198 lines
19 KiB
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198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780" ID-PMC="PMC3677289" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-291-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" ID-PubMed="23794862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578379" ModsDocID="1313-2970-291-83" checkinTime="1451247391495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Long, Jia, Guo-Dong, Ren & You-Zhi, Yu" docDate="2013" docId="A21D2AAE3F2D5A5080980E612D0D6FC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 291: 83-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 291" docPubDate="2013-04-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780" docTitle="Scleropatrum horridum subsp. horridum horridum Reitter 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668155698745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China & School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guo-Dong, Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>You-Zhi, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>291</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-291-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21D2AAE3F2D5A5080980E612D0D6FC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21D2AAE3F2D5A5080980E612D0D6FC2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A21D2AAE-3F2D-5A50-8098-0E612D0D6FC2" authority="horridum Reitter, 1898" authorityName="horridum Reitter" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Scleropatrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropatrum horridum subsp. horridum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridum" subSpecies="horridum">Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 1 - 9 Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, 1854 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. a Pronotum b Mesonotum c Metanotum d Abdominal segment I e Abdominal segment II f Abdominal segment III g Abdominal segment IV h Abdominal segment V i Abdominal segment VI j Abdominal segment VII k Urogomphi l Profoot m Elytral sheath n Mesofoot o Metathoracic wing sheath p Metafoot q Abdominal sternite VII r Abdominal sternite VIII s Gonotheca t large setose tubercle I u large setose tubercle II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1: 1-9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Male. Body covered with short setae on surface; the total number of setose tubercles and setae on vertex, mandibles, the last segment of maxillary palpus, pronotal borders and hypomeron about 40-50 and 40-48, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Head bent at right angle to pronotum. Labrum covered with short setae along anterior and lateral borders, anterior border straight. Oculus reniform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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Pronotum: transverse, widest near middle, with the anterior part distinctly narrowed and the posterior part slightly narrowed, anterior border broadly emarginated and the emargination slightly protuberant in middle, lateral borders broadly protuberant; posterior border of pronotum bisinuate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 1 - 9 Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, 1854 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. a Pronotum b Mesonotum c Metanotum d Abdominal segment I e Abdominal segment II f Abdominal segment III g Abdominal segment IV h Abdominal segment V i Abdominal segment VI j Abdominal segment VII k Urogomphi l Profoot m Elytral sheath n Mesofoot o Metathoracic wing sheath p Metafoot q Abdominal sternite VII r Abdominal sternite VIII s Gonotheca t large setose tubercle I u large setose tubercle II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 4); anterior angles acute, posterior angles nearly right-angled; disc flat, sparsely covered with setae, with short and narrow furrows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mesonotum slightly convex in middle of posterior part, posterior border protuberant. Posterior border of metanotum straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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Elytral sheath striped and sparsely setose. Metathoracic wing sheath completely shrouded by elytral sheath (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 1 - 9 Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, 1854 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. a Pronotum b Mesonotum c Metanotum d Abdominal segment I e Abdominal segment II f Abdominal segment III g Abdominal segment IV h Abdominal segment V i Abdominal segment VI j Abdominal segment VII k Urogomphi l Profoot m Elytral sheath n Mesofoot o Metathoracic wing sheath p Metafoot q Abdominal sternite VII r Abdominal sternite VIII s Gonotheca t large setose tubercle I u large setose tubercle II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 1-3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="87" start="start">Abdominal</pageBreakToken>
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segments I-IX curved ventrally. The width of abdominal segments I-VII gradually narrowed posteriorly. Posterior border of abdominal sternite VIII emarginated in middle, each side of the emargination with a long seta. Posterior border of abdominal tergite IX emarginated in middle; urogomphi diverging from each other, BUL subequal to UL (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 1 - 9 Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, 1854 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. a Pronotum b Mesonotum c Metanotum d Abdominal segment I e Abdominal segment II f Abdominal segment III g Abdominal segment IV h Abdominal segment V i Abdominal segment VI j Abdominal segment VII k Urogomphi l Profoot m Elytral sheath n Mesofoot o Metathoracic wing sheath p Metafoot q Abdominal sternite VII r Abdominal sternite VIII s Gonotheca t large setose tubercle I u large setose tubercle II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 6-7). Abdominal tergites I-VII each with a concaveness between its lateral process and lateral border in middle, lateral processes each with 2 large and several minute setose tubercles along outer border, of which 1-2 minute setose tubercles present in front of large setose tubercle I, 2-4 minute setose tubercles between large setose tubercles I and II, 3-4 minute setose tubercles behind large setose tubercle II (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 1 - 9 Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, 1898 1 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 2 Pupal habitus in lateral view 3 Pupal habitus in ventral view 4 Pronotum 5 Head 6 Urogomphi in dorsal view 7 Urogomphi in ventral view 8 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 9 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII 10 - 18 Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, 1854 10 Pupal habitus in dorsal view 11 Pupal habitus in lateral view 12 Pupal habitus in ventral view 13 Pronotum 14 Head 15 Urogomphi in dorsal view 16 Urogomphi in ventral view 17 Lateral process of abdominal tergite V 18 Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. a Pronotum b Mesonotum c Metanotum d Abdominal segment I e Abdominal segment II f Abdominal segment III g Abdominal segment IV h Abdominal segment V i Abdominal segment VI j Abdominal segment VII k Urogomphi l Profoot m Elytral sheath n Mesofoot o Metathoracic wing sheath p Metafoot q Abdominal sternite VII r Abdominal sternite VIII s Gonotheca t large setose tubercle I u large setose tubercle II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 8-9). Outer borders of lateral processes of abdominal tergites I-VI straight. Spiracles of abdominal tergites I-VI oval, slightly convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Gonotheca without apophysis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Female. Similar to the male, but posterior border of abdominal sternite VIII broadly protuberant; gonotheca with an obtusely rounded apophysis on the anterior part and a conical apophysis on the posterior part.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30192" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">1-9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="horridum" authorityName="horridum Reitter" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Scleropatrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridum" subSpecies="horridum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Scleropatrum horridum horridum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1898
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">1</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">2</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">3</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">4</emphasis>
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Pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">5</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">6</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">7</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">8</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">9</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">10-18</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Gonocephalum reticulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1854
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">10</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">11</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">12</emphasis>
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Pupal habitus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">13</emphasis>
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Pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">14</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">15</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">16</emphasis>
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Urogomphi in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">17</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">18</emphasis>
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Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">a</emphasis>
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Pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">b</emphasis>
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Mesonotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
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Metanotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">e</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment II
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">f</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment III
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">g</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment IV
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">h</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">i</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment VI
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">j</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment VII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">k</emphasis>
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Urogomphi
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
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Profoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">m</emphasis>
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Elytral sheath
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">n</emphasis>
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Mesofoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">o</emphasis>
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Metathoracic wing sheath
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">p</emphasis>
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Metafoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">q</emphasis>
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Abdominal sternite VII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">r</emphasis>
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Abdominal sternite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">s</emphasis>
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Gonotheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">t</emphasis>
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large setose tubercle I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">u</emphasis>
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large setose tubercle II.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">BL: 10-13 mm; PL: 2.7-3.5 mm; PW: 3.8-4.4 mm; MSL: 0.8-0.9 mm; MTL: 0.6-0.8 mm; UL: 0.8-1.3 mm; BUL: 1.1-1.3 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">adults collected information: 1 May 2002, Shutai Town, Haiyuan County, Ningxia, China; pupation date: 17 May 2003; adults collected information: 10 July 2001, Suyukou, Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China; pupation date: 28 June 2002.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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This species was included in the key of tenebrionid pupae by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, YZ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ningxia University (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="364 - 367" refId="B27" refString="Yu, YZ, Ren, GD, Dai, JX, 1999. Identification on the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from North China. Journal of Ningxia University (Natural Science Edition) 20: 364 - 367" title="Identification on the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from North China." volume="20" year="1999">Yu et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, but only mentioned with some characters for identification. Here its morphological characters are described in detail and provided with the photos for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |