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<document id="94C39AA582D5DFACF46B7055A0CE0786" ID-CLB-Dataset="299045" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.50.2_49" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9006543-f0be-444e-9c87-19214d924d3e" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572328" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718645869288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alamri, Nasser &amp; Alotaiby, Faraj" docDate="2024" docId="830A4D47987FFFA2C6AEFB4B5EF2FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.50.2.49-68.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 50 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7F33353F9877FFA9C458FFC05F3DFFD4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Assessment of Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Sergestoidea) as Revealed from Molecular and Morphological Analyses: Re-validation of A. spiniger Hansen, 1919 and Designation of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1719516765459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="746A29B3FFEACF52E37AC339CFF44305">Taxonomic Assessment of Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Sergestoidea) as Revealed from Molecular and Morphological Analyses: Re-validation of A. spiniger Hansen, 1919 and Designation of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B653CA87B38E1FBD3B4FEDB5E4E0811">Alamri, Nasser</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="830A4D47987FFFA2C6AEFB4B5EF2FB6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830A4D47987FFFA2C6AEFB4B5EF2FB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/830A4D47987FFFA2C6AEFB4B5EF2FB6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="43B9AFDA987FFFA1C6AEFB4B5B9CFB77" box="[758,1185,1163,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987FFFA1C6AEFB4B5B9CFB77" blockId="8.[758,1185,1163,1224]" box="[758,1185,1163,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="50544B3D987FFFA1C6AEFB4B5B9CFB77" box="[758,1185,1163,1187]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987FFFA1C6AEFB4B5B9CFB77" ID-CoL="9XFD2" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1830" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[758,1185,1163,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C6AEFB4B5CAEFB77" bold="true" box="[758,915,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987FFFA1C7E3FB4B5B9CFB77" author="Milne Edwards, M. H." box="[955,1185,1163,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" pagination="333 - 352" refId="ref11123" refString="Milne Edwards, M. H. 1830. Description des genres Glaucothoe, Sicyonie, Sergeste et Acete, de l`ordre des Crustaces decapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris 19: 333 - 352, pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43B9AFDA987FFFA1C7F1FB725CD3FB1C" box="[937,1006,1202,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987FFFA1C7F1FB725CD3FB1C" blockId="8.[758,1185,1163,1224]" box="[937,1006,1202,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987FFFA1C7E8FB725CDBFB1C" box="[944,998,1202,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43B9AFDA987FFFA1C69BFB235BBCFAE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987FFFA1C69BFB235C3BFAC1" blockId="8.[707,1236,1250,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB3DB7F987FFFA1C69BFB235C3BFAC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="8A02DA40987FFFA1C69BFB235B5BFB2C" author="Milne Edwards, M. H." box="[707,1126,1250,1272]" page="351" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987FFFA1C69BFB235B5BFB2C" ID-CoL="9XFD2" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1830: 351" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1830" box="[707,1126,1250,1272]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C69BFB235C7AFB23" box="[707,839,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987FFFA1C734FB225B5BFB2C" author="Milne Edwards, M. H." box="[876,1126,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" pagination="333 - 352" refId="ref11123" refString="Milne Edwards, M. H. 1830. Description des genres Glaucothoe, Sicyonie, Sergeste et Acete, de l`ordre des Crustaces decapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris 19: 333 - 352, pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne Edwards, 1830: 351</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs 1–9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987FFFA1C69BFADD5BBCFAE7" blockId="8.[707,1236,1250,1331]" box="[707,1153,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB3DB7F987FFFA1C69BFADD5BBCFAE7" box="[707,1153,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
?
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987FFFA1C695FADD5C72FAE6" ID-CoL="9XFD2" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[717,847,1309,1330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C695FADD5C72FAE6" box="[717,847,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8A02DA40987FFFA1C703FADE5CCDFAE6" author="Kemp, S." box="[859,1008,1309,1331]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987FFFA1C703FADE5CCDFAE6" author="Kemp, S." box="[859,1008,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref11017" refString="Kemp, S. 1917. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. The genus Acetes Milne-Edwards. Records of the Indian Museum 53: 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="1917">Kemp, 1917: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2a (in part)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43B9AFDA987FFFA2C685FAB25EF2FB6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987FFFA3C685FAB25DA3FF3B" blockId="8.[707,1236,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C685FAB25CFDFA5E" box="[733,960,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBCBF60C987FFFA1C781FAB25B0DFA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899861314" collectorName="Market Bazar" country="Bangladesh" location="Chiringa" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="73B4BCC1987FFFA1C781FAB25B64FA5E" box="[985,1113,1394,1418]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C02CFAB25DF1FA78" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<location id="0E7CAA8A987FFFA1C02CFAB25BE9FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830A4D47987FFFA2C6AEFB4B5EF2FB6E:0E7CAA8A987FFFA1C02CFAB25BE9FA5E" box="[1140,1236,1394,1418]" country="Bangladesh" name="Chiringa" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Chiringa</location>
(
</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C6B2FA555C77FA79" box="[746,842,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Chakari)</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C701FA555B0DFA78" box="[857,1072,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Cox`s
<collectorName id="A6569987987FFFA1C7C3FA555B0DFA78" box="[923,1072,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Market Bazar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C066FA555BACFA79" box="[1086,1169,1429,1453]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
(cl ca 3.5–5.0 mm),
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C701FA775CECFA1B" box="[857,977,1463,1487]" count="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
(cl ca 4.5–8.0 mm),
<date id="7F1DDA91987FFFA1C0E1FA775C0DFA26" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-19">19 Aug 2018</date>
, coll. Kanak (formalin to 70% ethanol) (NSMT-Cr 31611);
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C7C6FA3C5CC9F9C1" box="[926,1012,1532,1557]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(cl ca 4.0–
<quantity id="CC5B51B4987FFFA1C02FFA3C5BF5F9C1" box="[1143,1224,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C69BF9DF5C7DF9E3" box="[707,832,1567,1591]" count="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
(cl ca 4.5–8.0 mm), data same as precedent (ethanol) (NSMT-Cr 31612);
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C024F9825DC6F9A8" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
used for DNA analysis, data same as previous (NSMT-Cr 31613, 31614):
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C075F9475C2DF916" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Sitakunda Fish Market</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="39D72043987FFFA1C77AF96A5B69F916" box="[802,1108,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Kumira-Sandwip Ship Ghat</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987FFFA1C030F96A5BE9F916" box="[1128,1236,1706,1730]" count="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(cl 6.0–
<quantity id="CC5B51B4987FFFA1C740F90C5C54F931" box="[792,873,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="6E979A96987FFFA1C727F90D5B35F930" box="[895,1032,1739,1765]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30.157" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="22.502617">22°30.157′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6E979A96987FFFA1C04DF90D5BA6F930" box="[1045,1179,1739,1765]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="41.324" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="91.688736">91°41.324′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7F1DDA91987FFFA1C0F1F90D5DC6F8D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2018-12">Dec 2018</date>
, coll. Md Rakel-Ul Islam (NSMT-Cr 31615);
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987EFFA0C4BEF96A5E7BF916" box="[230,326,1706,1730]" count="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="male">35 males</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="CC5B51B4987EFFA0C529F96A5ECCF916" box="[369,497,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987EFFA0C65DF96A5D47F916" box="[517,634,1706,1730]" count="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="female">37 females</specimenCount>
(cl 4.0–7.0 mm),
<date id="7F1DDA91987EFFA0C578F90D5EB4F931" box="[288,393,1741,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" value="2019-02">Feb 2019</date>
, other data same as precedent (NSMT-Cr 31616);
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987EFFA0C5F7F92F5D0BF8D3" box="[431,566,1775,1799]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
used for DNA analysis, data same as precedent (NSMT-Cr 31617–31619):
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987EFFA0C7CFF90C5CC6F931" box="[919,1019,1740,1765]" count="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
(cl 4.6–6.0 mm),
<specimenCount id="1DA537D8987EFFA0C09FF90D5C2BF8D3" count="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(cl 6.0–
<quantity id="CC5B51B4987EFFA0C72CF92F5CFBF8D3" box="[884,966,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
), commercial catch,
<date id="7F1DDA91987EFFA3C0F4F92F5FFEFF3B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" value="2019-02">Feb 2019</date>
, coll. Md Rakel-UI Islam (NSMT-Cr 31620).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FDCACD9987EFFA0C4FBFA765B50F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" startId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" targetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987EFFA0C4FBFA765B50F9A8" blockId="9.[163,1214,1462,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987EFFA0C4A1FA765D5BFA1F" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1830" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[249,614,1462,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987EFFA0C4A1FA765E41FA1F" box="[249,380,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987EFFA0C5C7FA765D5BFA1F" author="Milne Edwards, M. H." box="[415,614,1462,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="333 - 352" refId="ref11123" refString="Milne Edwards, M. H. 1830. Description des genres Glaucothoe, Sicyonie, Sergeste et Acete, de l`ordre des Crustaces decapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris 19: 333 - 352, pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (a–g) male (cl 5.6 mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3 mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagellum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites. Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C4FFFF3B5EF7FDD1" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="39D72043987DFFA3C4FFFF3B5E18FEC6" box="[167,293,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D72043987DFFA3C51EFF3A5EB9FEC6" box="[326,388,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Male.</emphasis>
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C5ADFF3A5D61FEC6" box="[501,604,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4a, h</figureCitation>
) typical of Asian members of genus in having sub-triangular plate raised slightly from dorsal margin of carapace, having sharply pointed terminal tooth and small anterior tooth in addition to somewhat larger posterior tooth on its dorsal margin. Carapace smooth on surface, except for post-orbital and hepatic teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C4FFFDCF5FC7FCE9" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Abdomen with first somite possessing procurved sharp tooth present at median part of ventral sternite between right and left pleopods. Sixth somite (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C57DFDB75E48FD5B" box="[293,373,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
) twice length of fifth, postero-dorsal part ending in small postero-median tooth, no red spot on postero-ventral part. Telson (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C4CCFD1F5FC0FD23" box="[148,253,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4b, c</figureCitation>
) 0.7 times as long as sixth abdominal somite, with narrowly rounded or sub-triangular distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C4FFFC885EB3FC56" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Eye (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C4B8FC875E10FC8B" box="[224,301,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) with well pigmented cornea, latter wider than eye-stalk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C4FFFC4D5D38F94B" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Antennule noticeably elongate in mature males, particularly in third segment of peduncle, 0.81–0.97 times as long as combined length of first and second segments; lower flagellum (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C62AFC355FF8FBFB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4a, d</figureCitation>
) modified into clasping organ, commonly composed of 12 segments, infrequently 13 or 14 segments; first segment of trunk rather long, noticeably narrowing at mid-length, three times or more as long as its narrowest part, forming distinct oblique conjunction with second one; major clasping spine moderately stout, reaching mid-length of fourth segment of main branch, bearing 2 incompletely aligned rows of minute serrated denticles, and also microscopically small clasping spine near base of major one; first segment of main branch with single basal setal-spine, and with or without single distal setal-spine, second and third segments each with single distal and/or sub-distal setal-spine, fourth segment 1.0–1.5 times as long as combined length of second and third segments, bearing usually 9 or 10 setal-spines on its entire margin, fifth segment with 1–3 setal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C4FFF96A5C9FFF3B" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1800]" lastBlockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C538F96A5E8FF916" box="[352,434,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) 0.75–0.80 times as long as carapace, slightly but distinctly extending beyond anterior margin of second segment of antennular peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FF3A5B7EFCCD" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
External maxilliped and pereopods varying in length depending on body size. Third maxilliped in larger males extending as far as anterior end of antennular peduncle, distal segment three-fourths times as long as penultimate. First pereopod in larger males extending as far as cornea. Second pereopod in larger males reaching as far as anterior end of antennal scale. Third pereopod (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C0F1FE2D5DE0FDF3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
) in larger males extending anterior end of antennular peduncle, distinct sharp tooth present at disto-mesial part of basis and anteriorly curving projection on inner margin of coxa. Genital coxa (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C752FD5A5C61FD66" box="[778,860,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
) often with slender or sub-acute distal part in lateral aspect, while sub-rectangular or obtusely rounded in ventral aspect, with truncate or widely sinuous anterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FCE55DC5FBD9" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Petasma (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C713FCE55C81FCE9" box="[843,956,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4f, g</figureCitation>
) with blunt and distally rounded capitulum bearing numerous hooks along lateral surfaces as well as distal part; processus ventralis slender, extending as far as distal margin of capitulum; no trace of pars astringen. Appendix masculina with 2 or 3 short hooks distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FBD75CFFFB6E" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Endopod (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C717FBD75CA3FBFB" box="[847,926,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
) of uropod with 1–6 irregularly-shaped red-spots in fresh materials: exopod with small tooth on lateral margin, demarcating non-ciliated and ciliated parts, latter about 0.6 times as long as former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FB055B5AFB09" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" box="[733,1127,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="39D72043987DFFA3C685FB055C10FB09" box="[733,813,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
. Usually larger than males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FB275C89FA5E" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C704FB275C96FB2B" box="[860,939,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
) not elongated as in males, first segment longest, and third segments 0.50– 0.55 times as long as combined length of first and second segments; no examined females with intact lower flagellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685FA555C16F9C1" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C7CEFA555CD7FA79" box="[918,1002,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
) 0.71–0.74 times as long as carapace, extending to mid-length to distal one-third of third segment of antennular peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685F9DF5B9DF94B" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Third and fourth thoracic sternite having a somewhat shallow and wide longitudinal groove, not conspicuously narrowing anteriorly, median swelling low and not pronounced (
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987DFFA3C06DF9475BAEF94B" box="[1077,1171,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[272,1104,213,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830. (a–g) male (cl 5.6mm) from Kumia-Sandwip Ship Ghat Bangladesh, and (h–j) female (cl 7.3mm) from same locality (NSMT-Cr 31616): a, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; b, posterior part of abdomen, lateral; c, posterior part of telson, dorsal; d, left lower antennular flagel- lum; e, basal segments of third pereopod and genital coxa, ventral; f, right petasma, posterior; g, same, capitulum; h, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; i, basal segments of third pereopod and third and fourth abdominal sternites, ventral; j, lateral profile showing channels and sternites between third and fourth thoracic somites.Abbreviations: gc, genital coxa; iiist and ivst, third and fourth thoracic sternites, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4i, j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685F96A5B08F930" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="39D72043987DFFA3C685F96A5C78F916" box="[733,837,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Body size</emphasis>
. Largest male recorded from
<collectingCountry id="73B4BCC1987DFFA3C0F8F96A5C29F931" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
cl
<quantity id="CC5B51B4987DFFA3C76DF90C5CB8F930" box="[821,901,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, female 8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987DFFA3C685F9305B22F8D3" blockId="10.[707,1237,215,1799]" box="[733,1055,1775,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="39D72043987DFFA3C685F9305C5BF8D3" box="[733,870,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="D41842F3987DFFA3C685F9305C32F8D3" box="[733,783,1776,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Ganges Delta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987CFFA2C4FFFF175EE3FDD1" blockId="11.[140,669,215,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C4FFFF175E39FF3B" box="[167,260,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. As mentioned above, our study evidently showed that the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987CFFA2C4D4FEDD5E15FEE1" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[140,296,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C4D4FEDD5E15FEE1" box="[140,296,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species complex, which may have derived a consequence of cryptic speciation from a common ancestor, leading to the existence of three extant species (see
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987CFFA2C59CFE455D34FE49" box="[452,521,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[234,1140,213,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-137@5.[234,1141,213,1169]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference trees of Acetes indicus, A. omorii sp. nov., and A. spiniger with the outgroups of other congeneric species based on the mitochondrial 16S (a) and mitochondrial COI (b) markers. Values at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities/Maximum Likelihood/Neighbor Joining support values. For the haplotype abbreviations, see Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987CFFA2C643FE455D16FE49" box="[539,555,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[236,1139,214,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[234,1141,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Haplotype network (implemented in PopART) of the Acetes indicus, A. omorii sp. nov., and A. spiniger based on the mitochondrial 16S (a) and mitochondrial COI (b) markers using minimum spanning network (MSN) analysis with outgroups of congeneric species. Circles with different colours represent different species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572338/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4621C9EA987CFFA2C661FE455DA5FE49" box="[569,664,389,413]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[163,213,208,230]" captionTargetBox="[145,1225,278,518]" captionText="Table 2. Base composition (%) of 16S rRNA gene amplified for species of Acetes indicus species group and two congeneric species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FDCACD99873FFADC4FBFF105EBCFF2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="5FDCACD99873FFADC4FBFF105EBCFF2B">Tables 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="4621C9EA987CFFA2C4D4FE675FA6FE6B" box="[140,155,423,447]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[163,213,575,597]" captionTargetBox="[145,1228,645,885]" captionText="Table 3. Base composition (%) of COI gene amplified for species of Acetes indicus species group and two conge- neric species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FDCACD99873FFADC4FBFDFF5E76FDBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="5FDCACD99873FFADC4FBFDFF5E76FDBA">3</tableCitation>
). Among them, the population collected from the coastal waters of
<collectingCountry id="73B4BCC1987CFFA2C5DAFE0A5EC3FE36" box="[386,510,458,482]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
was regarded the representative of
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C534FE2D5EE3FDD1" box="[364,478,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987CFFA2C534FE2D5EE7FDD1" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[364,474,493,517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">A. indicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987CFFA2C4FFFDCF5D41FCCE" blockId="11.[140,669,215,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
Besides,
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987CFFA2C552FDCF5D1EFDF3" author="Pathan, D. I. &amp; D. R. Jalihal" box="[266,547,527,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="495 - 514" refId="ref11273" refString="Pathan, D. I. and D. R. Jalihal 1997. Proposed taxonomic revision of some important penaeid prawn genera (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Konkan coast (west coast of India). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 94: 495 - 514." type="journal article" year="1997">Pathan and Jalihal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the materials reported by
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987CFFA2C58CFDF25D58FD9E" author="Kemp, S." box="[468,613,562,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref11017" refString="Kemp, S. 1917. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. The genus Acetes Milne-Edwards. Records of the Indian Museum 53: 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="1917">Kemp (1917)</bibRefCitation>
contains both the large and small forms. We suspect that his materials may have included some specimens of the typical
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987CFFA2C530FD5A5EF1FD66" authorityName="H.Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[360,460,666,690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicu">
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C530FD5A5EF1FD66" box="[360,460,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">A. indicu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s because the illustration of the male lower antennular flagellum (
<bibRefCitation id="6F3281A0987CFFA2C4CBFD1F5E25FD23" author="Kemp, S." box="[147,280,735,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref11017" refString="Kemp, S. 1917. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. The genus Acetes Milne-Edwards. Records of the Indian Museum 53: 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="1917">Kemp 1917</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2a) seems similar to this species rather than its South-East Asian congener.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987CFFA2C4FFFCE55D25FB86" blockId="11.[140,669,215,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
Unfortunately, the sampling sites in this study were restricted to the eastern extremity of the Ganges Delta. Thus, a broad area of the northern coasts of the Gulf of Bengal was left un-surveyed, and future studies are strongly in need to clarify the nature of this species group in that region. The designation of a
<typeStatus id="D41842F3987CFFA2C589FC355D15FBD9" box="[465,552,1013,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, therefore, was not recommended until more detailed information are available from the region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1CFC51987CFFA2C4FFFB9D5EF2FB6E" blockId="11.[140,669,215,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C4FFFB9D5E14FBA1" box="[167,297,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
. Specimens attributable to
<taxonomicName id="CCA387D2987CFFA2C634FB9D5E38FB43" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" class="Malacostraca" family="Acetidae" genus="Acetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="39D72043987CFFA2C634FB9D5E38FB43" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Acetes indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only from the coastal waters of
<collectingCountry id="73B4BCC1987CFFA2C4ADFB625E4CFB6E" box="[245,369,1186,1210]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="9398E0D4987CFFA2C5D8FB625EFCFB6E" box="[384,449,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,811,833]" captionTargetBox="[235,1140,214,775]" captionTargetId="figure-280@8.[234,1141,213,777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Map showing sampling localities and distribution ranges of Acetes indicus, A. omorii sp. nov. and A. spiniger recognised in this study with certainty: blue solid circles (nos. 1–2) for A. indicus, green solid squares and open square (museum vouchered specimens) for A. spiniger, and red solid triangles for A. omorii sp. nov. Numerals indicating sampling locations: 1, Chiringa; 2, Kumira-Sandwip Ship Ghat; 3, Merbok Mangrove; 4; Matang Mangrove, 5; Kuala Selangor; 6, Malacca; 7, Samut Prakan; 8, Setarap Estuary, South Kalimantan; and 9, Goa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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