248 lines
20 KiB
XML
248 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="D1F011A443AA549C96658F977D9D0D91" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Dysdera iranica Zamani & Marusik & Szűts 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB4E6E44-A312-424C-9AA5-BBE9E6A06FB5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB4E6E44-A312-424C-9AA5-BBE9E6A06FB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F011A443AA549C96658F977D9D0D91" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/DB4E6E44-A312-424C-9AA5-BBE9E6A06FB5" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera iranica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica" status="sp. nov.">Dysdera iranica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806618" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 7A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806619" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 8A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Te - triangular extension." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806620" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (ZMUT), Iran: Hormozgan Province: Siahu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.333332">56°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 02.2018 (A. Zamani).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (ZMUT), same data as the holotype; 1♂ (MMUE), Fars Province: Shiraz, inside house,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.616667">29°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.5">52°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.05.1982 (P. Hassanzadeh); 1♂ (MMUE), Shiraz, garden,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.616667">29°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.5">52°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 04.1982 (P. Hassanzadeh); 1♂1♀ (MMUE), Shiraz, inside house,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.616667">29°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.5">52°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 06.1982 (P. Hassanzadeh); 1♀ (ZMUT), Hormozgan Province: Siahu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.333332">56°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 02.2020 (A. Zamani); 1♀ (ZMUT), Siahu, palm orchards,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.333332">56°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 02.2020 (A. Zamani).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the country from where the specimens of the new species were collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The male of the new species is somewhat similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. arabica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 from Oman (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806619" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">8A-D</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="141 - 269" refId="B5" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Deeleman, PR, 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269" title="Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees." volume="131" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 309-310), but differs by the small, claw-like posterior apophysis (vs. broad and rounded) and keel-like median crest (vs. rounded). The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. iranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="iranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. iranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from those of its congeners occurring in Iran by the elongate keel-like median crest (vs. rounded or triangular). The female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. iranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="iranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. iranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. tapuria" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tapuria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. tapuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by having a very wide receptacle (i.e.,> 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than the transverse bar), but differs by having a triangular extension (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Te</emphasis>
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) in the anterior margin of the receptacle (vs. absent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male (Holotype).</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806618" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7D-F</figureCitation>
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. Total length 7.32. Carapace 3.35 long, 2.63 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae reddish. Legs yellowish orange. Abdomen cream-coloured, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly dark yellowish. Measurements of legs: I: 11.4 (3.14, 1.92, 2.86, 2.84, 0.63), II: 10.26 (2.72, 1.78, 2.46, 2.68, 0.62), III: 7.61 (2.14, 1.17, 1.54, 2.13, 0.63), IV: 9.75 (2.69, 1.53, 2.12, 2.74, 0.67). Spination: I: Fe: 3pl. II: Fe: 3pl. III: Fe: 3pl, 1rl; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 5v; Mt: 6pl, 2rl, 2v. IV: Fe: 7d, 2pl, 1rl; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 6pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 3pl, 2rl, 5v.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806618" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
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) and male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
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) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera iranica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera iranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, D</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, E</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Palp as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806619" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">8A-D</figureCitation>
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; bulb ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; tegulum bell-shaped, almost as long as wide; psembolus 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than tegulum; median crest rounded, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than length of psembolus, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; posterior apophysis claw-shaped, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; incision between tegulum and psembolus absent; retrolateral crest gradually rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806619" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera iranica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera iranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., bulb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806618" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 8.20. Carapace 3.03 long, 2.45 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.14, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14. Colouration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 8.45 (2.48, 1.44, 1.94, 2.01, 0.58), II: 7.79 (2.17, 1.35, 1.88, 1.91, 0.48), III: 6.25 (1.77, 1.05, 1.16, 1.71, 0.56), IV: 7.88 (2.28, 1.29, 1.72, 2.01, 0.58). Spination: I: Fe: 3pl. II: Fe: 2pl. III: Fe: 2d, 3pl, 3rl; Ti: 4pl, 2rl, 5v; Mt: 5pl, 2rl, 3v. IV: Fe: 7d, 1rl; Ti: 3pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 3pl, 2rl, 3v.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Endogyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female of Dysdera iranica sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Te - triangular extension." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806620" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9A, B</figureCitation>
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; length/width ratio ca. 2.1; receptacle 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, almost inverted trapezoidal; anterior angle large and triangular, with its base as wide as receptacle, directed antero-laterally; receptacle with median triangular extension (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Te</emphasis>
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); dorsal arch trapezoidal, anterior corners rounded, posterior margin 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than anterior, anterior margin ca. 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width of dorsal arch; transverse bar slightly arched, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than receptacle; lateral edges with horizontal anterior margins; posterior diverticulum trapezoidal.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806620" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera iranica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., endogyne
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Te</emphasis>
|
||
- triangular extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Known from the listed localities in Fars and Hormozgan provinces, south-central and southern Iran (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Dysdera spp. in Iran 1 D. achaemenes sp. nov. 2 D. bakhtiari sp. nov. 3 D. hormuzensis sp. nov. 4 D. iranica sp. nov. 5 D. isfahanica sp. nov. 6 D. mazeruni sp. nov. 7 D. persica sp. nov. 8 D. pococki 9 D. sagartia sp. nov. and D. medes sp. nov. 10 D. verkana sp. nov. 11 D. xerxesi sp. nov. 12 D. damavandica sp. nov. 13 D. tapuria sp. nov. 14 D. genoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806646" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |