of the Hawaiian islands and Japan. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 79: 305 - 317" title="Littoral barnacles of the Hawaiian islands and Japan." volume="79" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 312.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus amphitrite subsp. communis" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphitrite" subSpecies="communis">Balanus amphitrite communis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 284" refId="B39" refString="Hiro, F, 1939. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 15: 245 - 284" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks." volume="15" year="1939">Hiro 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 263.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus amphitrite subsp. hawaiiensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphitrite" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">Balanus amphitrite hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 284" refId="B39" refString="Hiro, F, 1939. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 15: 245 - 284" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks." volume="15" year="1939">Hiro 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 260.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">Amphibalanus amphitrite</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00145.x" author="Pitombo, FB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Scripta" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="261 - 276" refId="B63" refString="Pitombo, FB, 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of the Balanidae (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha). Zoological Scripta 33 (3): 261 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00145.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis of the Balanidae (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00145.x" volume="33" year="2004">Pitombo 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 263.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Andaman Sea</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectorName="A. Pochai" location="Phang-nga province" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:96A8A1E2558D160C27D62F1AAF82CADE" name="Phang-nga province">Phang-nga province</location>
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, Khura Buri district, Ao Khoei beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-30">30.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA01-02)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectorName="A. Pochai" location="Phang-nga province" specimenCount="4">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:FA817930A9EE06D2EE9145B078C12242" name="Phang-nga province">Phang-nga province</location>
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, Takua Thung district, Na Tai beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-05-16">16.V.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA03-06)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" location="Ao Yon" municipality="Mueang" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Phuket province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mueang</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:00D6340E2B21D312252994B92FB1585B" municipality="Mueang" name="Ao Yon" stateProvince="Phuket province">Ao Yon</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA07-10)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" location="Panwa" municipality="Mueang" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Phuket province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mueang</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:2EEDB64DC23D0485FB665908AEE421D5" municipality="Mueang" name="Panwa" stateProvince="Phuket province">Panwa</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-16">16.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA11-13)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" location="Kalim" municipality="Katu district" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Phuket province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Katu district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:83524E8CB1DAD7ADD57D90B537FB8371" municipality="Katu district" name="Kalim" stateProvince="Phuket province">Kalim</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA14-17)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Gulf of
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-09" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="Thailand" location="Hin Ngam" municipality="Sichon district" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat province">
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sichon district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:17BD6A2F93DD403B6790A754E2AB1064" country="Thailand" municipality="Sichon district" name="Hin Ngam" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat province">Hin Ngam</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-08-09">09.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA18-19)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-06" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="Thailand" location="Ban Krut" municipality="Bang Saphan district" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Prachuap Khiri Khan province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bang Saphan district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:5C4B00AC09AEDC89E10767C14EE3D43A" country="Thailand" municipality="Bang Saphan district" name="Ban Krut" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan province">Ban Krut</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-09-06">06.IX.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA20-23)
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|
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-05" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" country="Thailand" location="Ko Kham Yai" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Ko Si Chang district</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:D0F361D5B4DB20B9CA4FBB7BAD6E194A" country="Thailand" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" name="Ko Kham Yai" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">Ko Kham Yai</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-05">05.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA24-25)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="Thailand" location="Si Racha" municipality="Si Racha district" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Si Racha district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:D6B3A4161E879828B407B27E798C6AB5" country="Thailand" municipality="Si Racha district" name="Si Racha" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">Si Racha</location>
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beach,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-07-04">04.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
|
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(BUU16.BN.AA26-29)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
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|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-05" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="Thailand" location="Khao Sam Muk" municipality="Mueang" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">
|
|
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mueang</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47FA3897DA84F6CBEE20EB6DF27D918:D19C7333CA4AD484BB229A2AD39E842B" country="Thailand" municipality="Mueang" name="Khao Sam Muk" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">Khao Sam Muk</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-05">05.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.BN.AA30-32)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Peduncle absent; base calcareous. Shell white-pale pink with 6 plates (1 carina, 2 carinal latus, 2 latus, 1 rostrum); single rows of parietal tubes (parietes single tubiferous) with transverse septa; radii solid. External surface with purple longitudinal striations from apex to base (3-4 lines per plate) without horizontal striation, transverse teeth on suture edges with denticles on lower regions, internal surface of parietes grey with black horizontal striations close to operculum. External surface of operculum brownish grey, internal surface of operculum grey-white. Scutum bigger than tergum, scutum triangular, external surface of scutum with curved striations; tergum spur board with growth lines.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987573" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117840" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected from Khao Sam Muk beach, Chon Buri (BUU16.BA.AA30).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal and ventral view of external shell,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
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External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
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External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a common fouling barnacle and cosmopolitan species distributed along intertidal zones of coastlines in both the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. It was found in all stations examined. The settlement patterns are various (e.g. rocks, shells of oyster and green mussels, concrete walls of bridges and harbors, offshore vessels, dock pilling, and mooring robes). In previous records, this species distributes worldwide in both tropical and temperate regions including the Indo-West Pacific, and Western Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="121 - 154" refId="B45" refString="Jones, DS, 2004. Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 66: 121 - 154" title="Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia." volume="66" year="2004">Jones 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" author="Chen, HN" journalOrPublisher="Biofouling" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1067 - 1078" refId="B17" refString="Chen, HN, Tsang, LM, Chong, VC, Chan, BKK, 2014. Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite. Biofouling 30: 1067 - 1078, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" title="Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" volume="30" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) and it has been suggested that this wide range of distribution was due to human-mediated activities during global trade expansion (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" author="Chen, HN" journalOrPublisher="Biofouling" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1067 - 1078" refId="B17" refString="Chen, HN, Tsang, LM, Chong, VC, Chan, BKK, 2014. Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite. Biofouling 30: 1067 - 1078, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" title="Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" volume="30" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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The morphology of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is variable from diverse habitats worldwide. Shells exposed and eroded by heavy wave action showed no purple stripes on the external surface. The molecular analysis has confirmed its genetic differentiation which might be due to local adaptation and geographical isolation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" author="Chen, HN" journalOrPublisher="Biofouling" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1067 - 1078" refId="B17" refString="Chen, HN, Tsang, LM, Chong, VC, Chan, BKK, 2014. Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite. Biofouling 30: 1067 - 1078, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" title="Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" volume="30" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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|
). Due to hypothesis on human-mediated activities as the main cause of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
's distribution across the globe, this species is considered as non-native or introduced species in these examined regions: Hawaii, California, North Carolina, and the Atlantic coast (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0591-3-5" author="Carlton, JT" editor="Galil, BS" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 214" refId="B10" refString="Carlton, JT, Newman, WA, Pitombo, FB, 2011. Barnacle invasions: Introduced, cryptogenic, and range expanding Cirripedia of North and South America. In: Galil, BS, Clark, PF, Carlton, JT, Eds., In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Springer, Dordrecht: 159 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0591-3-5" title="Barnacle invasions: Introduced, cryptogenic, and range expanding Cirripedia of North and South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0591-3-5" volumeTitle="In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts." year="2011">Carlton et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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|
), whereas it is considered as native in tropical waters (e.g. Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia) supported by molecular study (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" author="Chen, HN" journalOrPublisher="Biofouling" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1067 - 1078" refId="B17" refString="Chen, HN, Tsang, LM, Chong, VC, Chan, BKK, 2014. Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite. Biofouling 30: 1067 - 1078, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" title="Worldwide genetic differentiation in the common fouling barnacle, Amphibalanus amphitrite." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.967232" volume="30" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Despite the diverse morphology of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, another species in the same genus
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Utinomi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus reticulatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amphibalanus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
exhibits clear patterns of shell carrying both vertical and longitudinal striations on the external surface. The separation of settlement type is distinct between these two species; one is found mostly on rocky shores exposed to waves and the other one is found on some mollusk shells.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |