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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4e83292-cb81-45a8-86ee-67e9dfe303f7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407579" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-537" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD" ID-ZooBank="E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-537" checkinTime="1599019535613" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Bee Yan, Richer De Forges, Bertrand &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 537-569" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041" docTitle="Scyramathia umbonata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="569" masterPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1643450818311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Bee Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore &amp; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Richer De Forges, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C5C047B8-4EB5-5D3F-AB77-F2633D09376D" authority="(Stimpson, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 11A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 14E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 115 (type locality: off Sand Key, Florida).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
: A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 87-88; A. Milne-Edwards 1880 [in 1873-1880]: pl. 31A fig. 5-5b; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B74" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880c. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, '78, '79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot;Blake,&quot; Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68" title="Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII." volume="8" year="1880 c">Milne Edwards 1880c</bibRefCitation>
: 2; Sars, 1885: 6 (list), 7 (list), 274 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, SI" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B117" refString="Smith, SI, 1886. Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605-698 [1-94]. [pls. 1-6]" title="Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605 - 698 [1 - 94]. [pls. 1 - 6]" year="1886">Smith 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 626[22 on separate]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
: A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards 1880a</bibRefCitation>
: 356; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B73" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880b. Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2(35): 275-277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." title="Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2 (35): 275 - 277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." year="1880 b">Milne-Edwards 1880b</bibRefCitation>
: 277; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="283 - 395" refId="B78" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1923. Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U.S. Coast Survey steamer &quot;Blake.&quot; Lieut.-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XLVII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 47 (4): 283 - 395" title="Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake. &quot; Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XLVII." volume="47" year="1923">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 381;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 204 (list), Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Anamathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 61-62, pl. 1 Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), &quot; sandy chalk of Holtenia ground &quot;, overall dorsal view. (After Norman, in Thomson 1873: fig. 35)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447920" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">3</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Faxon, W" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B35" refString="Faxon, W, 1895. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer &quot;Albatross,&quot; during 1891, Lieut.-Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N. commanding. XV. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy at Harvard College XVIII: 1-292. [pls. A-K + I-LVII] [Apr.1895]." title="The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; during 1891, Lieut. - Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. XV. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy at Harvard College XVIII: 1 - 292. [pls. A-K + I-LVII] [Apr. 1895]." year="1895">Faxon 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Rochinia umbonata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 210 (key), 222, 223, text-fig. 85, pl. 72, pl. 73 fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation author="Bullis, HR" journalOrPublisher="United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report, Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 130" refId="B13" refString="Bullis, HR, Thompson, JR, 1965. Collections by the Exploratory Fishing Vessels Oregon, Silver Bay, Combat, and Pelican made during 1956 to 1960 in the Southwestern North Atlantic. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report, Fisheries 510: 1 - 130" title="Collections by the Exploratory Fishing Vessels Oregon, Silver Bay, Combat, and Pelican made during 1956 to 1960 in the Southwestern North Atlantic." volume="510" year="1965">Bullis and Thompson 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (list);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854068X00755" author="Williams, AB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="41 - 66" refId="B137" refString="Williams, AB, McCloskey, LR, Gray, IE, 1968. New records of brachyuran decapod crustaceans from the continental shelf off North Carolina, U.S.A. Crustaceana 15 (1): 41 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156854068X00755" title="New records of brachyuran decapod crustaceans from the continental shelf off North Carolina, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854068X00755" volume="15" year="1968">Williams et al. 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 61, fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B123" refString="Takeda, M, 1983. Crustaceans. In: Takeda M, Okutani T (Eds) Crustaceans and Mollusks trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan: 19-177., 178-180 [Index in Japanese], 181-185 [Index in English]." title="Crustaceans. In: Takeda M, Okutani T (Eds) Crustaceans and Mollusks trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan: 19 - 177., 178 - 180 [Index in Japanese], 181 - 185 [Index in English]." year="1983">Takeda 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 135;
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, AB" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research I" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B136" refString="Williams, AB, 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., xviii + 550 pp." title="Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 550 pp." year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 322 (key), 323-325, figs 258, 260c;
<bibRefCitation author="Abele, LG" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B1" refString="Abele, LG, Kim, W, 1986. An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. Department of Environmental Regulation, State of Florida, Technical Series, 8(1), xvii + 225 pp." title="An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. Department of Environmental Regulation, State of Florida, Technical Series, 8 (1), xvii + 225 pp." year="1986">Abele and Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 42, 172 (key);
<bibRefCitation author="Griffin, DJG" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarbok Naturvidenskabelig raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B44" refString="Griffin, DJG, Tranter, HA, 1986. The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i]-[vii], 1-335." title="The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i] - [vii], 1 - 335." year="1986">Griffin and Tranter 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 175 (list);
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: 628 (table), 632 (list), 633 (list), 634, 636 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 161 (list), 164;
<bibRefCitation author="Poupin, J" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B98" refString="Poupin, J, 1994. Faune marine profonde des Antilles francaises. Recoltes du navire Polka faites en 1993: 1-79. (ORSTOM Editions, Collection Etudes et Theses, Paris)." title="Faune marine profonde des Antilles francaises. Recoltes du navire Polka faites en 1993: 1 - 79. (ORSTOM Editions, Collection Etudes et Theses, Paris)." year="1994">Poupin 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 43, 44, pl. 4 fig. g;
<bibRefCitation author="Nizinski, MS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="96 - 157" refId="B88" refString="Nizinski, MS, 2003. Annotated checklist of decapod crustaceans of Atlantic coastal and continental shelf waters of the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (1): 96 - 157" title="Annotated checklist of decapod crustaceans of Atlantic coastal and continental shelf waters of the United States." volume="116" year="2003">Nizinski 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 128;
<bibRefCitation author="McLaughlin, PA" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B68" refString="McLaughlin, PA, Camp, DK, Angel, MV, Bousfield, EL, Brunel, P, Brusca, RC, Cadien, D, Cohen, AC, Conlan, K, Eldredge, LG, Felder, DL, Goy, JW, Haney, T, Hann, B, Heard, RW, Hendrycks, EA, Hobbs, HH, Holsinger, JR, Kensley, B, Laubitz, DR, LeCroy, SE, Lemaitre, R, Maddocks, RF, Martin, JW, Mikkelsen, P, Nelson, E, Newman, WA, Overstreet, RM, Poly, WJ, Price, WW, Reid, JW, Robertson, A, Rogers, DC, Ross, A, Schotte, M, Schram, FR, Shih, C-T, Watling, L, Wilson, GDF, Turgeon, DD, 2005. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication, Volume 31. Bethesda, Maryland, 1-533." title="Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication, Volume 31. Bethesda, Maryland, 1 - 533." year="2005">McLaughlin et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 253 (list);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.04.006" author="Wicksten, MK" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research I" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1745 - 1765" refId="B135" refString="Wicksten, MK, Packard, JM, 2005. A qualitative zoogeographic analysis of decapod crustaceans of the continental slopes and abyssal plain of the Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research I 52: 1745 - 1765, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.04.006" title="A qualitative zoogeographic analysis of decapod crustaceans of the continental slopes and abyssal plain of the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.04.006" volume="52" year="2005">Wicksten and Packard 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 1762 (list);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" author="Casadio, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B16" refString="Casadio, S, Feldmann, RM, Parras, A, Schweitzer, CE, 2005. Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74(3): 151-188. https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" title="Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (3): 151 - 188." url="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Casadío">Casadio</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 159 (list), 160;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 63 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 106 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Felder, DL" editor="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1019 - 1104" refId="B36" refString="Felder, DL, Alvarez, F, Goy, JW, Lemaitre, R, 2009. Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, DL, Camp, DK, Eds., Gulf of Mexico-Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&amp;M University Press, College Station, Texas: 1019 - 1104" title="Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea." volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico-Origins, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">Felder et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 1078 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 72-80, 87 (key), figs 14a, b, 17h, 18b, 19b, 20b, 28a-d, 29a-c;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 306 (list), fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 1065-1069, figs 1-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Rochinia confusa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 161 (list), 162-165, fig. 1A-C, 5A, pl. 1 A-D (type locality: off Rio de Janeiro,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.15">42°09'W</geoCoordinate>
, Brazil);
<bibRefCitation author="De Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B27" refString="De Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">De Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 266 (key), 267, unnumbered in-text fig.;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" author="Casadio, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B16" refString="Casadio, S, Feldmann, RM, Parras, A, Schweitzer, CE, 2005. Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74(3): 151-188. https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" title="Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (3): 151 - 188." url="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Casadío">Casadio</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 158 (list);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 63 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 105 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 21-26, 87 (key), figs 7a, b, 16a, 18a, 19a, 20a;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 305 (list), fig. 1. (For the remaining Neotropics literature, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
Paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991
</emphasis>
: 1 ♂ (8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), stn 54, Brazil,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.6">19°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.883335">38°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. TAAF/MD55, 2 June 1987.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ (36.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.7833333">7°47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-54.133335">54°08'W</geoCoordinate>
, 60 m, coll. 1980.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
Carapace pyriform, covered with short setae. Pseudorostral spine short, diverging. Supraorbital eave fused to carapace with sharp preorbital spine; postorbital lobe and hepatic spine fused, forming a L-shape plate-like structure, pointing upwards; plate-like structure not formed on juvenile specimens. Carapace with raised plates: 1 hepatic plate curved, pointing upwards, 1 short mesogastric granule above 1 oblong mesogastric plate, 1 oblong cardiac plate, 1 large epibranchial plate, 1 mesobranchial plate, 1 posterior blunt spine, 1 lateral branchial plate curved upwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
). Plates less distinct on juvenile specimens. Antennal flagellum equal to or slightly longer than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article with convex outer margin, with blunt distal angle of article. Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped, distal angle of buccal frame raised, distinct. Pterygostomial region plate-like with 3 or 4 granules on outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11B</figureCitation>
). Chelipeds slender, propodus longer than fingers, slightly carinate. Ambulatory legs slender; merus cylindrical; male P2 merus length approximately 0.7 times carapace length, female P2 merus length 0.6-1.0 times carapace length, male P2 merus length approximately 9.0 times width, female P2 merus length 9.5-12.3 times width; male P5 merus length approximately 04 times carapace length, female P5 merus length 04-0.6 times carapace length, male P5 merus length approximately 4.4 times width, female P5 merus length 4.1-6.9 times width (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 72, 73 fig. 1; Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14E</figureCitation>
). Male thoracic sternum wide, concave on sternites 1-4; regions well defined; sternites 3, 4 widest, lateral margins slightly constricted. Male pleon, telson triangular; surface of somites smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11E</figureCitation>
). G1 straight with flattened sharp tip (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13A, B).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D-F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), Brazil.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A, C.</emphasis>
overall dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B, E.</emphasis>
overall ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C, F.</emphasis>
lateral view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
from off Sand Keys in Florida.
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
provided measurements for one male specimen but did not indicate if he had more material. It was transferred to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards (1880a)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun (1894)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently referred it to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Anamathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred the species to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when she synonymised the genera. The type material for the
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably no longer extant (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at length (see also
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and synonymised
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991, under
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undergoes drastic changes in morphology as it grows, with more distinct plates being present on larger sized specimens. This is the same pattern as seen in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred it back to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no need to redescribe or figure this species as the detailed study and figures of this species by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
are quite sufficient. For these reasons, a neotype is also not needed for this species for the time being.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from the North Carolina to Gulf of Mexico (United States of America), Nicaragua, Caribbean Island, and Brazil (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>