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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E80BDF06C34C5803BECCBEFCF0027932" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-25" checkinTime="1691473076934" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Lijuan, Zhang, Yanyun &amp; Printzen, Christian" docDate="2023" docId="9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 25-43" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-08-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462" docTitle="Lecanora anhuiensis Lijuan Li &amp; Printzen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E80BDF06C34C5803BECCBEFCF0027932" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="E80BDF06C34C5803BECCBEFCF0027932" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, morphology and chemistry reveal two new multispored species in the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1691473076934" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="66BFD94FAF8F83245A8DADBFBE021638">Phylogeny, morphology and chemistry reveal two new multispored species in the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="627A8A9469BB3B23B60DC0122B45DAB9">Li, Lijuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7888A2278815D8076308993547EB7988" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8893322D75360FA700A814A72F9823AD">Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD0940FCBCF0F9D254AD646FEBF02C93" type="email">lijuan.li@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF7B052C00582BDF71673AFE21BADEA">Zhang, Yanyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16A001DFF47149C59EB70D1849FF8B15" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="01DAD2BBC10BE57D726FC43EA40D6AA2">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71397980FF23D6EB7FCE1D187982678A">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B57A44C511726D6638FBA6CA7BB99A7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-0803</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C542DCBA0374CF621ECC83A56CB85F11">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="62CD9F49B0AC8A17588E87C615A9973C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="F0B708D3DC3A065D4B6FF85B048F112D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B842FE88F9D11358E15B858C84DD9260" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="57F555FA229C78CBEFF20BD5B32024DE" LSID="9E387327-D7B8-5EB6-8AFA-C348A1A78BB3" authority="Lijuan Li &amp; Printzen" authorityName="Lijuan Li &amp; Printzen" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora anhuiensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anhuiensis" status="sp. nov.">Lecanora anhuiensis Lijuan Li &amp; Printzen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EF2655D4F4D6280251E1D2B988DEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47A35C6F23AA0E15E920B54E2DC6E102" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="3223B0638887E73B928C95ACD6DA8357" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="50176A6A4E8FDF83C05A246628A41DC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The new species Lecanora anhuiensis A lichen thallus and apothecia, habit B vertical sections of apothecia in normal light C vertical sections of apothecia in polarized light D 16 - spored ascus E ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 20 µm (B, C); 10 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889397" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39F5BBA8FEE7E32BA451F833FAE3E3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F859F93EEA9FF28EB5198DE6A9F3667" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11910A97F3AF0B7866CC40C837C373E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Distinguished from other multispored species of
<taxonomicName id="0E39D62A96FAEAE925219ABF4BFF3155" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D5C4B2C118FABA5673D6BB0ECF050E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by brown apothecial discs, fine crystals in the epihymenium, small crystals in the amphithecium and the presence of atranorin and zeorin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36FC5994B27AAEBCDFBD2B2256E153A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="06CC6DD86405B22E7D4AC5F26A7D5E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="40EC8F8C98AB47468407A3D2B4BDE656">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02B94D6ECCD8934F8683432D649B6D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3F72AA4AAB6C90F8DADF25039E3CE815" collectingDate="2020-10-12" collectorName="Lu'an Ci." country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." elevation="1720" latitude="31.105556" location="Tiantangzhai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.770836" municipality="The" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3A88BD000E529DF1EC5A8627881F85A8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D580675D0D9C6BFA47D917647CC6A251" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="46F53E5CE4383BCA2D4DEFF1605D7013">
<normalizedToken id="FEB816808037C80D7CE74C8D4546C33D" originalValue="Luan">Lu'an</normalizedToken>
Ci.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE9C0DFB8060B1535EE4906DAE534759">Jinzhai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="06B5239063307923BCF2CE5D88F1D5C1">The</collectingMunicipality>
main peak of the
<location id="D2E9B5B0F5D0C0F9C36833145CC928FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:D2E9B5B0F5D0C0F9C36833145CC928FF" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.105556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.770836" municipality="The" name="Tiantangzhai" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Tiantangzhai</location>
,
<location id="809287045305E776834CBF71BF261C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:809287045305E776834CBF71BF261C96" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.105556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.770836" municipality="The" name="Ta-pieh Mountain" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Ta-pieh Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="553B938D07689701401CEFA8F1764E79" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="31.105556">31°0620″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7B4B39F3C7ABD81F35F167718EC31DA6" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="115.770836">115°4615″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A13015AB9C6D76D5793DC5A67F50B9C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="A5ED5BE59531D2A1E487EF6A8BBE0216" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="C61DA665DCB3A65FABC6C3BDD6104270" value="2020-10-12">12 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
, Ren Qiang 20200731, HMAS-L-0147383-
<emphasis id="D4261130985F0945D1C2E9C56C796646" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="3C68249D582BFB4A021B769684DA73E7">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5474CF72C780112AFD92D1392B42CF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="F396CD332410CB6A55A9B81EA475C865" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44E6D38CC35F51D71F519354E4AD8C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thallus corticolous, continuous to rimose to verrucose areolate, thin and tightly attached to the substrate, surface dirty grey to greenish, epruinose, lacking soredia, prothallus not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BB5B6276A3BC168CC2095E8D55E6C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Apothecia lecanorine, numerous, rounded or deformed by mutual pressure, dispersed to aggregated, sessile to adnate, 0.4-1 mm in diameter; disc plane to slightly concave or convex, yellowish-brown to deep brown, epruinose, margin persistent and prominent, entire or slightly flexuous, cream-white; amphithecium with numerous algal cells, containing small crystals (POL+, K-insol, N-sol); cortex indistinct, interspersed with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol); parathecium colourless, 15-25 (-40)
<normalizedToken id="73EAA5F8EFFFC3E27F9C83E68DD7C48C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol) mostly in the uppermost part; epihymenium with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol) on the surface and interspersed to upper part of paraphyses and amongst the apical cells, with deep orangish-brown to deep brown amorphous pigmentation, becoming faint dull brown or dissolving in K; hymenium colourless, 80-110
<normalizedToken id="4A628CB1FB4EF2F63C3F3CCD9B9EA11D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high; paraphyses simple to somewhat branched, ca. 1.5-2
<normalizedToken id="60B52A4A8E4C19C5C34CDFAC37E5CD36" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, tips expanded up to 4
<normalizedToken id="136A73B0A6A80B828F792A7BC9587495" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; hypothecium colorless, composed of anastomosing hyphae; asci clavate,
<taxonomicName id="CE84FEACCD434EE3A0374FE979C29CB3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BD4B78F5CF1D7E209D06826B4B23603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type, 55-70
<normalizedToken id="816B73D6A36E8FF5E9BADF684728C6E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-25
<normalizedToken id="F6052608D96AAF872460142DC58F271E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 16-spored; ascospores simple, hyaline, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or ovoid, occasionally subglobose, (9.0-)11.0-12.0-13.5(-15.0)
<normalizedToken id="476BFF986E18D8EC40EEEFE1835A3642" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.0-)5.5-6.0-7.0(-8.0)
<normalizedToken id="2BEAD0AB005C9019BB5ADB38F94F726B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n = 74), wall ca. 0.5
<normalizedToken id="E325FE649379DA8304D8E57FED84AB27" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Pycnidia not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="865857DB5CE486AF5F78AC48403173AC" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889397" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="210A85F3A35635132B531F4D8423E5D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="9C62ADA86A584176405ABBF899914F81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The new species
<taxonomicName id="E638CD28A86DDFAD7CBCAE6162BF89D4" authorityName="Lijuan Li &amp; Printzen" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora anhuiensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="59AE99461E7D32405ADD58942A1FBFEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E31D4FEECC24464FB0590DE8AD4EA3AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
lichen thallus and apothecia, habit
<emphasis id="F88E7424774A4D88155DCF51910269B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
vertical sections of apothecia in normal light
<emphasis id="092D826D3F338A8A3825A2C50C58D12C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
vertical sections of apothecia in polarized light
<emphasis id="D1030E67E75EA6FB4102BC5D31E1397C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
16-spored ascus
<emphasis id="92458EB0836D3F3A58F420756BB148E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="EB8B97B85EB79D32163D02E5AD867770" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="14157AB5860568CCAF6966D7F60ADC74" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="82E1F510C82E5DCC5DBC0A9865720AFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B, C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="6BB348861BCB925B6AC3B662277B19FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B7618295C54346491B5ACF135F5DAB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5639B1158BC642E37316538D40ED6AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="434AB44AE7F9846DF37839C19CCAA777" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20D27262615FF6ECE172E499DD3A6368" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thallus K+ yellow, C-; containing atranorin and zeorin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44B86F6005E4D74DED00C9506F84D43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B58018FD407C02B77D05BBB6AAA8B3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BEC09FC054EB61C484218A8E54C83D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">This species occurs on bark and is known from Anhui Prov., in the south-eastern part of the Ta-pieh Mountains at elevations between 850 and 1720 m. The Ta-pieh Mountains are located at the junction between Anhui, Hubei and Henan Provinces in China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51DE15F7EB07D911205D4FFA0FF65CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A02311F7DF69B07AB4D7552F1EF0F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="973B918336F61E6646B62DB1D863592D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The species is named after its locality in Anhui Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DFDB9C70561293A77F985BF20A4B043" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D4F6776A4880575F1B00FB098796A8CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DBB40F86A391665F92448B491BA5455" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="EFE51BA5CBC7C0C69C28FECE019BDF21" authorityName="L.Lu, Y.Joshi &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2011" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora loekoesii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loekoesii">
<emphasis id="E955CADF09EEC79290935677B0530849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora loekoesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="144DCDAACE7CD4BC3F9538806F4AB7A4" lsidName="L. anhuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="A3A56F4649AA2682D744FC40493CA40A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having somewhat yellowish-brown apothecial discs, a granulose epihymenium and small crystals in the amphithcium, but differs in having relatively larger ascospores (12.1-)12.6-15.3(-16.2)
<normalizedToken id="5B6CCD1946E59386BA59217AE556144C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)7.5-8.5(-9)
<normalizedToken id="51DDA9BBE972234ABB852F20EB2A6A3E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in size and producing usnic and norstictic acid in addition to atranorin and zeorin [according to
<bibRefCitation id="A81F50CE113BFFD5CC7AE882594A53DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" author="Lue, L" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="321 - 329" refId="B19" refString="Lue, L, Joshi, Y, Elix, JA, Lumbsch, HT, Wang, HY, Koh, YJ, Hur, JS, 2011. New and noteworthy species of lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycota; Lecanoraceae) from South Korea. Lichenologist (London, England) 43 (4): 321 - 329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" title="New and noteworthy species of lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycota; Lecanoraceae) from South Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" volume="43" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="EB655B33BEBC61C16A2CA133AF0768B4" originalValue="Lü">Lue</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
]. In the species delimitation of the
<taxonomicName id="1DE04ECACADC79545420616DF16059D9" lsidName="L. subfusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="subfusca">
<emphasis id="658CFC2F58561C00664B86A9352F2CDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L. subfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the type of epihymenial crystals is one of the most important diagnostic characters, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="BE0F62EB9084775462A28D84C84AC5BD" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="63 - 185" refId="B3" refString="Brodo, IM, 1984. The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 63 - 185" title="The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group." volume="79" year="1984">Brodo (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The original description mentioned that the epihymeniun of
<taxonomicName id="26F7C39090D15177A9CA152BC602A59B" lsidName="L. loekoesii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="loekoesii">
<emphasis id="2422471C403FDEF8D1C50AF4835272AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L. loekoesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains fine crystals. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="0263186A57EDB5EB61717EECF0F7E981" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/123.235" author="Wang, HY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="235 - 239" refId="B39" refString="Wang, HY, Ge, AN, Li, HM, Zhao, ZT, 2013. Additional information on Lecanora loekoesii. Mycotaxon 123 (1): 235 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5248/123.235" title="Additional information on Lecanora loekoesii." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/123.235" volume="123" year="2013">Wang et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
examined the holotype and 68 Chinese specimens, suggesting that the crystals are, in fact, coarse. Both types can be distinguished by examining their solubility in N: fine crystals are insoluble in N, while coarse crystals dissolve in N (
<bibRefCitation id="8732533B2385FDCA2059291D04DD94D1" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="63 - 185" refId="B3" refString="Brodo, IM, 1984. The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 63 - 185" title="The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group." volume="79" year="1984">Brodo 1984</bibRefCitation>
). We found that the epihymenial crystals are insoluble in N, indicating the presence of fine crystals, consistent with
<bibRefCitation id="8D036EAB10E4F4F1A4561179AD107CD2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" author="Lue, L" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="321 - 329" refId="B19" refString="Lue, L, Joshi, Y, Elix, JA, Lumbsch, HT, Wang, HY, Koh, YJ, Hur, JS, 2011. New and noteworthy species of lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycota; Lecanoraceae) from South Korea. Lichenologist (London, England) 43 (4): 321 - 329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" title="New and noteworthy species of lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycota; Lecanoraceae) from South Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000144" volume="43" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="E396669177AE54C4915C93292EB41367" originalValue="Lü">Lue</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5C80AAAC862DA73846520EDAAB3FA986" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/137.465" author="Qiu, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B31" refString="Qiu, L, Lue, L, 2022. Lecanora moniliformis sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon 137 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5248/137.465" title="Lecanora moniliformis sp. nov. from China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/137.465" volume="137" year="2022">
Qiu and
<normalizedToken id="03976D345BE9A468FCB08C4D1298517B" originalValue="Lü">Lue</normalizedToken>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30EB0D9E7706DC420E60F7E4378D8EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="D56E54F45CD57C13C4F52D53EB661FED" authorityName="Z.T.Zhao &amp; L.Lu" authorityYear="2017" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora shangrilaensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">
<emphasis id="59CA0E03E4B3F0D7C0580599057A3573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora shangrilaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with yellow to yellowish-brown apothecial discs, a granulose epihymenium and small crystals in the amphithecium, might also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="9D0A04D15E7FEB17F9C0E3DCACAFCC6D" lsidName="L. anhuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="816F785534CEAF8742907522DC79C639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be easily distinguished by the presence of coarse epihymenial crystals, K-soluble crystals in the amphithecium and the production of usnic acid instead of atranorin.
<taxonomicName id="FDD87B23C75E803EF3343C2A136A33F6" authorityName="L.F.Han &amp; S.Y.Guo" authorityYear="2009" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora weii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weii">
<emphasis id="91A2847DC027E2459DA43FAE0AD16C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Lecanora weii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="491CD9D7F44BB9FCD05D229FB5789067" lsidName="L. anhuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="66A57D42F1E3E569F29ADD63E66619BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forming a granulose epihymenium, an amphithecium with K-insoluble small crystals and the presence of atranorin and zeorin, but differs in having heavily pruinose apothecial discs, an epihymenium with coarse crystals (K-sol, N-sol) and 12-16-spored asci (
<bibRefCitation id="FA5FE98A6BFC7AAF866AB26257ABA24A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/107.157" author="Han, LF" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 161" refId="B12" refString="Han, LF, Zhao, JC, Guo, SY, 2009. Lecanora weii, a new multispored species of Lecanora s. str. from northeastern China. Mycotaxon 107 (1): 157 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5248/107.157" title="Lecanora weii, a new multispored species of Lecanora s. str. from northeastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/107.157" volume="107" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF835DCDAAB904AFFFA29AEBB2F33AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0EAE575A50BD9C8E4B6B2BD730896A91" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="311D6E1A1E27B3062169C186B2014541" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="DC58BCB58DC2AF2CDA2563255F3106B2" collectingDate="2020-10-12" collectingDateMax="2022-09-21" collectingDateMin="2020-10-12" collectorName="Lu'an Ci., Anqing Ci." country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." elevation="1720" latitude="31.207224" location="Tiantangzhai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="B6748DB1265A45F904C4CADC3B1DF4FA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
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:
<collectorName id="9698F2EE7A853AF11E960586F7A8AC1A">
<normalizedToken id="E4EC1C31EDE50D578E8659CBD267E0FE" originalValue="Luan">Lu'an</normalizedToken>
Ci.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="71A33FC84C1217EAF25FD777119B0546">Jinzhai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="729B47E4BBEB15C2BAF111B54E16BC62">The</collectingMunicipality>
main peak of the
<location id="1A21B4F07B8C228315B90EEBA154C3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:1A21B4F07B8C228315B90EEBA154C3A8" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Tiantangzhai" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Tiantangzhai</location>
,
<location id="0404D43EB49208A6DAFB7B630ECA3DE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:0404D43EB49208A6DAFB7B630ECA3DE3" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Ta-pieh Mountain" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Ta-pieh Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52B6FEC3E499E4F78988373655C5FBD3" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="31.105556">31°620″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C382CE340D97D013A82B3E46E0FB1485" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="115.770836">115°4615″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="16B1728C07B99B07452B3726BC58C4BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="CE4F078E729CAEBC1769FADDA04D87A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="F321740873627CDD532E7D809777F626" value="2020-10-12">12 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
,
<location id="425AD1FE7F2ABAD9157635D1F48299E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:425AD1FE7F2ABAD9157635D1F48299E8" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Ren Qiang" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Ren Qiang</location>
20200748a (HMAS-L-0147384);
<collectorName id="AD92B3FAB7AFD31B2A91035A1D3FE043">Anqing Ci.</collectorName>
,
<location id="E5DF9B9A2F715727DA2894F041E9B551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:E5DF9B9A2F715727DA2894F041E9B551" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yuexi Co." stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yuexi Co.</location>
,
<location id="41146F573C69FC717723FA1D4B41B36A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:41146F573C69FC717723FA1D4B41B36A" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yangtianwo" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yangtianwo</location>
,
<location id="D7CB0C26D6DE97229D5C242A06CF48F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:D7CB0C26D6DE97229D5C242A06CF48F8" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BC2D0A81EE12DD9CB604814BCD9165AE" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="31.969723">31°5811″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9038541236A271E619C32D25A24BB059" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="116.06944">116°0410″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2A68AB20B1862F5916902026349C8BA4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">
<elevation id="D2924EAA876E58B30932D4E4782E1622" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="2EFE085CB97B4EB726F563C4ECD6B5EB" value="2020-10-15">15 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
,
<location id="6D657458716B53ED072600FE03598AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:6D657458716B53ED072600FE03598AAA" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yao Zongting" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yao Zongting</location>
20200911b (HMAS-L-0147400); Luan Ci.,
<location id="C769B7FE703053A5343F22AB70F9BC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:C769B7FE703053A5343F22AB70F9BC0D" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Jinzhai Co." stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Jinzhai Co.</location>
,
<location id="B541B61FC3FFDF7A43C3DB04B6494537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:B541B61FC3FFDF7A43C3DB04B6494537" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="JiangjunYan" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">JiangjunYan</location>
of the
<location id="C136362259FAB928BB5956ED456BD59A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:C136362259FAB928BB5956ED456BD59A" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="TiantangZhai" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">TiantangZhai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3F71B39DEE40B07F63C33D63C975A22F" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="31.207224">31°1226″N</geoCoordinate>
, 115°7661″E, alt.
<quantity id="B697AB5640E5EA5FD6814182FB17184A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" unit="m" value="1501.0">
<elevation id="9207B2ADD15A3AD2C317174EED784C63" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="825F89B1C6126D256654540D3E50E2A6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FEBED278A09D88427CB3068477FE4CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="6810AF4614EB52958142D2FC593EDDE5" value="2022-09-19">19 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
,
<location id="99FA250505FF36EA2A6DE0E2B57CD2A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:99FA250505FF36EA2A6DE0E2B57CD2A4" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Zhang Yanyun" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Zhang Yanyun</location>
22-956 (AHUB-00810);
<collectorName id="CBBB3718A5C37BA8173C660D3EC17497">Anqing Ci.</collectorName>
,
<location id="C7642444E34EA73E0F5BB8798E6D812A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:C7642444E34EA73E0F5BB8798E6D812A" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yuexi Co." stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yuexi Co.</location>
,
<location id="9826F28A1445FCC533CBAAD3B651E0B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:9826F28A1445FCC533CBAAD3B651E0B4" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Yangtianwo" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yangtianwo</location>
,
<location id="699C88894F24FED1DCA9CE43089FF039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:699C88894F24FED1DCA9CE43089FF039" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Luchai River" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Luchai River</location>
, 31°0394″N,
<geoCoordinate id="C5A5B8C237FC14E36BA641C6F5938BB2" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="116.19389">116°1138″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="EB78D109B08218401BF3F141DB4F7925" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="D82DB2496E0A79384B2EBC6E48099BA2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on the bark of
<emphasis id="F43EB82FDCC89A9341299EF49F93888D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<location id="76040E9FC3352F6CA97A71A450F50BD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:76040E9FC3352F6CA97A71A450F50BD0" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Pine" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Pine</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="92F38D9AA01A545570535949929ADE0D" value="2022-09-20">20 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
,
<location id="38BB121E96C643E4D6067622AC5B436D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:38BB121E96C643E4D6067622AC5B436D" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Zhang Yanyun" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Zhang Yanyun</location>
22-985 (AHUB-00839);
<collectorName id="EF6C74AF5851212EC2259DA49ABA9DCB">Anqing Ci.</collectorName>
,
<location id="334E9B558BD57135C077E8653512F2BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:334E9B558BD57135C077E8653512F2BA" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Qianshan Co." stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Qianshan Co.</location>
,
<location id="717EF7BF3E58E9CF1D84C473D66F828C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:717EF7BF3E58E9CF1D84C473D66F828C" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Xianren Cave" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Xianren Cave</location>
,
<location id="958335EFEC80BE9223435DB537531490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:958335EFEC80BE9223435DB537531490" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Tianzhu Mountain World Geopark" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
<location id="79297319CE71E10A2AA2EADED32EEA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:79297319CE71E10A2AA2EADED32EEA3A" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Tianzhu Mountain" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
Tianzhu
<location id="8BA33459B02C4938D6C133BF9ABAA004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:8BA33459B02C4938D6C133BF9ABAA004" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Mountain World Geopark" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Mountain World Geopark</location>
</location>
</location>
, 30°7450″N,
<geoCoordinate id="4486139ABF8A477FB9D7C21E1EC4C195" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="116.75833">116°4530″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="51535E29CC5A9A1312F2F29568F890B3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377" unit="m" value="1377.0">
<elevation id="103830E6240D6E66C2E26B9EECC5125B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377" unit="m" value="1377.0">1377 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="295630E32D137E781ECF29D7253BD752" value="2022-09-21">21 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
,
<location id="071A1813C5CC3D77B89A5538CECAD67F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:071A1813C5CC3D77B89A5538CECAD67F" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Zhang Yanyun" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Zhang Yanyun</location>
22-1026 (AHUB-00880);
<collectorName id="2FE7632758345A65EE50F2230C47C3B2">Anqing Ci.</collectorName>
,
<location id="E46136068F3E6F4CA4B8FDCE38CF9AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:E46136068F3E6F4CA4B8FDCE38CF9AE3" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Qianshan Co." stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Qianshan Co.</location>
,
<location id="165686FC160A0C2D87E76B976E0ED103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:165686FC160A0C2D87E76B976E0ED103" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Qixing Chi" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Qixing Chi</location>
,
<location id="11C8A729DCF70592771BD28E6B9808DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:11C8A729DCF70592771BD28E6B9808DC" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Tianzhu Mountain World Geopark" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
<location id="FA04389C7E82AFD1FE03A87A926A8A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:FA04389C7E82AFD1FE03A87A926A8A22" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Tianzhu Mountain" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">
Tianzhu
<location id="F54F155F34786BA64EF9A1EEDC73F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3:F54F155F34786BA64EF9A1EEDC73F88B" country="China" county="Jinzhai Co." latitude="31.207224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.768616" municipality="The" name="Mountain World Geopark" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Mountain World Geopark</location>
</location>
</location>
, 30°7450″N,
<geoCoordinate id="BD95192452C919435FDD233C9CE406E3" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="116.768616">116°4607″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="820C0CD4BCB7A095BF1108C4DDC4D6BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="CDDE527BC2A151E2A7A45F981C515BE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on the bark of an oak tree,
<collectingDate id="72671DBE48F63B070A5B5FE2C6F0549A" value="2022-09-21">21 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
, Zhang Yanyun 22-1040 (AHUB-00894)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>