180 lines
14 KiB
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180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db2b34dd-1fc5-475f-ab91-5dbf781c1bfd" ID-PMC="PMC5769718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-725-97" ID-PubMed="29362542" ID-ZBK="E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-725-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 725" ModsDocTitle="Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia)" checkinTime="1514573056097" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kise, Hiroki, Fujii, Takuma, Masucci, Giovanni Diego, Biondi, Piera & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2017" docId="CB9A524B4F238969B83C5F93AC56B645" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 725: 97-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 725" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006" docTitle="Antipathozoanthus cavernus Kise, Fujii, Masucci, Biondi & Reimer, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CC4A5D45-FC91-4E8F-B496-184DDA7C1AC1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FF959179FFE5A302A453C312FF99FFA7" masterDocTitle="Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668165260119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fujii, Takuma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masucci, Giovanni Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Biondi, Piera</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>725</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-725-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139458203" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC4A5D45-FC91-4E8F-B496-184DDA7C1AC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB9A524B4F238969B83C5F93AC56B645" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CC4A5D45-FC91-4E8F-B496-184DDA7C1AC1" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus cavernus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavernus">Antipathozoanthus cavernus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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Holotype: NSMT-Co1604 (MISE-KINKO1), colony of approximately 125 polyps connected by a highly developed coenenchyme on genus
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Hexacorallia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="order">Antipatharia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Myriopathidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Myriopathidae</taxonomicName>
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). Preserved polyps approximately 2.0-5.0 mm in diameter, and approximately 2.0-5.0 mm in height from coenenchyme. Collected from Sakurajima, Kagoshima, Japan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.58986">31°35'23.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 130.35.27.8"E) at a depth of 21 m by JDR, 20 September 2015.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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Paratypes: RUMF-ZG-4401 (MISE-MAL2592601), collected from Capital Reef, Maldives (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.0488334">3°02'55.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="72.88922">72°53'21.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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) at a depth of 19 m by Marco Oliverio, 16 May 2014; RMNH.Coel.42322 (MISE-PALAU5), collected from Siaes Tunnel, Palau (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.3152223">7°18'54.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.22035">134°13'13.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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) at a depth of 39 m by JDR, 15 September 2014.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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External morphology: Polyps in situ are approximately 4-15 mm in diameter when oral disk is expanded, and approximately 3-10 mm in height (Fig. 2). Colonial zoantharian with polyps connected by highly developed coenenchyme on
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus cavernus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavernus">Antipathozoanthus cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has approximately 32-40 translucent tentacles of approximately 1 to 5 mm in length. Tentacle lengths are either as long as or slightly shorter than expanded oral disk diameter. Polyps have orange oral disk with orange or light orange ring around oral disk. When polyps are closed, capitular ridges are present and observed clearly, numbering approximately 16-20. The capitulum is orange or light orange in color. Polyps encrusted with visible sand particles (1-8 mm)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="106" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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their coenenchyme and ectodermal tissue. Polyps usually much more encrusted than coenenchyme. Colonies attached on axis from proximal extremity to base of
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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Internal morphology: Cteniform endodermal arrangement marginal muscle sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Swain, TD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" year="2015">Swain et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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in longitudinal section (Fig. 4). Azooxanthellate. Large scattered lacunae in ectoderm and mesogleal are present due to their encrustations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Cnidae: Holotrichs (large and medium), basitrichs and microbasic p-mastigophores (usually difficult to distinguish from each other), spirocysts (Fig. 3; Table 2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus cavernus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavernus">Antipathozoanthus cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is found on the sides and/or floor of cave entrances, and on steep slopes, and always on
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens were collected from depths of 19 to 39 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus cavernus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavernus">Antipathozoanthus cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. occurs in similar environments as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. remengesaui" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="remengesaui">A. remengesaui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but these species can be distinguished by their coenenchyme development and by the generic identity of the antipatharian host.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. remengesaui" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="remengesaui">A. remengesaui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is associated with genus
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathes</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName family="Antipathidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
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) covered by a poorly developed coenenchyme, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cavernus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="cavernus">A. cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is associated with genus
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName family="Myripathidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Myripathidae</taxonomicName>
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) covered by a highly developed coenenchyme.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cavernus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="cavernus">A. cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hickmani" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="hickmani">A. hickmani</taxonomicName>
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by a different coloration and by its antipatharian association;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cavernus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="cavernus">A. cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. does not have red or cream colored polyps as seen in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hickmani" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="hickmani">A. hickmani</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hickmani" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="hickmani">A. hickmani</taxonomicName>
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is associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathes galapagensis" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galapagensis">Antipathes galapagensis</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cavernus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="cavernus">A. cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is associated with genus
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. macaronesicus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="macaronesicus">A. macaronesicus</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cavernus" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="cavernus">A. cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by their polyp coloration (orange and light orange versus pinkish and yellowish, and their antipatharian host (genus
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathes</taxonomicName>
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versus genus
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<taxonomicName genus="Myripathes" lsidName="Myripathes" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">Myripathes</taxonomicName>
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). Finally, all species above have unique ITS-rDNA sequences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus cavernus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cavernus">Antipathozoanthus cavernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is named from the Latin "caverna" meaning "cave", as this species is found in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="common name">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Hana-tsuno-sunaginchaku (new Japanese name).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |