131 lines
18 KiB
XML
131 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="BD782219BFB067AF170A11DD1FF177E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="26753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79913e2e-5a42-4510-aab5-4ad5f0f1b477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3066380" ID-ZooBank="1C937944-3C4E-45A0-AEC7-51BE0725FE3B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558386217433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grehan, John R. & Mielke, Carlos G. C." docDate="2018" docId="A20DC455DA542357FF30FF188678A7E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnesarchaeidae Eyer 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="5E34BC2DDA53235FFFA7FF808411A73C" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary biogeography and tectonic history of the ghost moth families Hepialidae, Mnesarchaeidae, and Palaeosetidae in the Southwest Pacific (Lepidoptera: Exoporia)" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698731259108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37F0595EE5830DEF9730367521412999">Evolutionary biogeography and tectonic history of the ghost moth families Hepialidae, Mnesarchaeidae, and Palaeosetidae in the Southwest Pacific (Lepidoptera: Exoporia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A398EC66B3CDA5C24DD9E80C1650650">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33B3BFAB04158ABCFA8C97C353144C2A">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78A5E33B06E804BE858315D1A48D7325">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1DE5419FB35646B60097F4169FB1D07">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A20DC455DA542357FF30FF188678A7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20DC455DA542357FF30FF188678A7E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20DC455DA542357FF30FF188678A7E8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="62BE26C8DA542358FF30FF1886AEA78E" box="[151,703,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A1B7543DA542358FF30FF1886AEA78E" blockId="7.[151,703,152,178]" box="[151,703,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="7153C22FDA542358FF30FF1886AEA78E" bold="true" box="[151,703,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="18D0A951DA542358FF30FF1886AEA78E" bold="true" box="[151,703,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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(1)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FF67FF18859CA78E" ID-CoL="624N7" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[192,397,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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in the Southwest Pacific
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62BE26C8DA542357FF30FF5E8678A7E8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2A1B7543DA542358FF30FF5E8157A6CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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This family is not simply a taxon nested within a larger exporian group to be viewed as a derivative of a mainland or continental ancestor.
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FE0CFE828670A627" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[427,609,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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are a ‘globally basal’ group, as its sister group is made up by all other Exoporia which has a global distribution. This globally basal pattern is shared by 38 other animal and plant taxa located around the
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<collectingRegion id="E860BBA1DA542358FECCFECB85D3A65E" box="[363,450,331,354]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Tasman</collectingRegion>
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basin, of which 22 are endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="52B335D3DA542358FCE0FECB87CDA65F" box="[839,988,330,355]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E3508B2DA542358FC4CFECA8093A65F" author="Heads, M." box="[1003,1154,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refId="ref19284" refString="Heads, M. (2017 a) Biogeography and Evolution in New Zealand. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 635 pp." type="book" year="2017">Heads 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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). This global sister group relationship for the
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FEDDFEEE8621A6BB" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[378,560,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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does not conform to the centre of origin/dispersal model in which the local clades are derived by dispersal from outside the region. The endemism of
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FBA4FE1280A8A697" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[1027,1209,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="52B335D3DA542358FB42FE13816FA697" box="[1253,1406,402,427]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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is consistent with the family originating locally by vicariance from a more or less globally distributed Exoporian ancestor resulting in descendants that were either localized (
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FC9FFE5A87E3A6CF" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[824,1010,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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) or widespread (Hepialoidea).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7EDB25CBDA542358FF30FC0E814AA4FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[151,250,910,932]" targetBox="[164,1417,551,880]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="2A1B7543DA542358FF30FC0E814AA4FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,910,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="18D0A951DA542358FF30FC0E8503A49F" bold="true" box="[151,274,910,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Fragmentation of the northern Melanesian Arc over the last 13 Ma; dark shading, present day islands, intermediate shading, former Samoan islands (now as seamounts), pale shading, <2000 m depth. Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="4E3508B2DA542358FB2BFC2D8125A4FF" author="Schellart, W. P. & Lister, G. S. & Jessell, M. W." box="[1164,1332,941,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref21847" refString="Schellart, W. P., Lister, G. S. & Jessell, M. W. (2002 a) Analogue modeling of arc and backarc deformation in the New Hebrides arc and North Fiji basin. Geology, 30, 311 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / 0091 - 7613 (2002) 030 <0311: AMOAAB> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Schellart (2002a</bibRefCitation>
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, b).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7EDB25CBDA542358FF30F98F8788A1A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[151,250,1551,1573]" targetBox="[163,1424,1022,1523]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="2A1B7543DA542358FF30F98F8788A1A3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1551,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="18D0A951DA542358FF30F98F8509A118" bold="true" box="[151,280,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Hypothetical vicariance origin of
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FD34F98F872DA119" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[659,828,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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: (a) widespread ancestor over East Gondwana in heavy stippling; vicariance mediated by tectonic disruption (such as the large silicic province in red) resulting in isolation and differentiation of
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FEEAF9CC85E0A15E" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[333,497,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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(horizontal wavy lines) with a small distribution range to the east, and Hepialoidea (light stipple) with a large, almost global, distribution range to the west; (c) subsequent range expansion by Hepialoidea resulting in sympatry with
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FE88F90985C6A1A3" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[303,471,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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. Tectonic outline from
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<bibRefCitation id="4E3508B2DA542358FD66F9098784A1A3" author="Strogen, D. P. & Seebeck, H. & Nicol, A. & King, P. R." box="[705,917,1673,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="929 - 946" refId="ref22316" refString="Strogen, D. P., Seebeck, H., Nicol, A. & King, P. R. (2017) Two-phase Cretaceous-Paleocene rifting in the Taranaki Basin region, New Zealand; implications for Gondwana break-up. Journal of the Geological Society, 174, 929 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jgs 2016 - 160" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Strogen
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<emphasis id="18D0A951DA542358FCB2F90A8753A1A3" box="[789,834,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2A1B7543DA542357FF60F94D8678A7E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1740,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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A molecular divergence estimate of [at least] 90 Ma for the Exoporia was seen by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E3508B2DA542358FBDAF94C8102A1D9" author="Gibbs, G. W." box="[1149,1299,1740,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refId="ref18072" refString="Gibbs, G. W. (2016) Ghosts of Gondwana: The History of Life in New Zealand. Potton & Burton, Nelson, 367 pp." type="book" year="2016">Gibbs (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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to meet the expectations of vicariance for the origin of
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FD3AF9708742A035" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[669,851,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="52B335D3DA542358FC26F971800EA035" box="[897,1055,1776,1801]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, since it predates the geological separation of
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<collectingCountry id="52B335D3DA542358FE93F89985DDA00D" box="[308,460,1816,1841]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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from Gondwana ̴80 Ma. Under a vicariance model the localized distribution of the
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FF30F8BC855CA069" authorityName="Eyer" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,333,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mnesarchaeidae</taxonomicName>
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suggests that the initial phylogenetic break separating this group from all other Exoporia occurred near the margins of East Gondwana. Differentiation of a formerly continuous distribution range of ancestral Exoporia (
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<figureCitation id="B29F69C6DA542358FEA8F8048571A0A0" box="[271,352,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1022,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1013,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypothetical vicariance origin of Mnesarchaeidae: (a) widespread ancestor over East Gondwana in heavy stippling; vicariance mediated by tectonic disruption (such as the large silicic province in red) resulting in isolation and differentiation of Mnesarchaeidae (horizontal wavy lines) with a small distribution range to the east, and Hepialoidea (light stipple) with a large, almost global, distribution range to the west; (c) subsequent range expansion by Hepialoidea resulting in sympatry with Mnesarchaeidae. Tectonic outline from Strogen et al. (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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) may have resulted from isolation involving a major tectonic event such as extensive volcanic activity along a large silicic province at ̴135 Ma (
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<figureCitation id="B29F69C6DA542358FD41F82C872DA0F9" box="[742,828,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1022,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1013,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypothetical vicariance origin of Mnesarchaeidae: (a) widespread ancestor over East Gondwana in heavy stippling; vicariance mediated by tectonic disruption (such as the large silicic province in red) resulting in isolation and differentiation of Mnesarchaeidae (horizontal wavy lines) with a small distribution range to the east, and Hepialoidea (light stipple) with a large, almost global, distribution range to the west; (c) subsequent range expansion by Hepialoidea resulting in sympatry with Mnesarchaeidae. Tectonic outline from Strogen et al. (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
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). This tectonic disruption would have resulted in the
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<taxonomicName id="EDA40EC0DA542358FF30F84F853FA0D4" box="[151,302,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Mnesarchaeidae" genus="Mnesarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18D0A951DA542358FF30F84F853FA0D4" box="[151,302,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Mnesarchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineage having a small distribution range separated from the much wider distribution range of its sister group (Hepialoidea). Subsequent range expansion of the Hepialoidea would be responsible for the present day sympatry of the two groups (
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<figureCitation id="B29F69C6DA5B2357FDADFF3C864AA7E8" box="[522,603,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1022,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1013,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypothetical vicariance origin of Mnesarchaeidae: (a) widespread ancestor over East Gondwana in heavy stippling; vicariance mediated by tectonic disruption (such as the large silicic province in red) resulting in isolation and differentiation of Mnesarchaeidae (horizontal wavy lines) with a small distribution range to the east, and Hepialoidea (light stipple) with a large, almost global, distribution range to the west; (c) subsequent range expansion by Hepialoidea resulting in sympatry with Mnesarchaeidae. Tectonic outline from Strogen et al. (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |