112 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
112 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Coscinoderma sporadense Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Coscinoderma_sporadense" authority="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991" authorityName="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense</taxonomicName>
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Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991: 195.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Growth form massive, cushion shaped, lobose (6 to 30 cm2 surface area, ca. 5 mm avg thickness). Colour light brown, lighter in formalin. Consistency soft, spongy and compressible. Surface conulose with conules ca. 1 mm in height and 2-4 mm apart. Oscules few (2-4 mm in diameter). Ostia visible in some areas with a diameter of 50-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ectosome (100-350
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in thickness) detachable and armoured with sand grains and foreign spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Ascending</pageBreakToken>
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primary fibres (50-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) cored with foreign material to such a degree that sometimes spongin is hardly visible. Foreign material usually sand grains mixed with low amounts of spicules, although some fibres cored exclusively with spicules. Primary fibres connected to a dense, irregular, network of secondary fibres which, in the vicinity of the primary fibres, has the form of a perforated plate. Secondary fibres (10-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) often with rounded or broadly acute free tips, thin and hardly anastomosing. The secondary network, in its greater part, resembles an unwound clew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cave, rocky bottom. Bathymetric range 3-15 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediterranean Caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Youra Cave (Sporades Islands, Northern Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="195 - 199" title="Coscinoderma sporadense sp. n. from the Aegean Sea with comments on Coscinoderma confragosum (Porifera, Dictyoceratida)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00284.x" volume="20" year="1991">Voultsiadou-Koukoura et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 24
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense</taxonomicName>
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. a type specimen b, c network architecture of almost transparent secondary fibres d connections between primary and secondary fibres e primary fibre completely cored by inclusions f close-up of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sponge’s">sponge's</normalizedToken>
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surface engulfing mineral grains and spicules.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="195 - 199" title="Coscinoderma sporadense sp. n. from the Aegean Sea with comments on Coscinoderma confragosum (Porifera, Dictyoceratida)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00284.x" volume="20" year="1991">Voultsiadou-Koukoura et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |