160 lines
20 KiB
XML
160 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="447CC5D6EFA772F4511496F705587D04" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracrangon echinata Dana 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="33585CEFC0D8A67A03548F9BDBDE909C">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2503C08166624E354958053D7F112270">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3728960253C92EC615F872AC015FC4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C1BDD3AD82A4CFA2EEFC0CEF0CD4FAA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80D1756E9E6E6901F9BC3549F6FBC017">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="570B27A40CCCE26105B0810605C81FBF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE15E970A8A4689D19777332248F9871">3371</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFEBB36444D1FD47CA3E0984" box="[151,568,654,680]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB36444D1FD47CA3E0984" blockId="119.[151,568,654,713]" box="[151,568,654,680]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="163B7D28FFEBB36444D1FD47CA3E0984" bold="true" box="[151,568,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFEBB36444D1FD47CA3E0984" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,568,654,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Paracrangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB36444D1FD47CA3E0984" bold="true" box="[151,568,654,680]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB36444D1FD47C9A30984" bold="true" box="[151,421,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Paracrangon echinata</emphasis>
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Dana, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFEBB36444D1FD78C90C09E5" box="[151,266,689,713]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB36444D1FD78C90C09E5" blockId="119.[151,568,654,713]" box="[151,266,689,713]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFEBB36444D9FD78C90409E5" box="[159,258,689,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-164@117.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 29. Families Crangonidae and Glyphocrangonidae. A–D, Neocrangon abyssorum (Rathbun, 1902); A, subchela; B, front of carapace and eye; C, rostrum; D, scaphocerite. E, F, Neocrangon communis (Rathbun, 1902); E, carapace, frontal appendages and pereopods 1; F, lateral view. G, Neocrangon resima (Rathbun, 1902). H, I, Rhynocrangon alata (Rathbun, 1902); H, carapace and abdomen in dorsal view; I, carapace in lateral view. J, K, Glyphocrangon vicaria Faxon, 1896; J, lateral view; K, detail of frontal region and pereopods. L, Paracrangon echinata Dana, 1852. M, N, Pontophilus gracilis occidentalis Faxon, 1893; M, dorsal view; N, carapace and frontal region. Scales: J = 1 mm, H, L = 3 mm; F, G, M = 10 mm. A–F from Schmitt 1921, G from Chace 1937 (as Crago zacae); H, I from Rathbun 1904; J, K from Wicksten 1979c; L from photograph by K.G. Hewlett, Vancouver Public Aquarium; M, N from Faxon 1895." pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 29L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFEBB36444D1FD33C9B80847" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB36444D1FD33CCD00823" blockId="119.[151,1437,761,875]" box="[151,1238,761,783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFEBB36444D1FD33CCD00823" box="[151,1238,761,783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFEBB36444D1FD33CA2C0823" authority="Dana, 1852: 20" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,554,761,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Paracrangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB36444D1FD33C9830823" box="[151,389,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Paracrangon echinatus</emphasis>
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Dana, 1852: 20
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1852b: 538, pl. 33, fig. 6. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB364471AFD30CC1F0823" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[860,1049,761,783]" page="176" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB364471AFD30CC1F0823" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[860,1049,761,783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 176</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, figs. 36, 37.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB36444D1FCD0C9B80847" blockId="119.[151,1437,761,875]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFEBB36444D1FCD0C9B80847" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFEBB36444D1FCD0C97D0802" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,379,792,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Paracrangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB36444D1FCD0C97D0802" box="[151,379,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Paracrangon echinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB36445EEFCD1CA510802" author="Faxon, W." box="[424,599,792,814]" page="131" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB36445EEFCD1CA510802" author="Faxon, W." box="[424,599,792,814]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref221522" refString="Faxon, W. (1895) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. 15. The stalk-eyed Crustacea. Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College Memoir, 18, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1895">Faxon 1895: 131</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB36446C7FCD1CB410802" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[641,839,792,814]" page="103" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1904">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB36446C7FCD1CB410802" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[641,839,792,814]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 103</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB3644736FCD1CC280802" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[880,1070,792,814]" page="103" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB3644736FCD1CC280802" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[880,1070,792,814]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 103</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 72. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB36440EEFCD1C8F60860" author="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J." page="314" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB36440EEFCD1C8F60860" author="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson & Snook 1927: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB364455DFCFFCA070860" author="Kobyakova, Z. I." box="[283,513,822,844]" page="139" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB364455DFCFFCA070860" author="Kobyakova, Z. I." box="[283,513,822,844]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref228074" refString="Kobyakova, Z. I. (1937) Desjatinogie raki (Decapoda) Okhotskogo i Yaponskogo Morei. Uchenye Zapiski, 15, 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobyakova 1937: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB364466DFCFFCAED0860" author="Kozloff, E. N." box="[555,747,822,844]" page="164" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB364466DFCFFCAED0860" author="Kozloff, E. N." box="[555,747,822,844]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref228405" refString="Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp." type="book" year="1974">Kozloff 1974: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB3644750FCFFCBBE0860" author="Butler, T. H." box="[790,952,822,844]" page="75" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB3644750FCFFCBBE0860" author="Butler, T. H." box="[790,952,822,844]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2D; 1995: 39, fig. 54; 2011: 246, fig. 2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFEBB3644481FC9FC97E0847" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[199,376,853,875]" page="246" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB3644481FC9FC97E0847" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[199,376,853,875]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref227246" refString="Jensen, G. C. (2011). Feeding behavior of the horned shrimp, Paracrangon echinata (Caridea: Crangonidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2011">Jensen 2011: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFEBB36444D1FC5EC9C00D14" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB36444D1FC5ECC710EAF" blockId="119.[151,1436,919,1736]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB36444D1FC5EC917089C" bold="true" box="[151,273,919,944]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Rostrum long, equal to carapace length in male, 0.6–0.8 times as long as carapace length in female, with one moderate dorsal tooth near middle; anterior margin with 1 tooth near apex, long curved tooth at base. Carapace with 4 median dorsal teeth on median carina, anterior teeth smaller than posterior; strong antennal tooth, massive, flared branchiostegal tooth, strong pterygostomian tooth; dorsolateral surfaces carinated forming irregular quadrangular teeth at angles of carinae; deep sulcus from base of posterior median tooth across cardiac region. Eyes of moderate size. Peduncle of antennule long, overreaching carpocerite, stylocerite short, apex rounded. Scaphocerite of second antenna not exceeding second segment of peduncle of antennule, blade exceeding lateral tooth. Third maxilliped long, slender, distal tooth on proximal segment, exopod present. Pereopod 1 about as long as third maxilliped, dactyl of subchela closing obliquely, merus with distal tooth. Pereopod 2 absent. Pereopods 3–5 similar, longer than pereopod 1, slender, dactyls with acute apices. Abdominal somites carinate posterior to somite 2, carina of somite 3 especially high, dorsolateral surfaces of pleura 1–5 each with 2 vertical sulci, pleura 1–5 having strong lateral teeth. Pleura of somite 6 with 2 median dorsal carinae, midlateral tooth, lower lateral, posteroventral, posterodorsal teeth. Pleura of male with lateral sternal teeth; in female, teeth absent. Telson with 2 median dorsal spines, 3 pairs dorsolateral spines.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFEBB3644684FAA5CAFD0EA8" box="[706,763,1388,1412]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Male</collectingRegion>
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||
total length
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFEBB36447C1FAA5CBC40EAF" box="[903,962,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
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||
, female
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFEBB3644067FAA5CC750EAF" box="[1057,1139,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB3644481FA46CB850EE0" blockId="119.[151,1436,919,1736]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB3644481FA46C9590E84" bold="true" box="[199,351,1423,1448]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Light brownish gray, generally overlaid with small brown or black spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB36440EBFA59CD3F0E84" author="Butler, T. H." box="[1197,1337,1424,1448]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2D), mottled brown and translucent or yellowish (K. Lee, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB3644481FA1ECB310EC3" blockId="119.[151,1436,919,1736]" box="[199,823,1495,1520]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB3644481FA1EC9AF0EDC" bold="true" box="[199,425,1495,1520]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
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||
Mixed or rocky bottoms,
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFEBB364468BFA11CB350EC3" box="[717,819,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="0.06999999999999999" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="104.0" valueMax="201.0" valueMin="7.0">7–201 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB3644481FA35C9C00D14" blockId="119.[151,1436,919,1736]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB3644481FA35C91C0D38" bold="true" box="[199,282,1532,1556]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFEBB3644567FA35C9C40D14" collectorName="La Jolla" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" location="Port Etches" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFFEBB3644567FA35C9A30D38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4:48139C9FFFEBB3644567FA35C9A30D38" box="[289,421,1532,1556]" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" name="Port Etches" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Port Etches</location>
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||
, Alaska to
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||
<collectorName id="E039AF92FFEBB3644664FA35CA790D38" box="[546,639,1532,1556]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">La Jolla</collectorName>
|
||
, California;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFFEBB364474DFA35CBBD0D38" box="[779,955,1532,1556]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sea of Okhotsk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Sea of
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||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFEBB3644052FA35CC520D3F" box="[1044,1108,1532,1555]" name="Japan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Korea Strait,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FFEBB3644148FA35CD9E0D38" box="[1294,1432,1532,1556]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sagami Bay</collectingCounty>
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.
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFEBB36444D1F9E9C8C90D14" box="[151,207,1568,1592]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Puget Sound
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFEBB3644481F98DC9050DE4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFEBB3644481F98DC9050DE4" blockId="119.[151,1436,919,1736]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFEBB3644481F98DC93D0D70" bold="true" box="[199,315,1604,1628]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Live animals often assume the cataleptic position: resting with the pereopods against the bottom and the abdomen flexed upward at a nearly 45˚ angle. These well-camouflaged shrimp are ambush predators, catching gammarid amphipods, smaller carideans and other small prey.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFEBB3644726F945CBFE0D88" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[864,1016,1676,1700]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref227246" refString="Jensen, G. C. (2011). Feeding behavior of the horned shrimp, Paracrangon echinata (Caridea: Crangonidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2011">Jensen (2011</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2) photographed their predatory activities.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |