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<mods:title id="14F0FBCD94939325A23E1816701E790D">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF8DB30244D1FF17CA1E0BD4" ID-CoL="785b4c2e-117c-4a31-b29a-47b14e586c46" authority="Bate, 1881" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,536,222,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Benthesicymidae" genus="Benthesicymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB30244D1FF17C9880BD4" bold="true" box="[151,398,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Benthesicymus altus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB30245D0FF17CA1E0BD4" author="Bate, C. S." box="[406,536,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 196" refId="ref216195" refString="Bate, C. S. (1881) On the Penaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5, 169 - 196." type="journal article" year="1881">Bate, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF8DB30244D1FEC8C91B0A35" blockId="17.[151,536,222,281]" box="[151,285,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF8DB30244D9FEC8C9120A35" box="[159,276,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,196,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Benthesicymidae. A–F, Benthesicymus altus Bate, 1881; A, carapace and frontal region in lateral view; B, thelycum; C, distal point of abdominal somite 6; D, apex of telson; E, abdominal somite 6 and telson; F, petasma. G–I, Benthesicymus tanneri Faxon, 1893; G, carapace in lateral view; H, telson; I, petasma. J–L, Benthesicymus laciniatus Rathbun, 1906; J, carapace in lateral view; K, thelycum; L, abdominal somite 5 in lateral view. Scale = 10 mm. A–I from Hendrickx 1996, J–L from Schmitt 1921 as Gennadas pectinatus." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF8DB30244D1FE8BCD410ABE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB30244D1FE8BC9FB0A7B" author="Bate, C. S." box="[151,509,322,343]" page="191" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF8DB30244D1FE8BC9FB0A7B" ID-CoL="785b4c2e-117c-4a31-b29a-47b14e586c46" authority="Bate, 1881: 191" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,509,322,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Benthesicymidae" genus="Benthesicymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB30244D1FE8BC95C0A7B" box="[151,346,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Benthesicymus altus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024527FE8BC9FB0A7B" author="Bate, C. S." box="[353,509,322,343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 196" refId="ref216195" refString="Bate, C. S. (1881) On the Penaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5, 169 - 196." type="journal article" year="1881">Bate, 1881: 191</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB3024660FE8BCACA0A7B" author="Faxon, W." box="[550,716,322,343]" page="203" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024660FE8BCACA0A7B" author="Faxon, W." box="[550,716,322,343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref221522" refString="Faxon, W. (1895) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. 15. The stalk-eyed Crustacea. Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College Memoir, 18, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1895">Faxon 1895: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB30246B2FE8BCB9A0A7B" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[756,924,322,343]" page="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB30246B2FE8BCB9A0A7B" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[756,924,322,343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 22</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 2. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB3024001FE8BCD7D0A7B" author="Anderson, W. W. &amp; Lindner, M. J." box="[1095,1403,322,343]" page="298" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024001FE8BCD7D0A7B" author="Anderson, W. W. &amp; Lindner, M. J." box="[1095,1403,322,343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="284 - 319" refId="ref215482" refString="Anderson, W. W. &amp; Lindner, M. J. (1943) A provisional key to the shrimps of the family Penaeidae with especial reference to American forms. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 73, 284 - 319." type="journal article" year="1943">Anderson &amp; Lindner 1943: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB3024481FE96C9920A58" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[199,404,351,372]" page="311" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024481FE96C9920A58" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[199,404,351,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref239828" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1989 b) Ranges of offshore decapod crustaceans in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 21, 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1989">Wicksten 1989b: 311</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB30245FDFE96CAC90A58" author="Kikuchi, T. &amp; Nemoto, T." box="[443,719,351,372]" page="85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB30245FDFE96CAC90A58" author="Kikuchi, T. &amp; Nemoto, T." box="[443,719,351,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="64 - 89" refId="ref227747" refString="Kikuchi, T. &amp; Nemoto, T. (1991) Deep-sea shrimps of the genus Benthesicymus (Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata) from the western North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11, 64 - 89." type="journal article" year="1991">Kikuchi &amp; Nemoto 1991: 85</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 14,15. — Hendrickx 1996: 9, fig. 10 (extensive synonymy). — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB3024120FE96C9E70ABE" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." page="60" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024120FE96C9E70ABE" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref233686" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Memoires du Museum national d ' Histoire naturelle (Paris), 175, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1997">Pérez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Guzmán &amp; Wicksten 2000: 927, fig. 2. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB30247DDFEB4CCD30ABE" author="Wicksten, M. K. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[923,1237,381,402]" page="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB30247DDFEB4CCD30ABE" author="Wicksten, M. K. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[923,1237,381,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref240565" refString="Wicksten, M. K. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2003) An updated checklist of benthic marine and brackish water shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea, Stenopodidea, Caridea) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. (Ed.) Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans Vol. 2. Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 49 - 76." type="book" year="2003">Hendrickx &amp; Wicksten 2003: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF8DB3024099FEB4CD450ABE" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Wicksten, M. K." box="[1247,1347,381,402]" page="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF8DB3024099FEB4CD450ABE" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Wicksten, M. K." box="[1247,1347,381,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref226031" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Wicksten, M. K. (2004) Additional records of benthic and pelagic shrimps from the eastern tropical Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.) Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans Vol. 3. Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., Mexico, pp. 139 - 141." type="book" year="2004">2004: 139</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF8DB30244D1FE7ECD67098B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF8DB30244D1FE7ECD5F093B" blockId="17.[151,1436,439,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB30244D1FE7EC9170AFC" bold="true" box="[151,273,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF8DB30245C8FE70C9FB0AE3" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[398,509,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Benthesicymidae" genus="Benthesicymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanneri">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB30245C8FE70C9FB0AE3" box="[398,509,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. tanneri</emphasis>
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but carapace without hepatic spine. Last segment of third maxilliped with 1 strong spine, 4–5 spinules. Abdominal somite 4 with slight dorsal carina, somite 5 with posterior dorsal carina, somite 6 with strong dorsal carina ending in upturned margin. Telson with 4 pairs lateral spines. Total length 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB3024481FDEAC95B0910" bold="true" box="[199,349,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF8DB3024522FDEDC9880917" box="[356,398,548,571]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Not</collectingRegion>
reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF8DB3024481FD8ECBDC0973" blockId="17.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[199,986,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB3024481FD8EC9AF094C" bold="true" box="[199,425,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Continental slopes, usually benthic, 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB3024481FDA5C91C09A8" bold="true" box="[199,282,620,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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from 
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to 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF8DB302463FFDA5CAA509A8" box="[633,675,620,644]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF8DB30246E8FDA5CB5509A8" box="[686,851,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">eastern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
from 
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to 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF8DB302401FFDA5CC9E09A8" box="[1113,1176,620,644]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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off Maldive and 
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<typeStatus id="927774E6FF8DB3024663FD59CA5A0984" box="[549,604,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality &quot;between 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF8DB3024768FD46CB93098B" box="[814,917,655,679]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
and New Guinea&quot; (
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF8DB3024032FD59CCF40984" box="[1140,1266,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Challenger</emphasis>
sta. 184)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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