194 lines
25 KiB
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194 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d83d32-58bd-4230-83cd-c0b6ee8fa560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120621553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D18396CF-27F4-4981-A463-1B308F723E2B" checkinTime="1462380772451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heike Feldhaar, Ulrich Maschwitz & Brigitte Fiala" docDate="2016" docId="AE1287CFFF989C72A647C439FD390957" docLanguage="en" docName="feldhaar_et_al_2016_sociobiology_crematogaster_macaranga_revision.pdf" docOrigin="Sociobiology 63 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Crematogaster hullettii Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D18396CF-27F4-4981-A463-1B308F723E2B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="522BFFB7FF939C7FA562C74AFFDC081F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Obligate Plant-Ants of the Genus Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), Associated with Macaranga Thouars (Euphorbiaceae) on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="681" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" updateTime="1635526472509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of the Obligate Plant-Ants of the Genus Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), Associated with Macaranga Thouars (Euphorbiaceae) on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heike Feldhaar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ulrich Maschwitz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brigitte Fiala</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sociobiology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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<mods:end>681</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.13102/sociobiology.v63i1.949</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">53d83d32-58bd-4230-83cd-c0b6ee8fa560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">28CD6B09-5459-4EA2-BC4E-5B14322F676D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120621553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D18396CF-27F4-4981-A463-1B308F723E2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1287CFFF989C72A647C439FD390957" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1151,883,907]" box="[805,1151,883,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<heading bold="true" box="[805,1151,883,907]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,1151,883,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<taxonomicName box="[805,1059,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullettii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,1059,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Crematogaster hullettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1066,1151,883,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,933,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D 18396 CF-27F 4 -4981 -A 463 - 1B308F723E2B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1014,1315]" box="[805,903,1014,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<emphasis box="[805,903,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Holotype</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1014,1315]" box="[881,1459,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Queen (to be deposited in SMNK, provisional specimen</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1014,1315]" box="[805,1072,1083,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">number HF99-Mhull1-Q)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1014,1315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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(H. Feldhaar) on 6.7.1999 in Genting Highlands (Bunga Buah) from
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<taxonomicName box="[935,1149,1152,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hullettii">
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<emphasis box="[935,1149,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Macaranga hullettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(deposited in SMNK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1014,1315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">CI 1.01, DPPW 0.45, DPW 0.43, EL 0.42, HL 1.28, HW 1.29, LHT 0.95, MTW 1.13, OD1 0.15, OD2 0.06, OW 0.13, PI 0.95, REL 0.33, RLEG 0.41, ROD 0.12, ROD2 0.049, SI 0.51, SL 0.66, (TL 6.5), WL 2.35</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1361,1558]" box="[805,903,1361,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<emphasis box="[805,903,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Paratype</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1361,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Worker collected from the same colony (to be deposited in SMNK, provisional specimen number HF99-Mhull1-W)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1361,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">CI 1.0, DPPW 0.18, DPW 0.19, EL 0.11, HL 0.65, HW 0.65, LHT 0.43, LPS 0.082, MTW 0.39, PI 1.04, REL 0.17, RLEG 0.59, SI 0.59, SL 0.39, (TL 2.5), WL 0.73</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1603,1766]" box="[805,1123,1603,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<emphasis box="[805,1123,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1603,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,1099,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Peninsula Malaysia</emphasis>
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: Fraser’s Hill (R. Kern, B. Fiala), Genting Highlands (H. Feldhaar, B. Fiala),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1459,1672,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Sarawak (Borneo):</emphasis>
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near Lambir Hills National Park (B. Fiala), near Mulu National Park (B. Fiala), Niah (U. Maschwitz), Sibu (B. Fiala)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1811,1974]" box="[805,1110,1811,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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<emphasis box="[805,1110,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Worker measurements (n=9)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[805,1459,1811,1974]" lastBlockId="12.[129,333,131,155]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
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CI 0.96-1.03, DPPW 0.16-0.21, DPW 0.17-0.21, EL 0.11-0.13, HL 0.57-0.7, HW 0.58-0.69, LHT 0.39-0.47, LPS 0.062-0.09, MTW 0.34-0.41, PI 1.0-1.15, REL 0.17-0.19, RLEG 0.58-0.62, SI 0.57-0.62, SL 0.35-0.4, (TL 2.4-3.0), WL 0.66-0.8
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<emphasis box="[129,333,131,155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Worker description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,190,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Colour medium to dark brown with head and gaster being a slightly darker shade than the alitrunk. Workers monomorphic in size. Total body length of workers 2.4 mm to 3.0 mm. Head, alitrunk and gaster shiny with smooth surface, only mesonotum slightly less shiny. All body parts bear appressed pubescent hairs. Long flexuous setae present on head, gaster and abdomen: on head only few in frons, on gaster more on the posterior margins of tergites and sternites. Only few setae on alitrunk and one pair each on petiole and postpetiole. Head subquadratic and approximately as wide as long (CI 0.96-1.03) usually being only slightly rounded on sides. Anterior clypeal margin slightly convex and with a row of long erect setae projecting anteriorly. Occipital margin slightly concave, occipital lobes rounded. Mandibles relatively short and with four denticles, capable of closing tightly against the clypeus. Denticles increasing continuously in size from most proximate to most distal denticle. Surface of mandibles smooth, covered with short pubescent hairs. Antennae relatively short in comparison to head width (SI 0.57-0.62; mean SI: 0.6) and covered in short pubescent hair. Segments of the funiculus continuously increasing in size, with the terminal three funicular segments forming a club.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,190,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Compound eyes elliptically-shaped and not protruding over margin of head in full-face view. Pronotum and mesonotum form a convex dome in profile. Anterodorsal surface of pronotum sloping downwards less steep than posterodorsal surface of mesonotum. Metanotal groove slightly notched and clearly developed, whereas the promesonotal suture is visible but not prominent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,190,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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Propodeal spines are present but short. The tip of the spine protrudes only slightly over the posterior margin of the propodeal spiracle (Fig S1.3C and S1.3D). Slope of the posterior face of the propodeum similar to posterior slope of mesonotum and approximately 45°. Legs relatively short in comparison to alitrunk length (RLEG: 0.58-0.62). Node of petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view rounded. Petiole only slightly longer and always as wide as or wider than postpetiole (PI 1.0-1.15). Subpetiolar process usually absent. (See
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<tableCitation box="[705,782,1472,1496]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[130,193,131,155]" captionTargetBox="[130,1482,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Overview of most distinct morphological characters of the Macaranga - associated Crematogaster (borneensis - group) species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/72C46651FF9B9C77A5E0C7C9FA160884" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" tableUuid="72C46651FF9B9C77A5E0C7C9FA160884">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for comparative overview of worker characters.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,1566,1798]" box="[129,438,1566,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis box="[129,438,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Queen measurements (n=16)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,1566,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">CI 0.96-1.07, DPPW 0.41-0.48, DPW 0.39-0.47, EL 0.39-0.47, HL 1.18-1.29, HW 1.15-1.29, LHT 0.84-1.04, MTW 0.88-1.23, OD1 0.12-0.17, OD2 0.06-0.09, OW 0.11- 0.13, PI 0.95-1.03, REL 0.32-0.4, RLEG 0.39-0.46, ROD 0.09-0.13, ROD2 0.049-0.08, SI 0.51-0.55, SL 0.63-0.68, (TL 6.2-7.0), WL 1.92-2.36</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,1835,1998]" box="[129,325,1835,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis box="[129,325,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Queen description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[129,783,1835,1998]" lastBlockId="12.[828,1483,131,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Queens relatively small with total body length 6.2 to 7.0 mm and uniformly dark brown in colour. Surface of head and gaster smooth and shiny, alitrunk slightly less shiny and faintly shagreened. All body parts bear appressed pubescent hairs. Long, flexuous setae present on head gaster and abdomen: on head especially in frons, on gaster more on the posterior margins of tergites and sternites. A row of long erect setae pointing anterior are present on the clypeus. Mandibles relatively short, capable of closing tightly against the clypeus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1483,131,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Head usually approximately as wide as or wider than long (CI: 0.96-1.07; mean 1.01). Head wider behind the compound eyes than anterior closer to the clypeus. Sides of the head straight, occipital margin of the head slightly concave. Occipital lobes rounded. Anterior clypeal margin slightly convex. Terminal four segments of funiculus continuously increasing in size forming an antennal club. Antennal scrobes strongly developed, with an acute and marked dorsal margin; the frontal carinae short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1483,131,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Compound eyes small (0.39-0.47 mm) and usually span approximately one third of HL (REL 0.32-0.4). Compound eyes oval in shape from lateral view and convex from dorsal view (see Fig 3.5; Fig S1.3A and S1.3B) with margins of compound eyes protruding over margin of head. Ocelli relatively small in diameter. Diameter of the median ocellus smaller than the distance between the lateral ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1483,131,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Mesoscutum convexly rounded anterodorsally. Mesoscutellum nearly in horizontal plane in lateral view. Propodeum flattened dorsally and then drops off at an angle of approximately 45° posterior of the propodeal spiracle. Mesoscutum stretches out over less than half of the alitrunk in lateral view. In dorsal view, the posterior margin of the propodeum forms a straight line and the mesonotum is broadly triangular. Propodeum not armed with spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1483,131,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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Petiole in dorsal view broadly rounded on sides and approximately as wide as postpetiole (PI: 0.95-1.03). In lateral view the petiole anterodorsally flattened and sloping downwards and slightly longer than the postpetiole. Postpetiole round in dorsal view. (See
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<tableCitation box="[1230,1308,1240,1264]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[130,193,131,155]" captionTargetBox="[130,1482,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Overview of most distinct morphological characters of the Macaranga - associated Crematogaster (borneensis - group) species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/72C46651FF9B9C77A5E0C7C9FA160884" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" tableUuid="72C46651FF9B9C77A5E0C7C9FA160884">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for comparative overview of queen characters.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="664" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1091,1344,1368]" box="[828,1091,1344,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis box="[828,1091,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1482,1403,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[106,760,131,328]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="664" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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<taxonomicName box="[903,1145,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullettii">
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<emphasis box="[903,1145,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Crematogaster hullettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on Peninsula Malaysia and in Sarawak. On Peninsula Malaysia the species seems to be restricted to higher elevation sites, e.g. Genting Highlands or Fraser’s Hill above approximately 500m where it mainly inhabits
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<taxonomicName box="[828,941,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullettii">
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<emphasis box="[828,941,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">M. hullettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well as
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<taxonomicName box="[1061,1185,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bancana">
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<emphasis box="[1061,1185,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">M. bancana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which ceases to occur with increasing elevation. In Sarawak (Borneo) it was mainly found in lowland sites (but higher elevational regions were little sampled there). Queens on Borneo also colonize only seedlings of nonwaxy host species of the section
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<taxonomicName authority="Blume, 1826" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[1165,1300,1680,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pachystemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1165,1300,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Pachystemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
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<taxonomicName box="[1315,1442,1680,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">M. angulata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bancana">M. bancana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[929,1044,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullettii">M. hullettii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1057,1211,1715,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petanostyla">M. petanostyla</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1223,1348,1715,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">M. umbrosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). In Quek et al. (2007) the lineages from the two regions are sister groups, i.e. monophyletic but with some genetic differentiation. Two samples contained in the phylogeny based on mitochondrial DNA and collected in eastern Sarawak cluster with samples of
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<taxonomicName box="[1364,1481,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claudiae">
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<emphasis box="[1364,1481,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">C. claudiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sabah and thus surprisingly with the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Crematogaster captiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-subgroup (
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<bibRefCitation author="Feldhaar, H. & Gadau, J. & Fiala, B." box="[1032,1254,1923,1947]" editor="M. Glaubrecht" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Springer" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" pagination="193 - 213" refString="Feldhaar, H., Gadau, J. & Fiala, B. (2010). Speciation in obligately plant-associated Crematogaster ants: Hostdistribution rather than adaption towards specific hosts drives the process. In M. Glaubrecht & H. Schneider (Eds.), Evolution in action - Adaptive radiations and the origins of biodiversity (pp. 193 - 213). Berlin: Springer." title="Speciation in obligately plant-associated Crematogaster ants: Hostdistribution rather than adaption towards specific hosts drives the process" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Evolution in action" year="2010">Feldhaar et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on morphological measurements these samples clearly fall within
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullettii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">C. hullettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As hybridization events or introgression of mitochondrial DNA seem to occur in this species complex (2.5% hybrid individuals were found among two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[633,751,166,189]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,751,166,189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="664">C. captiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- subgroup in one area;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Feldhaar, H. & Foitzik, S. & Heinze, J." box="[335,542,200,224]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" part="363" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1098/rstb.2008.0022" refString="Feldhaar, H., Foitzik, S. & Heinze, J. (2008). Lifelong commitment to the wrong partner: Hybridization in ants Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences, 363: 2891 - 2889. doi: 10.1098 / rstb. 2008.0022" title="Lifelong commitment to the wrong partner: Hybridization in ants Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B" type="journal volume" year="2008">Feldhaar et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we place a stronger emphasis on the morphological data. In former publications by our group this species was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[530,681,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,681,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="664">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
msp. 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fiala, B. & Jakob, A. & Maschwitz, U. & Linsenmair, K. E." box="[113,283,304,328]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" pagination="305 - 331" part="66" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1095-" refString="Fiala, B., Jakob, A., Maschwitz, U. & Linsenmair, K. E. (1999). Diversity, evolutionary specialization and geographic distribution of a mutualistic ant-plant complex: Macaranga and Crematogaster in South East Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 66: 305 - 331. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1999. tb 01893. x" title="Diversity, evolutionary specialization and geographic distribution of a mutualistic ant-plant complex: Macaranga and Crematogaster in South East Asia" type="journal article" year="1999">Fiala et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Feldhaar, H. & Fiala, B. & Gadau, J. & Mohamed, M. & Maschwitz, U." box="[293,511,304,328]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" pagination="441 - 452" part="27" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S1055-" refString="Feldhaar, H., Fiala, B., Gadau, J., Mohamed, M. & Maschwitz, U. (2003 a). Molecular phylogeny of Crematogaster subgenus Decacrema ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27: 441 - 452. doi: 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (02) 00449 - 9" title="Molecular phylogeny of Crematogaster subgenus Decacrema ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) trees" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Feldhaar et al., 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Feldhaar, H. & Gadau, J. & Fiala, B." box="[522,728,304,328]" editor="M. Glaubrecht" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Springer" pageId="13" pageNumber="664" pagination="193 - 213" refString="Feldhaar, H., Gadau, J. & Fiala, B. (2010). Speciation in obligately plant-associated Crematogaster ants: Hostdistribution rather than adaption towards specific hosts drives the process. In M. Glaubrecht & H. Schneider (Eds.), Evolution in action - Adaptive radiations and the origins of biodiversity (pp. 193 - 213). Berlin: Springer." title="Speciation in obligately plant-associated Crematogaster ants: Hostdistribution rather than adaption towards specific hosts drives the process" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Evolution in action" year="2010">Feldhaar et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |