105 lines
13 KiB
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105 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5F72DF7581203EA23E0EDDA5DD0AD074" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paguroidea Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F1F197777861237E4106A68D2971178">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B98DB153A8B1D031D8B6EEF39D017C5">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="36C25E60DB412AB39A090BE41206C859">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EA66AB0814F11E40FBB08A64324C9D1">3371</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4A60A77C560953D412DC1FE23101C60C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF36B3B944D1F902C9620C5E" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF36B3B944D1F902CAFE0DC9" blockId="170.[151,760,1739,1765]" box="[151,760,1739,1765]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="163B7D28FF36B3B944D1F902CAFE0DC9" bold="true" box="[151,760,1739,1765]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF36B3B944D1F902CAFE0DC9" bold="true" box="[151,760,1739,1765]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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SUPERFAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF36B3B94533F902CAFE0DC9" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[373,760,1739,1765]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paguroidea">
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PAGUROIDEA
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF36B3B94602F902CAFE0DC9" author="Latreille, P." box="[580,760,1739,1765]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref229011" refString="Latreille, P. (1802) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisnat suite a l ' histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, member de plusiers societes savants. Familles naturelles des genres. Vol. 3. F. DuFart, Paris, 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF36B3B944D1F8DBC9620C5E" blockId="170.[151,1436,1810,2015]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">The most familiar of all anomurans are the hermit crabs. These crabs usually inhabit shells or tubes but may live inside hollows in sponges, bits of crab exoskeleton, twigs or even bones. Species occur from the upper tide pools to the abyssal plains.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF36B3B84481F8B6CC590A48" blockId="170.[151,1436,1810,2015]" lastBlockId="171.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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In hermit crabs, the abdomen is soft and ends in a small telson and uropods. The pleopods usually are reduced at least along one side of the abdomen. The carapace, although present, usually is lightly calcified. The eye are stalked and well developed, with pigmented corneae. The antennules are well equipped with sensory setae, the aesthetascs. In life, the antennae flick, aiding the crab in tracking chemosensory cues. The second antennae are long and whip-like in most species, but setose and used in gathering particles in some species of the
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B84152FF75CD9F0BF8" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[1300,1433,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diogenidae</taxonomicName>
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. The rostrum varies from long and pointed to almost absent. The third maxillipeds are leg-like and setose. The first pereopods bear chelae, one often larger than the other. In some species, the major cheliped ends in an enlarged chela that can block the aperture of the shell. The size and shape of the chelae can be sexually dimorphic. Pereopods 2, 3 are ambulatory. The last pairs of pereopods are short and grip the shell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF37B3B84481FEA6CCE10973" blockId="171.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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Older books classified all hermit crabs in a single family, the
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B847C4FEA6CBF00AAB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[898,1014,367,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paguridae</taxonomicName>
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. Today, three families are recognized as occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF37B3B84502FE5DC9B30A80" box="[324,437,404,428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF37B3B845ADFE5DCA450A80" box="[491,579,404,428]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B84639FE5DCAF40A80" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[639,754,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paguridae</taxonomicName>
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, most often observed and studied, range from the continental slopes to the intertidal zone. Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B8463BFE7ECAF80AE3" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[637,766,439,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diogenidae</taxonomicName>
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usually are subtidal, and may be able to bury themselves in sand. The
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B84557FE15C9B70AD8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1882" box="[273,433,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parapaguridae</taxonomicName>
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are found on the continental shelf and deeper areas. The work by
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF37B3B840FBFE15CD9A0AD8" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[1213,1436,476,500]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref230210" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. (1974) The hermit crabs (Crustacea Decapoda, Paguridea) of northwestern North America. Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 130, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1974">McLaughlin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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provides keys, illustrations and further information on hermit crabs occurring north of Point Conception,
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF37B3B844D1FDEDC90A0910" box="[151,268,548,572]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF37B3B8455FFDEDCA500910" author="Lemaitre, R. & Castano, C." box="[281,598,548,572]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref229625" refString="Lemaitre, R. & Castano, C. (2004) A new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 from the Pacific coast of Colombia, with a checklist of eastern Pacific species of the genus. Nauplius, 12, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">Lemaitre & Castaño (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a list of all the species of
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B84042FDECCC650910" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1028,1123,549,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF37B3B84042FDECCC650910" box="[1028,1123,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Pagurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the eastern Pacific with species group assignments, but noted that, as of their writing, many species had yet to be assigned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF37B3B84481FDA5C9750838" blockId="171.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF37B3B84481FDA5C9690838" collectingDate="1977-02" county="The" location="Both" municipality="Janet Haig" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FF37B3B84481FDA5C8F409A8" box="[199,242,620,644]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">The</collectingCounty>
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key to the
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF37B3B8452AFDA5C9EC09A8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[364,490,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="171" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paguroidea">Paguroidea</taxonomicName>
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presented here is modified from a manuscript key by
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF37B3B84006FDA5CCBF09A8" box="[1088,1209,620,644]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Janet Haig</collectingMunicipality>
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, and includes one as yet undescribed subtidal species from southern
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF37B3B846FAFD46CB37098B" box="[700,817,655,679]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
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. I have included another artificial key based on color patterns to aid in the identification of living or photographed hermit crabs.
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<location id="48139C9FFF37B3B8404FFD7DCC3909E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838:48139C9FFF37B3B8404FFD7DCC3909E0" box="[1033,1087,692,716]" county="The" municipality="Janet Haig" name="Both" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="California">Both</location>
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of these keys originally were presented to a meeting of the
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<location id="48139C9FFF37B3B84599FD1ECA4209C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838:48139C9FFF37B3B84599FD1ECA4209C3" box="[479,580,727,751]" county="The" municipality="Janet Haig" name="Southern" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="California">Southern</location>
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF37B3B8460DFD1ECABA09C3" box="[587,700,727,751]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
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<location id="48139C9FFF37B3B84685FD1ECC2409C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838:48139C9FFF37B3B84685FD1ECC2409C3" box="[707,1058,727,751]" county="The" municipality="Janet Haig" name="Coastal Water Research Project" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="California">Coastal Water Research Project</location>
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in
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<date id="3972EC84FF37B3B84003FD1ECCED09C3" box="[1093,1259,727,751]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1977-02">
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<collectingDate id="2936156CFF37B3B84003FD1ECCED09C3" box="[1093,1259,727,751]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1977-02">February 1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, but never were formally published
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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