132 lines
18 KiB
XML
132 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9D111BA80BAE5C63317C1138AAD678F2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9957b1a-f364-4d06-9c60-2063b2960920" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258090" ID-ZooBank="9E2B5797-D8C0-4E6D-AE1C-7FF7C2314912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474957028738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pannure, Arati & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2016" docId="8133EA0394663741FF311E5DBF79F832" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4171 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Labus de Saussure 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="7D0A927B9479375EFFA61A3CBD5AFF0A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698387374683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="241A37188781FD0DD07C5A64559BB0A7">Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C617086337BE5646763A4F9B1EB00BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D00486BCC412174E68C17BDCF93FFEA8">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="294172B2C0E13A838B14E00B8E22F522">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E794217D0281727845F6DF5078FA3EB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="832C3DDC65BE5F42822EEBE587BACB53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49D55017CD0F3A4803379925F3BC2716">
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<mods:date id="6B6ACFE3153A4B6E3043BFF6DDBDACD2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8D47CBC6F1E91E198531CF922BA6DD4">2016-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E3CCCF2730D8E85FA7C5E08DB3B09D2">4171</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A9AE544421D997FA46C1523DAD8268F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8133EA0394663741FF311E5DBF79F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4499454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8133EA0394663741FF311E5DBF79F832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8133EA0394663741FF311E5DBF79F832" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="4180089E94663741FF311E5DBF44FB71" box="[151,542,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594663741FF311E5DBF44FB71" blockId="31.[151,542,1121,1147]" box="[151,542,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="526DEC7994663741FF311E5DBF44FB71" bold="true" box="[151,542,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF311E5DBF44FB71" bold="true" box="[151,542,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694663741FF4B1E5DBF44FB71" ID-CoL="59QL" ID-ENA="2613058" authority="de Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[237,542,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Labus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF4B1E5DBC62FB71" bold="true" box="[237,312,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494663741FEE61E5DBF44FB71" author="de Saussure, H." bookContentInfo="142 pp." box="[320,542,1121,1147]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Wein" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref37850" refString="de Saussure, H. (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Wein, 142 pp." title="Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera" type="book" year="1867">de Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E94663741FF311E94BF65FBF1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594663741FF311E94BCF2FBD6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="298A7C3B94663741FF311E94BCF2FBD6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694663741FF311E94BCE9FBB4" ID-CoL="59QL" authority="de Saussure 1867: 3" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,435,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Labus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF311E94BD8FFBB4" box="[151,213,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494663741FF781E94BCE9FBB4" author="de Saussure, H." bookContentInfo="142 pp." box="[222,435,1192,1214]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Wein" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref37850" refString="de Saussure, H. (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Wein, 142 pp." title="Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera" type="book" year="1867">
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de
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494663741FF591E94BCE9FBB4" author="Saussure" box="[255,435,1192,1214]" page="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1867">Saussure 1867: 3</treatmentCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genus (2 species). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694663741FCBC1E94B924FBB4" ID-CoL="6NPSJ" authority="de Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[794,1150,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Labus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FCBC1E94BEEFFBB4" box="[794,949,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labus spiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494663741FC181E94B924FBB4" author="de Saussure, H." bookContentInfo="142 pp." box="[958,1150,1192,1214]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Wein" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref37850" refString="de Saussure, H. (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Wein, 142 pp." title="Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera" type="book" year="1867">de Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation (
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494663741FF681EFABCC6FBD6" author="Bingham" box="[206,412,1222,1244]" page="348" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494663741FF681EFABCC6FBD6" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[206,412,1222,1244]" firstAuthor="Bingham" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="579" refId="ref36768" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London, 579 + i - xxix pp." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees" type="book chapter" year="1897">Bingham 1897: 348</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09255B1594663741FF311ED9BF65FBF1" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,1275]" box="[151,575,1253,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694663741FF311ED9BF61FBF1" ID-CoL="59QL" authority=": Girish Kumar et al. 2013 c: 29 - 30" authorityName="Girish Kumar" authorityPageNumber="29 - 30" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,571,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Labus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF311ED9BD8FFBF1" box="[151,213,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494663741FF441ED9BF61FBF1" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Mohammed Shareef, K. P. & Lambert, K. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[226,571,1253,1275]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Girish Kumar" journalOrPublisher="Biosystematica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="29 - 37" part="7" refId="ref40359" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Mohammed Shareef, K. P., Lambert, K. & Carpenter, J. M. (2013 c) A taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent. Biosystematica, 7 (2), 29 - 37." title="A taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">
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Girish Kumar
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FED21EDABCFBFBF1" box="[372,417,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013c: 29–30
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E94663741FF311F1BBEA7F81E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594663741FF311F1BBEA7F81E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1319,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF311F1BBC4BFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1319,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Closely related to genus
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694663741FD921F14BE29FA4A" authority="van der Vecht." authorityName="van der Vecht." box="[564,883,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Cyrtolabulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FD921F14BF9CFA4A" box="[564,710,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cyrtolabulus</emphasis>
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van der Vecht.
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</taxonomicName>
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Mandibles short, stout and wider apically, tip of mandibles cross each other. Clypeus wider than long, generally emarginate apically. Female with distinct subcircular fovea on frons in front of median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FCA51F53BE13FA82" box="[771,841,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head, frontal view. 1, Eumenes architectus; 2, Phimenes flavopictus; 3, Labus pusillus; 4, Antepipona sp.; 5, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 6, Coeleumenes i. impavidus; 7, Anterhynchium mellyi; 8, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 9, P. flavopictus; 10, Oreumenoides edwardsii; 11, Zethus ceylonicus; 12, Delta e. esuriens. 9 – 12. ♂" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258091/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Cephalic foveae absent. Vertex not sloping behind ocelli. Mesosoma more or less flattened dorso-ventrally, distinctly longer than high. Anterior face of pronotum without medial pits or foveae. Pronotal carina usually not complete. Pronotum produced at humeri. Pretegula carina present, weakly developed. Epicnemial carina absent. Notauli absent. Tegula as long as wide, posterior margin reaches end of parategula (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FDB11FC3BF30F912" box="[535,618,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31, Knemodynerus coriaceus; 32, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 33, Antepipona sp.; 34, Labus pusillus; 35, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 36, Stenodyneriellus wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258095/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). Metanotum dentiform (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FC241FC3BE8CF912" box="[898,982,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54. 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1488]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. 48, Antepipona sp.; 49, Labus pusillus. 50, Anterhynchium mellyi. 51, Subancistrocerus sichelii; 52, Parancistrocerus sp.; 53, Pseudonortonia sp.; 54, Lissodynerus s. septemfasciatus. 48, 49. Posterior surface of mesosoma. 50. Posterior surface of propodeum. 51 – 54. T 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258097/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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). Axillary fossa wide. Propodeal dorsum below plane of metanotum. Superior carina absent. Propodeal orifice wide dorsally. Submarginal carina produced as pointed process above valvula, propodeal valvula free from submarginal carina posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FB191C7BB849F96A" box="[1215,1299,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 47. Posterior surface of propodeum. 37, 38, Zethus ceylonicus; 39, 40, Discoelius sp.; 41, Labus pusillus; 42, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 43, Stenodyneriellus wickwari. 44, Discoelius sp.; 45, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 46, Rhynchium carnaticum; 47, Anterhynchium mellyi. 44 – 47. Legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258096/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). Metasoma petiolate, T1 punctate, swollen in apical half (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FD0E1C50BFA4F98F" box="[680,766,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 73" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,215,1800]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 73. Metasoma. 64, 69, 73, Delta conoideum; 65, Phimenes flavopictus; 66, Labus pusillus; 67, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 68, 72, Eumenes architectus; 70, Discoelius sp.; 71, Coeleumenes i. impavidus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258099/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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). T2 and S2 apically lamellate. S1 abruptly widening near apex, forming a posterior crescentic sclerite, lateral margins of T1 closely approaching each other ventrally, usually fused. Mid tibia with one apical spur. SMC2 basally truncate (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094663741FCF61C88BEFEF9C7" box="[848,932,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,222,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1434,221,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 63. Fore wing. 55, Labus pusillus; 56, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 57, Coeleumenes i. impavidus; 58, Phimenes flavopictus; 59, Oreumenoides edwardsii; 60, Allorhynchium argentatum; 61, Rhynchium carnaticum, 62, Alastor abditus; 63, Epsilon chikmagalurensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258098/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Prestigma shorter than pterostigma. ♂: F11 hook like, rounded apically; F10 shorter than previous ones; apical flagellomeres without cavity on inner margin but sometime a shallow groove present on it. Body length usually
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<quantity id="CE62F6F094663741FCDB1CC0BEA3F81E" box="[893,1017,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4180089E94663741FF611D23BF79F832" box="[199,547,1823,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594663741FF611D23BF79F832" blockId="31.[151,1437,1319,1848]" box="[199,547,1823,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794663741FF611D23BC3AF832" bold="true" box="[199,352,1823,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794663741FEC11D23BF45F832" box="[359,543,1823,1848]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794663741FEC11D23BC99F832" box="[359,451,1823,1848]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794663741FE6C1D23BF45F832" box="[458,543,1823,1848]" country="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |