374 lines
56 KiB
XML
374 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="C6105AF2160EF8A49F7E3AFF7BA77F01" ID-CLB-Dataset="3980" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72c850ea-1a97-4ad4-a628-f01d32a10444" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577160" ID-ZooBank="B7BB34FC-E118-4EEB-9B4E-6E3E94136298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634625418481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitale, Reshma & Apte, Deepak" docDate="2021" docId="B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycloporus decoratus Pitale & Apte 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="447A5648FFFBC0716406AC37E80EFFBC" masterDocTitle="Further addition to the Indian fauna of Euryleptidae (Polycladida: Cotylea) with description of a new Cycloporus Lang, 1884 and Eurylepta Ehrenberg, 1831" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="486" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1699460160682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E68FEF94FD3C452FD012E7B0E106276B">
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<mods:title id="E7574F286DA6FF5F5FC16E93115D7A29">Further addition to the Indian fauna of Euryleptidae (Polycladida: Cotylea) with description of a new Cycloporus Lang, 1884 and Eurylepta Ehrenberg, 1831</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="16C5D6D77AC3C6670B1972FF1EABCF6F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98739DF1ED97B27DF494C2E9EE267BCB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="553658E90FEF1EEDFD80FF773637AE1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FA9F7C54C74AB367138276668CD514">Pitale, Reshma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D3DB690EE2466DFA9950421C0387718">Bombay Natural History Society, Fort, Mumbai, India 400001.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28B67A30BEC1B7A6F543C9145F6845EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A1C8D6DE5A58D5AF3C9D1CE2D8C3902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12E4EC9C4656F3A9A4B19B25612DF3B9">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D63F72E75AB066BFE75859DD89CA4CD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5565-4659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="697933BEF9EED916C511C98F3C3F3B02">Srushti Conservation Foundation, Pune, Maharashtra, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5565 - 4659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2BDFEFA7D635DCB9D2F70B602EDC78B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0918940CE8B62448B88F29A4EBCE7638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D7C9C5898CD97B60A73083B2DE4CDB87">
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<mods:date id="1EA91C11D55C169E9E0EE2B88C07C777">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A75D129CB7A8D1907F43F4FB0E0E0F3F">2021-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="806A8CF396124BBB43F6D09DAE356A4D">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5BD1B0E21D3B56D3779277F19DE37C94" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="08C48ACD51B88BAA1FCAF0442C0EF19A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="329B0DB8C666BBD4B592605AFEDAE5E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="994F2B923316F694040843718D20B170" type="CLB-Dataset">3980</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="358D19AFBAC546E0E717405AA53A27A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4779FDD3434BA214A6EC1B6A7AF82F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c850ea-1a97-4ad4-a628-f01d32a10444</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85FB2E0671972A2DF9FFF9C402688ECF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189082571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C0736491A93FEA0CFA9F" box="[151,514,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C0736491A93FEA0CFA9F" blockId="2.[151,514,1288,1351]" box="[151,514,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="6B1D284AFFF9C0736491A93FEA0CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1288,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C0736491A93FEA0CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF9C0736491A93FE992FA9F" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2021" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,412,1288,1315]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decoratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C0736491A93FE992FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Cycloporus decoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19ADFE4FFFF9C07365A2A93EEA0CFA9F" box="[420,514,1289,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C0736491A91AE92AFAFB" box="[151,292,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C0736491A91AE92AFAFB" blockId="2.[151,514,1288,1351]" box="[151,292,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF9C0736499A91AE90FFAFB" box="[159,257,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF9C073650BA91AE915FAFB" box="[269,283,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C0736491A942E9D9FA0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C0736491A942E9D9FA0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C0736491A942E92CFA33" bold="true" box="[151,290,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Name derived from the Latin word
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<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07366A9A942EB13FA33" box="[687,797,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">decoratus</emphasis>
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meaning adorning or beautified, referring to the beautiful dorsal pattern of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C07364C1A98AEB00F96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1A98AEAF0F9A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1A98AE9BBFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,437,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8082957BFFF9C07365BBA98AEAF0F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387330306" collectingDate="2019-01-20" country="India" latitude="18.980673" location="Haji Ali Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.80589" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07365BBA98AEA24FA6B" bold="true" box="[445,554,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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||
<typeStatus id="EF512184FFF9C07365BBA98AEA24FA6B" box="[445,554,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 300,
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||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C07367C4A98AEC26FA64" box="[962,1064,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.30 mm</quantity>
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||
x
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||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C0736041A98AECA0FA64" box="[1095,1198,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.20 mm</quantity>
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||
) in ethanol 80% and serial sagittal sections of the reproductive structures (148 slides). Collected
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||
<date id="4454B9E6FFF9C07367E0A9D6EC55FA47" box="[998,1115,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2019-01-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="5410400EFFF9C07367E0A9D6EC55FA47" box="[998,1115,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2019-01-20">20-1-2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
at type locality
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||
<location id="3535C9FDFFF9C0736109A9D6ED92FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829:3535C9FDFFF9C0736109A9D6ED92FA40" box="[1295,1436,1505,1532]" country="India" latitude="18.980673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.80589" name="Haji Ali Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Haji Ali Bay</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="55DEF9E1FFF9C0736499AA32E94FF99C" box="[159,321,1541,1568]" degrees="18.980672" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" precision="1" value="18.980673">18.980672° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55DEF9E1FFF9C073654AAA32E9E7F99C" box="[332,489,1541,1568]" degrees="72.805896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" precision="1" value="72.80589">72.805896° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="48FDDFB6FFF9C07365F8AA32EA6EF9A3" box="[510,608,1541,1567]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F22E51C4FFF9C073666CAA32EAF4F9A3" box="[618,762,1541,1567]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1AA1EE9D5F937" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<materialsCitation id="8082957BFFF9C07364C1AA1EE9D9F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387330301" collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2020-03-06" collectingDateMin="2019-01-20" country="India" county="Mandvi" latitude="16.988358" location="One" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.2745" municipality="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1AA1EE933F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<typeStatus id="EF512184FFF9C07364C1AA1EE936F9FF" box="[199,312,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="3535C9FDFFF9C0736540AA1EE97BF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829:3535C9FDFFF9C0736540AA1EE97BF9FF" box="[326,373,1577,1603]" country="India" county="Mandvi" latitude="16.988358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.2745" municipality="One" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">One</location>
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||
specimen (BNHS-Pclad 301,
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||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C07366CAAA1EEB3CF9F8" box="[716,818,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C0736756AA1EEBB7F9F8" box="[848,953,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="4.26">4.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
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||
<date id="4454B9E6FFF9C0736059AA1EECEFF9FF" box="[1119,1249,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2019-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5410400EFFF9C0736059AA1EECEFF9FF" box="[1119,1249,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2019-01-20">20-01-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="3535C9FDFFF9C0736101AA1EED96F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8432E30FFF9C0726491A93FED46F829:3535C9FDFFF9C0736101AA1EED96F9F8" box="[1287,1432,1577,1604]" country="India" county="Mandvi" latitude="16.988358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.2745" municipality="One" name="Haji Ali Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Haji Ali Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48FDDFB6FFF9C0736491AA7AE8F4F9DB" box="[151,250,1613,1639]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D031055CFFF9C0736500AA7AE93BF9DB" box="[262,309,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimen (BNHS-Pclad 395,
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C073668AAA7AEAFCF9D4" box="[652,754,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF9C0736716AA7AEB78F9D4" box="[784,886,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94 mm</quantity>
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||
) collected on
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||
<date id="4454B9E6FFF9C073601EAA7AEC82F9DB" box="[1048,1164,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2020-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5410400EFFF9C073601EAA7AEC82F9DB" box="[1048,1164,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2020-03-06">6-03-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
at
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||
<collectingCounty id="D934E7AAFFF9C07360B7AA7AED06F9DB" box="[1201,1288,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Mandvi</collectingCounty>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55DEF9E1FFF9C073611EAA7AE8A0F930" degrees="16.988357" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" precision="1" value="16.988358">16.988357° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55DEF9E1FFF9C07364BFAA46E959F930" box="[185,343,1649,1676]" degrees="73.274498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" precision="1" value="73.2745">73.274498° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Ratnagiri
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1AAA2EB00F96F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1AAA2EA0EF913" bold="true" box="[199,512,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
A single specimen was first collected from Alawa, Ratnagiri;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56FB07E3FFF9C07360C5AAA2ED00F913" box="[1219,1294,1685,1711]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
Pclad-0174, on
|
||
<date id="4454B9E6FFF9C07364BCAA8EE930F96F" box="[186,318,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" value="2014-11-21">21-11-2014</date>
|
||
, intact but turned hard after preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C07364C1AAEAEC50F94B" box="[199,1118,1757,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1AAEAEC50F94B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[199,1118,1757,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1AAEAE96DF94B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Haji Ali Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48FDDFB6FFF9C0736605AAEAEA68F94B" box="[515,614,1757,1783]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Alawa and Mandvi, Ratnagiri,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F22E51C4FFF9C07367CCAAEAEC54F94B" box="[970,1114,1757,1783]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C07364C1AB36E9E7F8DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1AB36E9E7F8DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1AB36E94AF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,324,1793,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body translucent, appears brown-ochre due to intestinal branches; the entire dorsal surface is covered with light buff-tinged papillae; white star-like markings are prominent and give a mesh-like appearance. Five- Six lateral intestinal branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F0CCADFFF9C07264C1AB5AED46F829" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07364C1AB5AE955F83B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[199,347,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF9C07364C1AB5AE955F83B" bold="true" box="[199,347,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF9C07264C1ABA6EA86FED9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1397,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Colour: The translucent body appears brownish ochre dorsally due to the colouration of ramified intestinal branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF9C073650DAB82E9A1F873" box="[267,431,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Figures 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The entire dorsal surface is covered with rounded buff pale, raised papillae that do not extend to the margin. Star-like or cross-like markings formed due to small intersecting white streaks adorning the dorsal surface, even on pseudotenatcles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C072665AACA0EB31FF0D" box="[604,831,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figures 2B, E and F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These prominent markings, placed compactly, give a mesh-like appearance until they reach the marginal band where their arrangement is loosened. The marginal band is translucent, with traces of brick-red colouration, rimmed by a distinct string of white dots. Widely spaced pseudotentacles translucent except for the presence of a white dotted rim and white cross streaks. Few rounded black dots are seen dispersed over the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726670AD10EB59FEFD" box="[630,855,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figures 2A, D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The translucent ventral surface imparts colour due to brownish intestinal branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726605AD7CEA75FED9" box="[515,635,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AD58E9AAFE35" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,420,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Form: Oval-discoid</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1ADA4EC7DFE11" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1139,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Pseudotentacles: Small bumps, flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C072669CADA4EB88FE11" box="[666,902,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figures 2D, E and G</figureCitation>
|
||
), measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726010ADA4EC7DFE11" box="[1046,1139,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AD80EA22FDA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Eyespots: Cerebral eyespots arranged in two elongated quadrangle clusters,
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C072602CAD81EC81FE6D" box="[1066,1167,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
away from the anterior margin,
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C07264F5ADECE925FE49" box="[243,299,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
each cluster. Tentacular eyespots with two dorsal and ventral clusters, ranging between 40–50 dorsally and 50–55 ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726580ADC8EA2EFDA5" box="[390,544,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AE14ED3AFDDD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Digestive system: Pharynx small tubular
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726690AE15EAE2FD81" box="[662,748,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and mouth situated about
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726049AE15ECBAFD81" box="[1103,1204,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
away from the anterior margin. The main branch of the intestine
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726693AE71EAF7FDDD" box="[661,761,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with five-six lateral branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C072608BAE70ED29FDDD" box="[1165,1319,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AE5CEAC8FD71" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Gonopores: One male gonopore present behind the pharynx at a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C072601EAE5CEC72FD39" box="[1048,1148,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726515AEB8E962FD15" box="[275,364,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. One female gonopore
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726676AEB8EADAFD15" box="[624,724,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the male gonopore and at
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726049AEB9ECABFD15" box="[1103,1189,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from the anterior margin, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726599AE84EA0DFD71" box="[415,515,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726617AE84EA86FD71" box="[529,648,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726695AE84EAB7FD71" box="[659,697,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AEE0E92DFC19" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F22E51C4FFF8C07264C1AEE0E90FFD4D" box="[199,257,727,753]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
reproductive system:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F22E51C4FFF8C07265F1AEE0EA3FFD4D" box="[503,561,727,753]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatory apparatus located posterior to male pore and slightly diagonal. The well-developed muscularised seminal vesicle is oval, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726768AECCEBEEFCA9" box="[878,992,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.309">0.309 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C07267FAAECDEC7FFCA9" box="[1020,1137,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.165">0.165 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prostatic vesicle arranged ventral to the seminal vesicle, oval, measures
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C0726696AF29EAFCFC85" box="[656,754,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C072670DAF28EB7FFC85" box="[779,881,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The prostatic vesicle opens into the penis through short prostatic duct whereas the seminal vesicle empties into the penis via comparatively long and curved ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C072650EAF50E992FC3D" box="[264,412,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pointed, armed penis (143.17μm) enters narrow and semi-circular male atrium (373.11μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726499AFBCE918FC19" box="[159,278,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AF98E95BFB89" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Female reproductive system: Female atrium oval (83.20 μm wide) and opens into the vagina with shallow invagination (33.06 μm) of cement pouch. The cement glands visible through the ventral surface and densely arrange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726499AFC0E91BFBAD" box="[159,277,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726526AFC0E97DFBAD" box="[288,371,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3A, 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uteri visible through the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C0726754AFC0EBC6FBAD" box="[850,968,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,163,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1435,151,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 395); C. in situ (BNHS-Pclad 301); D. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 300); E. in vivo dorsal view (BNHS-Pclad 174); F. diagram of dorsal pattern; G. holotype in dorsal view (preserved specimen); H. holotype in ventral view (preserved specimen). Abbreviations—bd: black dots; br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; fp: female gonopore; itb: intestinal branches; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; su: sucker; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri. A, B and D–H, anterior to the top; C, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C07267D2AFC0EBF6FBAD" box="[980,1016,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and connect with the vagina (164.09 μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C07264D2A82CE947FB89" box="[212,329,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1A809ECCFFBC1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07264C1A809E9C9FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,455,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Taxonomic Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Three species namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C07266C2A808ECF1FBE5" authority="Newman & Canon, 2002" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2002" box="[708,1279,1087,1113]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07266C2A808EBEEFBE5" box="[708,992,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cycloporus albofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Newman & Canon, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072610FA808E92CFBC1" authority="(Sars, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072610FA808ED92FBE5" box="[1289,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. papillosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="547BE2D7FFF8C0726499A854E914FBC1" author="Sars, G. O." box="[159,282,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" refId="ref8462" refString="Sars, G. O. (1878) Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. In: Jensen, O. S. (Ed.), Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1878">Sars, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072655BA854EB58FBC1" authority="Newman & Canon, 2002" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2002" box="[349,854,1123,1149]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xanthopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072655BA854EA39FBC1" box="[349,567,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. xanthopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Newman & Canon, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display papillate dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1A8B0E92BFA21" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C07264C1A8B0E9CDFB1D" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[199,451,1159,1185]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07264C1A8B0E9CDFB1D" box="[199,451,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cycloporus papillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an orange dorsal surface with red spots and greenish-red papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="547BE2D7FFF8C07260E5A8B0ED57FB1D" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1251,1369,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" refId="ref8462" refString="Sars, G. O. (1878) Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. In: Jensen, O. S. (Ed.), Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1878">Sars 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="547BE2D7FFF8C07264D6A89CE952FB79" author="Lang, A." box="[208,348,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" refId="ref7618" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station in Neapel. Engelmann, Leipzig, 688 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="book" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="547BE2D7FFF8C07265F0A89CEAD5FB79" author="Norena, C. & Marquina, D. & Perez, J. & Almon, B." box="[502,731,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8008" refString="Norena, C., Marquina, D., Perez, J. & Almon, B. (2014) First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. ZooKeys, 404, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 404.7122" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Noreña
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726656A89CEA87FB79" box="[592,649,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the description of this species with greater details of the external morphological and reproductive characters. The species is mainly distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072610BA8F8ED92FB55" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2021" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2021" box="[1293,1436,1231,1257]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072610BA8F8ED2EFB55" box="[1293,1312,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726128A8F8ED92FB55" box="[1326,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726491A8C4E8FDFAB1" bold="true" box="[151,243,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19ADFE4FFFF8C0726491A8C4E8FDFAB1" box="[151,243,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to the ground, papillae and tentacles colour pattern, the shape of the pharynx, number of intestinal branches, number of cerebral and tentacular eyespot structure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C0726775A920ECB6FA8D" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2002" box="[883,1208,1303,1329]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xanthopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726775A920ECB6FA8D" box="[883,1208,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cycloporus xanthopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have bright yellow spots on the dorsal surface. Furthermore, this Australian species owns 45 cerebral eyespots in each cluster and tentacular bumps display 25 eyespots, and these features sufficiently distinguishes it from the presently described new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1A990EAB5F925" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
In this species assemblage, the most resembling species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072676AA990EC17FA7D" box="[876,1049,1447,1473]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072676AA990EC17FA7D" box="[876,1049,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, named due to its distinct pattern of white transverse streaks. Apart from this aforesaid character,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072676CA9FCEC18FA59" box="[874,1046,1483,1509]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072676CA9FCEC18FA59" box="[874,1046,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C0726048A9FCECD0FA59" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2021" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1246,1483,1509]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726048A9FCEC6FFA59" box="[1102,1121,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726076A9FCECD0FA59" box="[1136,1246,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07260E0A9FCED4EFA59" bold="true" box="[1254,1344,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19ADFE4FFFF8C07260E0A9FCED4EFA59" box="[1254,1344,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possess number of cerebral eyespots in a similar range. However, there are marked differences between the two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C0726491AA24E9A7F991" box="[151,425,1555,1581]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726491AA24E9A7F991" box="[151,425,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cycloporus albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has irregular spots, dots and transverse opaque white blotches that are absent in the newly described species. Instead,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C07265CFAA00EA57F9ED" authority="Pitale & Apte, 2021" authorityName="Pitale & Apte" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,601,1591,1617]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07265CFAA00E9D2F9ED" box="[457,476,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C07265EDAA00EA57F9ED" box="[491,601,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C0726667AA00EAB5F9ED" bold="true" box="[609,699,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19ADFE4FFFF8C0726667AA00EAB5F9ED" box="[609,699,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has rounded black dots over the dorsal. The former has scattered tentacular eyespots ranging from 15–20 each side whereas the number of eyespots lying over the tentacles of the newly described species is more than the double.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AA94EC9CF8CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Presently, star- or cross-like pattern formed by white streaks markedly distinguishes this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072615CAA94E902F95D" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072615CAA94ED63F901" box="[1370,1389,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072617BAA94E902F95D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To precisely comprehend this pattern, the images of the specimen deposited by Dr. Newman in the Queensland Museum (FW222/HC1955 WM, collected: 31-03-94 from Dam awan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F22E51C4FFF8C0726039AADCEC90F8B9" box="[1087,1182,1771,1797]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48FDDFB6FFF8C07260AFAADCECEAF8B9" box="[1193,1252,1771,1797]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Size: 7 x
|
||
<quantity id="F71232C3FFF8C072615FAADCED9BF8B9" box="[1369,1429,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
) were obtained. The comparative examination of these images emphasized the distinctive dorsal colour pattern of newly described Indian species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072663AAB04EAE6F8F1" box="[572,744,1843,1869]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072663AAB04EAE6F8F1" box="[572,744,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D183A3FFF8C07266F1AB04EB80F8F1" box="[759,910,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[152,1435,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cycloporus decoratus sp. nov. A. diagram of ventral view (BNHS-Pclad 300); B. and C. Cycloporus albofasciatus, (PNG FW 222) courtesy: Queensland Museum/Dr. Leslie Newman; D. and E. histological section of male and female reproductive structures (holotype); F. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations—cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; ed: ejaculatory duct; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; it: intestine; ma: male antrum; mp: male gonopore pe: penis; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicles; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uterus; uv: uterine vesicles; vg: vagina. A–B, anterior to the top; D–F, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577170/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently, details of the male and female apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7EAE4A5FFF8C072650BAB60E9B6F8CD" box="[269,440,1879,1905]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Cycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albofaciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="029E4334FFF8C072650BAB60E9B6F8CD" box="[269,440,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C. albofaciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not available to complement the present comparative review.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30559F26FFF8C07264C1AB4CED46F829" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1352,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Following the 2014 collection, no specimens were observed until 2018 at any of these sites mentioned.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |