203 lines
16 KiB
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203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="CDFC05B63A15249779E34237015BA627" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops marcanoi Alayon-Garcia 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDFC05B63A15249779E34237015BA627" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFC05B63A15249779E34237015BA627" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_marcanoi" authority="Alayon-Garcia, 1992" authorityName="Alayon-Garcia" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops marcanoi" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">
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Selenops marcanoi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 123-126Map 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops marcanoi" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">Selenops marcanoi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayon-Garcia, G" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" title="La familia Selenopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Republica Dominicana." volume="419" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, Figs 3a-3b (♀, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Holotype female: El Aguacate, Neyba, Baoruco, Dominican Republic (IES), not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: El Banano, Rio Mulito,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.15275">18°09.165'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.75647">71°45.388'W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~288 m, 25 XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_081, 1♀, 4♂, 1 imm. (EME sel_150-152, MNHN sel_153-154, CAS sel_155). Barahona: Carretera El Higuero-Polo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.004183">18°00.251'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.313965">71°18.838'W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~466 m, 26.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_083, 3 imm. (CAS sel_169-170, 172).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Females can be separated from others by having only a lightly sclerotized median area, with a sinuous opening and large, round spermathecae (Figs 123-124). The male palpal organ is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops insularis" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Selenops insularis</taxonomicName>
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, though the circular space formed by the conductor connections is more semi-circular, and the RTA is not as wide distally and is truncate (Figs 125-126).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Male (sel_152): Color:carapace yellow, slightly dusky laterally; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae dusky yellow; maxillae pale yellow; labium pale yellow; abdomen dorsally cream-colored background with many small spots, particularly medially, a median lanceolate stripe, with the chevrons below, with a single dot below this, festoon prominent; ventrally cream-colored, dark laterally, caudally; legs light yellow, darkening slightly distally, with faint annulations. Carapace: 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.16, PLE 0.25; interdistances AME-PME 0.06, PME-ALE 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.33. PME-PME 1.00. ALE-ALE 1.60; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.35, PLE-PLE 1.60; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibia I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2-2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-1; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 1-1; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-1. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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4; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; scopulae scattered, denser toward tip; conductor hammer shaped to T-shaped, arising anteromedially on slightly curved stalk, reconnecting laterally, pointed laterally; embolus long and slender, beginning at 4 o'clock, terminating at 11 o'clock; MA narrow, sinuous, distally curved into small single hook, originating at 3-4 o'clock, directed distally; RTA extending 1/5 the length of cymbium in ventral view; with two apophyses, dorsal apophysis rectangular, only slightly curved, wider, truncate distally, ventral apophysis narrower, shorter (Figs 125-126). Dimensions: Total length 6.75. Carapace length 3.30, width 3.70. Sternum length 1.75, width 1.75. Abdomen length 3.45, width 2.85. Pedipalp: Fm 0.80, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.45, Ta 0.85, total 2.35. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.60, total 15.10. Leg II: Fm 5.45, Pt 1.95, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 17.90. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.60, total 16.85. Leg IV: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.75, Mt 3.50, Ta 1.25, total 14.00.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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(sel_151): Color:carapace orange-brown, duskier laterally, white setae on lateral margins and in cephalic area; sternum light yellow to orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae brown; maxillae brown, lightening distally; labium brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally cream-colored background with many small spots, particularly medially, with the splotches below this forming a fanned chevron pattern, with one dot below this, dark laterally, festoon prominent; ventrally cream-colored, dark laterally and caudally; legs light yellow to brown darkening distally, annulations faint. Carapace: 0.81 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.26, ALE 0.08, PME 0.28, PLE 0.40; interdistances AME-PME 0.04, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.26. PME-PME 1.13 mm. ALE-ALE 2.98; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 3.05; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula unknown (at least one leg missing), 2341 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayon-Garcia, G" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" title="La familia Selenopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Republica Dominicana." volume="419" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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); scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi of leg II and metatarsi and tibiae of leg I; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt v 2-0. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp: claw with 7 teeth. Epigyne:anteromedian area less sclerotized than rest of epigynum, lateral lobes fused medially, sinuous projection medially, genital openings occur behind this, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts lead to large roundish spermathecae, posterodorsal fold present, quadrangular, covering majority of internal ducts (Figs 123-124). Dimensions: Total length 8.00. Carapace length 3.45, width 4.25. Sternum length 1.88, width 1.88. Abdomen length 4.55, width 3.90. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.30, Ti 1.50, Ta 1.00, total 3.80. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.60, Ti 3.30, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.25, total 13.15. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.40, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 15.15. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.25, total 15.00. Leg IV: Missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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This species has been collected under bark, in riparian areas and dry forests.
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayon-Garcia, G" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" title="La familia Selenopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Republica Dominicana." volume="419" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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also reported this species occurring under rocks in humid forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Endemic to the Dominican Republic and seems to have a range restricted to the south of the country (Map 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |