treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A.xml
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<mods:title id="96D9583D76646472E77ED68A439B98AB">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D44D1FF5ECA7C0B9D" ID-CoL="71e07712-50ec-44a1-a471-c6697d7c58e0" authority="Glassell, 1945" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,634,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manimaculis">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1FF5EC9CE0B9D" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Petrolisthes manimaculis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D4589FF5ECA7C0B9D" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[463,634,151,177]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref222910" refString="Glassell, S. A. (1945) Four new species of North American crabs of the genus Petrolisthe s. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 35, 223 - 229." type="journal article" year="1945">Glassell, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D44D1FF73C90B0BFE" blockId="158.[151,634,151,210]" box="[151,269,186,210]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF02B38D44D9FF73C9030BFE" box="[159,261,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="156.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-79@156.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 37. Family Porcellanidae. A, Petrolisthes cabrilloi Glassell, 1945. B, Petrolisthes cinctipes (Randall, 1839). C, Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871. D, Petrolisthes manimaculis Glassell, 1945. E, Petrolisthes rathbunae Schmitt, 1921. F, Polyonyx quadriungulatus Glassell, 1935. Scales = 10 mm. A, D, E adapted from Haig &amp; Abbott 1980; B from Brusca &amp; Brusca 1978, C from Hart 1982, F from Glassell 1935." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 37D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF02B38D44D1FECBC9AD0A7A" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D44D1FECBC9AD0A7A" blockId="158.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF02B38D44D1FECBC9AD0A7A" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D44D1FECBCA770A34" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[151,625,258,280]" page="223" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D44D1FECBCA770A34" ID-CoL="71e07712-50ec-44a1-a471-c6697d7c58e0" authority="Glassell, 1945: 223" authorityName="Glassell" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,625,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manimaculis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1FECBC99D0A34" box="[151,411,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Petrolisthes manimaculis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D45E2FECBCA770A34" author="Glassell, S. A." box="[420,625,258,280]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref222910" refString="Glassell, S. A. (1945) Four new species of North American crabs of the genus Petrolisthe s. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 35, 223 - 229." type="journal article" year="1945">Glassell, 1945: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, text fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D475AFECBCBB00A34" author="Haig, J." box="[796,950,258,280]" page="77" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D475AFECBCBB00A34" author="Haig, J." box="[796,950,258,280]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref223765" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">Haig 1960: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 27, fig. 1; see this reference for previous misidentifications. —
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D45ECFEE8CAB50A1B" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[426,691,289,311]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. &amp; E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig &amp; Abbott 1980: 587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24.16. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D4709FEEBCBF30A1B" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[847,1013,289,311]" page="75" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D4709FEEBCBF30A1B" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[847,1013,289,311]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 151. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D4039FEEBCD7E0A1B" author="Wasson, K. &amp; Lyon, B. &amp; Knope, M." box="[1151,1400,289,311]" page="482" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D4039FEEBCD7E0A1B" author="Wasson, K. &amp; Lyon, B. &amp; Knope, M." box="[1151,1400,289,311]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="481 - 486" refId="ref238219" refString="Wasson, K., Lyon, B., &amp; Knope, M. (2002) Hair-trigger autotomy in porcelain crabs is a highly effective escape strategy. Behavioral Ecology, 13, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="2002">
Wasson
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4092FEEBCD070A1B" box="[1236,1281,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 482
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF02B38D4481FE89C9A10A7A" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[199,423,320,342]" page="648" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D4481FE89C9A10A7A" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[199,423,320,342]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4543FE88C9340A7A" box="[261,306,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 648
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF02B38D44D1FE4BCA9309F2" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D44D1FE4BC8EB0906" blockId="158.[151,1436,386,806]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D44D1FE4BC9170AB7" bold="true" box="[151,273,386,411]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Front triangular, with deep median groove. Carapace slightly longer than wide, somewhat granular. Chelipeds finely to roughly granular. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus 2.53 times as long as wide, margins subparallel. Chela naked, fingers long, slender; gape with thick pubescence. Pereopods 24 smooth to granular; merus not inflated; all segments covered with scattered tufts of setae. Carapace length to
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF02B38D44D1FDDBC8EF0906" box="[151,233,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D4481FDFFCAAA095E" blockId="158.[151,1436,386,806]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4481FDFFC9580963" bold="true" box="[199,350,566,591]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Ground color chocolate brown, row of blue dots on median longitudinal ridge of palm of chela, red spot at base of dactyl of chela (
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF02B38D465BFD93CA9E095E" author="Haig, J." box="[541,664,602,626]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref223765" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">Haig 1960</bibRefCitation>
)..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D4481FDB7CD2B09BA" blockId="158.[151,1436,386,806]" box="[199,1325,638,663]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4481FDB7C9AF09BB" bold="true" box="[199,425,638,663]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Among rocks and in piles of rocky rubble, lowest intertidal zone to at least
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.
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D4481FD6ACA9309F2" blockId="158.[151,1436,386,806]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4481FD6AC91C0997" bold="true" box="[199,282,675,699]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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Baker Beach and Indian Beach,
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,
<location id="48139C9FFF02B38D47CCFD6BCBFA0996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A:48139C9FFF02B38D47CCFD6BCBFA0996" box="[906,1020,674,698]" country="Mexico" county="Humboldt County" municipality="California" name="California" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Baja California">California</location>
to
<location id="48139C9FFF02B38D406FFD6ACCD50996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A:48139C9FFF02B38D406FFD6ACCD50996" box="[1065,1235,674,698]" country="Mexico" county="Humboldt County" municipality="California" name="Punta Eugenia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Baja California">Punta Eugenia</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF02B38D40A2FD6BCD9E0996" box="[1252,1432,674,698]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF02B38D44D1FD0FC8F609F2" box="[151,240,710,734]" name="Mexico" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF02B38D44BCFD0EC93409F3" box="[250,306,711,735]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="48139C9FFF02B38D45D2FD0ECA1609F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A:48139C9FFF02B38D45D2FD0ECA1609F3" box="[404,528,711,735]" country="Mexico" county="Humboldt County" municipality="California" name="Morro Bay" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Baja California">Morro Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF02B38D465AFD0FCA9709F2" box="[540,657,710,734]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">California</collectingMunicipality>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF02B38D4481FD22CC67080A" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF02B38D4481FD22CC67080A" blockId="158.[151,1436,386,806]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4481FD22C93D082F" bold="true" box="[199,315,747,771]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is common in shallow subtidal rock piles along Santa
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D4016FD23CCCF082E" authority="I." box="[1104,1225,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina I.</taxonomicName>
,
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. It has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF02B38D4531FCC6CAA4080A" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[375,674,782,806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palinuridae" genus="Panulirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D4531FCC6C983080A" box="[375,389,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF02B38D45D2FCC7C9EF080A" box="[404,489,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">gracilis</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1860
</taxonomicName>
; which occurs in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF02B38D47AEFCC7CC5B080A" box="[1000,1117,782,806]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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