207 lines
26 KiB
XML
207 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="10E31B098CE45F715C6D5A8AB08867A5" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pacifastacus leniusculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="73CFCF9FD273977C64A5DF35DE7341FA">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F70719668715DE1766350733B3DFA46">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9895EAD43A3E949AD1FADCB51965ED18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="866F3651572F6E389F42D0AD6B1B266F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DCA4183D1D0E2237CEFDCFE00938B5E">3371</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE1B36E44D1FDEDCA6E0911" box="[151,616,547,574]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCA6E0911" blockId="125.[151,616,547,606]" box="[151,616,547,574]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="163B7D28FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCA6E0911" bold="true" box="[151,616,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCA6E0911" ID-CoL="7W7FR" authority="(Dana, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,616,547,574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniusculus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCA6E0911" bold="true" box="[151,616,547,574]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1FDEDC9C70912" bold="true" box="[151,449,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pacifastacus leniusculus</emphasis>
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(Dana, 1852)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE1B36E44D1FD8FC9410972" box="[151,327,582,606]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E44D1FD8FC9410972" blockId="125.[151,616,547,606]" box="[151,327,582,606]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFE1B36E44D9FD8FC9390972" box="[159,319,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,208,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-128@124.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 30. Families Astacidae and Cambaridae. Eyes and carapaces: A, Pacifastacus gambelii (Girard, 1852); B, Pacifastacus nigrescens (Stimpson, 1857); C, Pacifastacus fortis (Faxon, 1914); D, Pacifastacus leniusculus leniusculus (Dana, 1852); E, Pacifastacus leniusculus trowbridgii (Stimpson, 1857); F, Pacifastacus leniusculus klamathensis (Stimpson, 1857); G, Pacifastacus connectens (Faxon, 1914). Chelae: H, Pacifastacus connectens, I, Pacifastacus gambelii; J, Pacifastacus fortis; K, Pacifastacus nigrescens; L, Pacifastacus leniusculus. M, Pacifastacus gambelii. N, Orconectes virilis (Hagen, 1870). O, Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852); male. Scales: M = 10 mm, N, O = 20 mm. A–L from Hobbs 1976; M–O from Hagen 1870 (as Astacus gambelii, Cambarus virilis and Cambarus clarkii)." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 30D–F, L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE1B36E44D1FD46CC690833" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E44D1FD46C97409EF" blockId="125.[151,1437,654,799]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFE1B36E44D1FD46C97409EF" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E44D1FD46CA100988" ID-CoL="7R7D8" authority="Dana, 1852: 524" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,534,654,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Astacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniusculus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1FD46C9590989" box="[151,351,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Astacus leniusculus</emphasis>
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Dana, 1852: 524
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4604FD47CB270988" author="Stimpson, W." box="[578,801,654,676]" page="493" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4604FD47CB270988" author="Stimpson, W." box="[578,801,654,676]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="444 - 532" refId="ref237184" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857 b) On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Journal of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6, 444 - 532." type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson 1857b: 493</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E470BFD46CBF30988" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[845,1013,654,676]" page="94" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E470BFD46CBF30988" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[845,1013,654,676]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref223699" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1870) Monograph of the North American Astacidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1870">Hagen 1870: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4064FD47CCE50988" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[1058,1251,654,676]" page="166" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4064FD47CCE50988" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[1058,1251,654,676]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4156FD46C8F609EF" author="Bonnot, P." page="212" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4156FD46C8F609EF" author="Bonnot, P." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="212 - 216" refId="ref216879" refString="Bonnot, P. (1930) Crayfish. California Fish and Game, 16, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1930">Bonnot 1930: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 65–67.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E44D1FD05CC690833" blockId="125.[151,1437,654,799]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFE1B36E44D1FD05CC690833" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1FD05C99809CE" box="[151,414,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E44D1FD05C99F09CE" ID-CoL="7W7FR" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,409,716,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniusculus">Pacifastacus leniusculus</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4588FD02CA7809CD" author="Riegel, J." box="[462,638,715,737]" page="39" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4588FD02CA7809CD" author="Riegel, J." box="[462,638,715,737]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref235014" refString="Riegel, J. (1959) The systematics and distribution of crayfishes in California. California Fish and Game, 45, 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Riegel 1959: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1F–H, fig. 3A, 6. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E47E9FD02CCFD09CD" author="Miller, G. & Van Hyning, J." box="[943,1275,715,737]" page="77" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1970">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E47E9FD02CCFD09CD" author="Miller, G. & Van Hyning, J." box="[943,1275,715,737]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref231891" refString="Miller, G. & Van Hyning, J. (1970) The commercial fishery for fresh-water crawfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Astacidae) in Oregon, 1893 - 1956. Research Reports of the Fish Commission of Oregon, 2, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1970">Miller & Van Hyning 1970:77</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1, 2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4481FD23CA3D082C" author="Abrahamsson, S. & Goldman, C." box="[199,571,746,768]" page="83" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4481FD23CA3D082C" author="Abrahamsson, S. & Goldman, C." box="[199,571,746,768]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref215056" refString="Abrahamsson, S. & Goldman, C. 1970. Distribution, density and production of the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana in Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Oikos - 31, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1970">Abrahamsson & Goldman 1970: 83</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E462EFD23CB16082C" author="Hobbs, H. H. Jr." box="[616,784,746,768]" page="21" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E462EFD23CB16082C" author="Hobbs, H. H. Jr." box="[616,784,746,768]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref226104" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1976) Crayfishes (Astacidae) of North and Middle America. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Water Pollution Control Research Series 18050 ELDO / 72, Cincinnati, Ohio, 173 pp." type="book" year="1976">Hobbs 1976: 21</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 5a,12 a–c, 14e. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E405EFD22CD22082C" author="Eng, L & Daniels, R." box="[1048,1316,746,768]" page="200" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E405EFD22CD22082C" author="Eng, L & Daniels, R." box="[1048,1316,746,768]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref221229" refString="Eng, L & Daniels, R. (1982) Life history, distribution, and status of Pacifastacus fortis (Decapoda: Astacidae). California Fish and Game, 68, 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1982">Eng & Daniels 1982: 200</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1a. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E4481FCC0C98C0833" author="McGriff, D." box="[199,394,777,799]" page="227" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4481FCC0C98C0833" author="McGriff, D." box="[199,394,777,799]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="227 - 242" refId="ref230142" refString="McGriff, D. (1983) Growth, maturity, and fecundity of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. California Fish and Game, 69, 227 - 242." type="journal article" year="1983">McGriff 1983: 227</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E45F5FCC0CA920833" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." box="[435,660,777,799]" page="636" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E45F5FCC0CA920833" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." box="[435,660,777,799]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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||
Kuris
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||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E45B4FCC3CA180833" box="[498,542,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 636
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFE1B36E46FBFCC3CBF90833" author="Larson, E. R. & Olden, J. D." box="[701,1023,777,799]" page="61" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E46FBFCC3CBC40833" author="Larson, E. R. & Olden, J. D." box="[701,962,777,799]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="60 - 73" refId="ref228978" refString="Larson, E. R. & Olden, J. D. (2011) The state of crayfish in the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries, 36, 60 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">Larson & Olden 2011: 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
figs. C, D.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE1B36E44D1FC82C9AF0C20" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E44D1FC82C9620EC7" blockId="125.[151,1436,843,1948]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1FC82C9170848" bold="true" box="[151,273,843,868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum acute, with single pair marginal teeth or tubercles, with or without median carina, with dorsal surface depressed. Postorbital ridges rounded or with pair of teeth or tubercles. Carapace with prominent cardiac grooves, paired branchiocardiac grooves, branchial regions slightly to greatly inflated. First antennae small, peduncle about same length as rostrum. Basicerite of second antenna with sharp lateral tooth. Scaphocerite with acute lateral tooth, as long as or slightly longer than rostrum. Third maxilliped setose, ischium armed with sharp spines on mesial, lateral margins of distal margin (forming "crista dentata"), next segment armed with spinules. Major chelae with smooth to tuberculate surface. Length of fingers about 3 times as long as length of palm, fixed finger with low tooth on cutting edge near proximal end. Outer margin of palm convex, inner convex, flared proximal to dactyl. Inner margin of palm with crest, slight depression parallel to crest on inner, upper, lower surface of palm. Carpus with blunt tooth at distal margin, sharp notch along articulation with chela, 2 teeth on lower margin along distal edge. Merus with large tooth at distal inner end, large tooth, row of teeth along lower edge, 2 teeth parallel, inner to this row. Ischium with tubercles in line with those of merus. Pereopods 2, 3 chelate, sparsely setose. Pereopods 4, 5 with dactyls forming claws. Ischia of all pereopods lacking hooks.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE1B36E4039FB35CCBE0E38" box="[1151,1208,1276,1300]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male</collectingRegion>
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||
pleopod 1 simple in structure, slender setose ridge along distal mesial surface.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE1B36E4774FAE9CB6D0E14" box="[818,875,1312,1336]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male</collectingRegion>
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||
pleopod 2 with strong endopod, slender exopod. Female pleopod 1biramous. Abdomen heavy. Abdominal somites decreasing in size from 1–5, with pleura ending in points curving posteriorly. Pleura of abdominal somite 6 prolonged into hook around base of uropods. Telson with horizontal fissure along dorsal surface near posterior end, 2 lateral teeth in line with this fissure. Outer uropod with fissure across dorsal surface, 2 lateral teeth along fissure, median ridge. Inner uropod with median ridge. Total length to
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFE1B36E4547FA1DC9660EC7" box="[257,352,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="117.0">117 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E4481FA3ECD710D3C" blockId="125.[151,1436,843,1948]" box="[199,1399,1527,1552]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4481FA3EC95B0D3C" bold="true" box="[199,349,1527,1552]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFE1B36E4522FA31CD750D3C" box="[356,1395,1528,1552]" location="Lake Tahoe" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
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||
Dark brown to dark greenish. The color notes are from specimesn from
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFFE1B36E40CFFA31CD090D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0:48139C9FFFE1B36E40CFFA31CD090D3C" box="[1161,1295,1528,1552]" name="Lake Tahoe" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Nevada">Lake Tahoe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFE1B36E415CFA31CD750D3C" box="[1306,1395,1528,1552]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E4481F9D2CA0A0D74" blockId="125.[151,1436,843,1948]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4481F9D2C9B10D18" bold="true" box="[199,439,1563,1588]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
|
||
Rivers, streams, lakes, sloughs; less than
|
||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFE1B36E47FAF9D5CBEB0D1F" box="[956,1005,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
to as much as
|
||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFE1B36E40F3F9D5CCF20D1F" box="[1205,1268,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
(Lake Tahoe,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E44D1F989CA060D74" author="Abrahamsson, S. & Goldman, C." box="[151,512,1600,1624]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref215056" refString="Abrahamsson, S. & Goldman, C. 1970. Distribution, density and production of the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana in Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Oikos - 31, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1970">Abrahamsson & Goldman 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E4481F9ADC9AF0C20" blockId="125.[151,1436,843,1948]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4481F9ADC91C0D50" bold="true" box="[199,282,1636,1660]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada (Lake Tahoe area) and California, south at least as far as Little Sur River, Monterey County. Introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFE1B36E4770F941CB940D8C" box="[822,914,1672,1696]" name="Sweden" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFE1B36E47DBF941CBD20D8C" box="[925,980,1672,1696]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Columbia River, Oregon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E4110F941C98F0DE8" author="Miller, G. & Van Hyning, J." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref231891" refString="Miller, G. & Van Hyning, J. (1970) The commercial fishery for fresh-water crawfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Astacidae) in Oregon, 1893 - 1956. Research Reports of the Fish Commission of Oregon, 2, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1970">Miller & Van Hyning (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3) provided a map of the range of the species in Oregon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E400EF965CD4A0DE8" author="Larson, E. R. & Olden, J. D." box="[1096,1356,1708,1732]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="60 - 73" refId="ref228978" refString="Larson, E. R. & Olden, J. D. (2011) The state of crayfish in the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries, 36, 60 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">Larson & Olden (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1) gave a map of the distribution of the subspecies in Oregon, Washington, southern British Columbia and extreme northwestern California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFE1B36E4481F8D1CBB10CB0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFE1B36E4481F8D1CBB10CB0" blockId="125.[151,1436,843,1948]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4481F8D1C93D0C1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1816,1840]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E466EF8D0CAC40C1C" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[552,706,1816,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leniusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E466EF8D0CA300C1C" box="[552,566,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4602F8D1CAC40C1C" box="[580,706,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">leniusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E47FBF8D0CD7D0C1C" authority="leniusculus (Dana, 1852)" authorityName="leniusculus (Dana" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[957,1403,1816,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leniusculus" subSpecies="leniusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E47FBF8D0CBCD0C1C" box="[957,971,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E479FF8D1CCDA0C1C" box="[985,1244,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">leniusculus leniusculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dana, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E41C1F8D0CA7B0C78" authority="(Stimpson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leniusculus" subSpecies="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E41C1F8D0CD930C1C" box="[1415,1429,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E44D1F8F5C9B60C78" box="[151,432,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">leniusculus klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFE1B36E46F1F8F4CCAD0C78" authority="(Stimpson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[695,1195,1852,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Pacifastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leniusculus" subSpecies="trowbridgii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E46F1F8F4CAC30C78" box="[695,709,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFE1B36E4693F8F5CBDC0C78" box="[725,986,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">leniusculus trowbridgii</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFE1B36E40FEF8F5CD530C78" author="Hobbs, H. H. Jr." box="[1208,1365,1852,1876]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref226104" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1976) Crayfishes (Astacidae) of North and Middle America. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Water Pollution Control Research Series 18050 ELDO / 72, Cincinnati, Ohio, 173 pp." type="book" year="1976">Hobbs (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the descriptions do not clearly define these subspecies, and their ranges overlap. Due to human activity, the subspecies have been introduced into new areas and have intermingled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |