229 lines
19 KiB
XML
229 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4faead31-0769-471b-ad92-f6027afabca0" ID-PMC="PMC7434807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-958-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" ID-PubMed="32863715" ID-ZooBank="F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-958-1" checkinTime="1597178087260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Skuhrava, Marcela, Ohta, Kazuki, Yoshida, Satoshi & Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2020" docId="82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 958: 1-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 958" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" docTitle="Massalongia betulifolia Harris 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169236961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ayman.khamis77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrava, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohta, Kazuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>958</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-958-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="82DFBD0D-FE30-5902-B7B0-A0D4E7A6D34D" authority="Harris, 1974" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia betulifolia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulifolia">Massalongia betulifolia Harris, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Massalongia betulifolia. 43 head 44 ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). 45 dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII 46 wing 47 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43-45</figureCitation>
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). Eyes separated on vertex by diameter of 0.5-1.25 facets. Frons with 7-12 setae (n = 5). Mouthparts: labrum with 6-11 short setae (n = 5), hypopharynx pointed, covered with thick microtrichia; labellum with 5-8 stout setae (n = 4) laterally. Antenna: scape and pedicel with few ventral setae on basal third of segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Massalongia betulifolia. 43 head 44 ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). 45 dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII 46 wing 47 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Massalongia betulifolia. 43 head 44 ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). 45 dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII 46 wing 47 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</figureCitation>
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). Wing 2.8-3.0 mm long in males (n = 2), 3.1-3.2 mm in females (n = 2). Anepimeral setae 6-10 (n = 6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 43–47" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 43-47.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia betulifolia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia betulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</emphasis>
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ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</emphasis>
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dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</emphasis>
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tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 49. Massalongia betulifolia. 48 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 49 protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures48-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 49. Massalongia betulifolia. 48 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 49 protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures48-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
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). Tergites I-VI bare posteromedially; tergite VII with entire posterior row of setae. Ovipositor: protrusible portion with, ca. 2 times as long as tergite VII, with dorsal sclerite almost along dorsal portion; cerci setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures48-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 48–49" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 48-49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia betulifolia." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulifolia.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia betulifolia.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</emphasis>
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terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</emphasis>
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protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergites I-VII as in female; tergite VIII with few setae posteriorly. Terminalia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–51" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 50 - 51. Massalongia betulifolia. 50 male terminalia 51 ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures50-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–51" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 50 - 51. Massalongia betulifolia. 50 male terminalia 51 ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures50-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</figureCitation>
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): gonostylus with blunt denticles; cerci base with few setae; cerci with setae apically; hypoproct entire, narrowed at midlength; aedeagus shorter than cerci and hypoproct, cylindrical in dorsoventral view, wide basally in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures50-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 50–51" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 50-51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia betulifolia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia betulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</emphasis>
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male terminalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</emphasis>
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ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature larva</emphasis>
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. Spatula absent. Terminal segment with short conical papillae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Harris, KM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 139" refId="B17" refString="Harris, KM, 1974. Massalongia betulifolia sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) described from leaf galls on Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrhart. Entomologist's Gazette 25: 137 - 139" title="Massalongia betulifolia sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) described from leaf galls on Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrhart." volume="25" year="1974">Harris 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Exuviae generally unpigmented. Antennal horns short (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Askew, RR, Ruse, JM, 1974. The biology of some Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) galling the leaves of birch (Betula) with special reference to their chalcidoid (Hymenoptera) parasites. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 126(2) 129-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" title="The biology of some Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) galling the leaves of birch (Betula) with special reference to their chalcidoid (Hymenoptera) parasites. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 126 (2) 129 - 167." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" year="1974">Askew and Ruse 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Materials examined.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(BMNH): 1♂, emerged on vi.1971, reared by J. Ruse from larva forming lamina and midrib blister galls on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.W.Roth" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betula pendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves, collected on x.1970 from Lindow Common, Cheshire, England.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4♂, 2♀, data same as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Europe: England and Norway (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" refId="B12" refString="Gagne, RJ, Jaschhof, M, 2017. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Fourth Edition. Digital version, 762 pp. https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" title="A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Fourth Edition. Digital version, 762 pp." url="https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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and Jaschhof 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gall and life history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia betulifolia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia betulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms blister-like leaf galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. pendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Galls are formed usually between or on veins and are 2.5-3.0 mm wide and 5.0-6.0 mm long. Mature larvae drop to the ground to overwinter in cocoons. Adults emerge probably in May and June, and the galls can be found on the trees between June to October (
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<bibRefCitation author="Harris, KM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 139" refId="B17" refString="Harris, KM, 1974. Massalongia betulifolia sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) described from leaf galls on Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrhart. Entomologist's Gazette 25: 137 - 139" title="Massalongia betulifolia sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) described from leaf galls on Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrhart." volume="25" year="1974">Harris 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Askew, RR, Ruse, JM, 1974. The biology of some Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) galling the leaves of birch (Betula) with special reference to their chalcidoid (Hymenoptera) parasites. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 126(2) 129-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" title="The biology of some Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) galling the leaves of birch (Betula) with special reference to their chalcidoid (Hymenoptera) parasites. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 126 (2) 129 - 167." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1974.tb00849.x" year="1974">Askew and Ruse 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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See Remarks under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nakamuratetsui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nakamuratetsui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nakamuratetsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |