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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" ID-ZooBank="747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-129" checkinTime="1679703456145" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Yong, Sheyla, Bogic, Domagoj &amp; Kasalo, Niko" docDate="2023" docId="750F8C294994575BACE1B740DF340BB0" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 129-141" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982" docTitle="Choriphyllum wallaceum Skejo, Kasalo &amp; Yong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" masterDocTitle="Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1679703758666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yong, Sheyla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogic, Domagoj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>129</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-129</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12F80ABE-9ECE-4E86-BB64-644D06874C72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750F8C294994575BACE1B740DF340BB0" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/12F80ABE-9ECE-4E86-BB64-644D06874C72" authority="Skejo, Kasalo &amp; Yong, sp. nov." authorityName="Skejo, Kasalo &amp; Yong, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum wallaceum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallaceum" superSpecies="sagrai">Choriphyllum (sagrai) wallaceum Skejo, Kasalo &amp; Yong, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum seoanei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seoanei">Choriphyllum seoanei</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum seoanei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seoanei">Choriphyllum seoanei</taxonomicName>
&quot;, not published &quot;new species&quot; by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Paris, M" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="143 - 264" refId="B25" refString="Paris, M, 1994. Catalogo de tipos de ortopteroides (Insecta) de Ignacio Bolivar, I: Blattaria, Mantodea, Phasmoptera y Orthoptera (Stenopelmatoidea, Rhaphidophoroidea, Tettigonioidea, Grylloidea, Tetrigoidea). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia 69: 143 - 264" title="Catalogo de tipos de ortopteroides (Insecta) de Ignacio Bolivar, I: Blattaria, Mantodea, Phasmoptera y Orthoptera (Stenopelmatoidea, Rhaphidophoroidea, Tettigonioidea, Grylloidea, Tetrigoidea)." volume="69" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="París">Paris</normalizedToken>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 255). Taxonomic and nomenclatural history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Named after Alfred Russel Wallace, the father of biogeography, modern evolutionary thought and a contributor to many fields of biology. The species name is a neuter gender adjective, second Latin declension, derived from Wallace, i.e.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">wallaceus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">wallacea</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum wallaceum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Choriphyllum wallaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet celebrates the 200th anniversary of Alfred Russel Wallace birth (8 January 1823).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cuba, no specific location/s known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum wallaceum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Choriphyllum wallaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Skejo, Kasalo &amp; Yong, sp. nov. Cuba • 1 ♂; No specified locality, labels under the specimen: 1st handwritten by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chor</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Seoanei</emphasis>
Bol Typo. Cuba (Seoane)&quot;, 2nd label printed by
<normalizedToken originalValue="París">Paris</normalizedToken>
&quot;especie no publicada&quot;, 3rd label handwritten by Skejo &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choriphyllum</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName authorityName="sagrai Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagrai">Choriphyllum sagrai</taxonomicName>
det. Skejo X.2018.&quot;, 4th label is the catalogue number printed by MNCN
<normalizedToken originalValue="“MNCN_Ent175401”">&quot;MNCN_Ent175401&quot;</normalizedToken>
(MNCN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Biogeography of the Caribbean Jumping Leaves (Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini). Biogeographic data of the tribe Choriphyllini is scarce. The distribution map of the six species belonging to this leaf-like tribe has the distribution of three species missing, as no localities are known." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829398" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallace’s">Wallace's</normalizedToken>
Cuban Dancing Leaf lives in Cuba, but the specific location is still not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnostic description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diversity of the Caribbean Pygmy Jumping Leaves, tribe Choriphyllini, genera Choriphyllum and Phyllotettix. All the specimens with available photographs are shown, representing the first variability assessment for the species of these genera. The scale bar represents 5 millimetres." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829397" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Annotated schematic pictorial key to genera and species of Choriphyllini. Specimens are not to scale; for size comparison see Fig. 1. The red line shows the position of the highest point of the pronotal crest. The blue arrow points to the anterior margin of the pronotum; the green arrow points to the posterior pronotal tip; and the purple arrow points to the caudal margin of the pronotal crest. Shown are silhouettes of the type specimens of each species. For C. sagrai, shown is the silhouette of Serville's (1838) drawing of the holotype. The capital sinus is marked in red and pointed out in grey." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829399" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Wallace's Cuban Pygmy Dancing Leaf, holotype male from MNCN photo M. Paris (A), its labels (B) and a photograph of Alfred Russel Wallace (C) after whom the new species was named." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829400" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as in other members of the tribe. Convex bulging vertex, frontal costa forks into a wide scutellum below half the height of the eye, upper margins of antennal grooves at the level of the bottom margin of the eyes.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829400" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallace’s">Wallace's</normalizedToken>
Cuban Pygmy Dancing Leaf, holotype male from MNCN photo M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="París">Paris</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
), its labels (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
) and a photograph of Alfred Russel Wallace (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
) after whom the new species was named.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pronotum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General shape close to that observed in
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but visibly more angular. The highest region of the pronotal crest is above the humeral angles and is shaped as a slanted plateau (rounded in
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Anterior to the highest point, the crest slopes down with barely perceptible undulations (a long, but shallow depression present in
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Posterior to the highest point, the crest slopes down with slight undulations (one well-expressed convexity in
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior femora a little expanded proximally, bearing a tubercle at the middle of the ventral margin. Middle femora with slightly undulated margins, ventral margin with a slight tubercle at the distal third of its length. Hind femora robust, dorsal margin elevated in the anterior half and sloping down towards the knee; one moderate protrusion before the antegenicular tooth. Antegenicular tooth moderately expressed, genicular tooth strongly expressed. Legs are generally rougher than in
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
The diagnostic description presented here implies that the diagnostic criteria of higher taxa that encompass this species apply as well and are, thus, considered sufficient to differentiate
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wallaceum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="wallaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. wallaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
See Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of the Choriphyllini members. Measurements shown in the brackets were taken from the type specimen drawings. Note the huge size of Phyllotettix rhombeus pronotum. Abbreviations HT - holotype, PT - paratype, ST - syntype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF49A690D0D99F5DAE05B5E33DA940B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="DF49A690D0D99F5DAE05B5E33DA940B9">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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