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<document id="714DEBE9274A73E66338E61F5BAA12B8" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v711a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70bb6699-8eba-4045-8be5-f474929540f5" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="162047" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476907155102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pierre-Emmanuel Du Pasquier &amp; Daniel Jeanmonod" docDate="2016" docId="74018C6EB027376671E7FD63FE57F84A" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.1.19-22.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Silene astartes C.I. Blanche ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="8838F416B0253764716CFFF1FFC3FFFF" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of three species of Silene sect. Italicae (Rohrb.) Schischk. (Caryophyllaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698390194625" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1125F25A5D25A261405A67A7164BE4FB">Lectotypification of three species of Silene sect. Italicae (Rohrb.) Schischk. (Caryophyllaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E85BCC164AB6B39467B6C67416D63843">Pierre-Emmanuel Du Pasquier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7DBE3307502D5BD4970032109C0814">Daniel Jeanmonod</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E386754CAB501107921DD4E4E6D5EF48">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69BCF2EBC81946526771E9885007AE2D">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="74018C6EB027376671E7FD63FE57F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74018C6EB027376671E7FD63FE57F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74018C6EB027376671E7FD63FE57F84A" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="B4B26EF3B027376671E7FD63FF05FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC173D78B027376671E7FD63FF05FD34" blockId="2.[139,790,613,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="7D091B69B027376671E7FD63FF01FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB027376671E7FD63FDD4FD54" ID-CoL="4XBNZ" authority="C.I. Blanche ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl." authorityName="C.I. Blanche ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl." box="[139,535,658,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376671E7FD63FEE3FD55" bold="true" box="[139,288,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Silene astartes</emphasis>
C.I. Blanche ex Boiss.,
</taxonomicName>
Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 102. 1888
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4B26EF3B027376671DDFD2FFE6CFCA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC173D78B027376671DDFD2FFE6CFCA9" blockId="2.[139,790,613,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="4CC03725B027376671DDFD2FFD85FCCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461731301" collectingDate="VI-VII. 1880" collectionCode="G-BOIS" collectorName="Blanche" country="Lebanon" location="ruines d'AFka" municipality="Djebail" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G00330604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mount- Lebanon" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="231383DAB027376671DDFD2FFEECFD09" box="[177,303,734,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376671DDFD2FFEECFD09" bold="true" box="[177,303,734,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lectotypus</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB0273766736CFD2FFEE1FCE9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="84BF7DE8B0273766736CFD2FFDADFD09" box="[512,622,734,758]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3E6CF39AB02737667317FD2FFED4FCE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Prov. Mount-Lebanon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="1C73A702B02737667045FD0CFEB8FCEA" box="[297,379,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Djebaïl</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F9776BA3B027376670EAFD0CFDD8FCEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74018C6EB027376671E7FD63FE57F84A:F9776BA3B027376670EAFD0CFDD8FCEA" box="[390,539,765,789]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Djebail" name="ruines d'AFka" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Prov. Mount- Lebanon">ruines dAFka</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9852E250B0273766734AFD0FFD70FCE9" box="[550,691,766,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">VI-VII.1880</collectingDate>
, fl. &amp; Fr.,
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376671DDFCECFEE7FCCA" box="[177,292,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="515D58AEB027376671DDFCECFEC1FCCA" box="[177,258,797,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Blanche</collectorName>
55
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9AB9A5BDB0273766705FFCEFFE54FCC9" box="[307,407,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AC0E9503B027376670C9FCECFDF0FCCA" box="[421,563,797,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">G00330604</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CC03725B02737667322FCECFE6CFCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461731305" collectingDate="VI-VII. 1880" collectionCode="BEI" collectorName="Blanche" country="Lebanon" location="ruines d'AFka" municipality="Djebail" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G00341654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mount- Lebanon" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="9AB9A5BDB027376673D1FCEFFD2CFCC9" box="[701,751,798,822]" country="Lebanon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14249" name="American University of Beirut" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">BEI</collectionCode>
!, G [
<specimenCode id="AC0E9503B027376671DBFCCCFE80FCAA" box="[183,323,829,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">G00341654</specimenCode>
]!) (
<figureCitation id="649321FDB0273766700EFCCCFE5CFCA9" box="[354,415,829,854]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[263,290,1888,1907]" captionTargetBox="[262,1347,279,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[262,1347,279,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Silene astartes C. I. Blanche ex Boiss. The morphological description is written by C. I. Blanche at the bottom right of the herbarium sheet. [Blanche 55, G-BOIS]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4B26EF3B027376671DDFC8FFE57F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC173D78B027376671DDFC8FFE71FB4A" blockId="2.[139,790,893,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376671DDFC8FFF33FC6A" box="[177,240,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B02737667065FC8CFE74FC69" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[265,439,893,918]" firstAuthor="Boissier" journalOrPublisher="Geneve" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1736" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1888). Fl. Orient. Suppl. Geneve." title="Fl. Orient. Suppl." type="book" year="1888">Boissier (1888)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB02737667347FC8FFD4DFC6A" box="[555,654,894,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB02737667347FC8FFD4DFC6A" box="[555,654,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">S. astartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the “Supplementum oF the Flora Orientalis”. He wrote “
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB027376673C7FC6FFCD5FC4A" box="[683,790,926,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376673C7FC6FFCD5FC4A" box="[683,790,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">S. astartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blanche in litt.)” beFore the Latin description. Ŋe mention oF Blanche as the author “in litt.” by Boissier has been interpreted in different ways in the literature. Floras oF
<collectingCountry id="84BF7DE8B02737667314FC0CFD1FFBEA" box="[632,732,1021,1045]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
have cited only C.I. Blanche as the author oF the species (sometimes with the mention “in Boiss.”;
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376670B8FBCFFD8CFBAA" author="Post, G. E." box="[468,591,1085,1109]" firstAuthor="Post" journalOrPublisher="Syrian Protestant College, Beirut" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1895" refString="Post, G. E. (1896). Fl. Syria. Syrian Protestant College, Beirut." title="Fl. Syria." type="book" year="1896">Post, 1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B02737667336FBCFFD52FBA9" author="Post, G. E." box="[602,657,1086,1110]" firstAuthor="Post" journalOrPublisher="American Press, Beirut" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref1915" refString="Post, G. E. (1932). Fl. Syria 1. 2 nd ed. American Press, Beirut." title="Fl. Syria" type="book chapter" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376673CDFBC9FF03FB8A" author="ThiEbaut, J." firstAuthor="ThiEbaut" journalOrPublisher="Le Caire" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" refId="ref1939" refString="ThiEbaut, J. (1936). Fl. Lib. - Syr. 1. Le Caire." title="Fl. Lib. - Syr." type="book" year="1936">ThiÉbaut, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376671B8FBACFE50FB8A" author="Mouterde, P. S. J." box="[212,403,1117,1141]" firstAuthor="Mouterde" journalOrPublisher="Edition de l'Imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" refId="ref1868" refString="Mouterde, P. S. J. (1966). Nouv. Fl. Liban. 1. Edition de l'Imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth." title="Nouv. Fl. Liban." type="book" year="1966">Mouterde, 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376670CAFBA9FD68FB89" author="TohmE, G. &amp; H. TohmE" box="[422,683,1112,1142]" firstAuthor="TohmE" journalOrPublisher="CNRS, Beirut" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1959" refString="TohmE, G. &amp; H. TohmE (2007). Ill. Fl. Lebanon. CNRS, Beirut" title="Ill. Fl. Lebanon" type="book" year="2007">TohmÉ &amp; TohmÉ, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376671E7FB8CFEA5FB69" author="BouloumoY, L." box="[139,358,1149,1174]" firstAuthor="BouloumoY" journalOrPublisher="Vigot Freres" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1754" refString="BouloumoY, L. (1930). Fl. Liban. Vigot Freres." title="Fl. Liban" type="book" year="1930">BouloumoY (1930)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted the authorship as “Boiss. et B.” [Boiss. &amp; C.I. Blanche].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC173D78B027376671DDFB4FFE64FA09" blockId="2.[139,790,893,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
In the Boissiers Herbarium oF the “Flora Orientalis” (G-BOIS),
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB0273766702FFB2CFE7DFB0A" box="[323,446,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Blanche 55</emphasis>
contains a handwritten note by Blanche himselF with a Latin description oF the species (
<figureCitation id="649321FDB027376671FFFAECFF13FAC9" box="[147,208,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[263,290,1888,1907]" captionTargetBox="[262,1347,279,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[262,1347,279,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Silene astartes C. I. Blanche ex Boiss. The morphological description is written by C. I. Blanche at the bottom right of the herbarium sheet. [Blanche 55, G-BOIS]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). However this description differs considerably From the protologue where Boissier published a new and more complete description by validating the name (
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B02737667307FAACFF76FA69" author="Boissier, P. E." firstAuthor="Boissier" journalOrPublisher="Geneve" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1736" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1888). Fl. Orient. Suppl. Geneve." title="Fl. Orient. Suppl." type="book" year="1888">Boissier, 1888: 102</bibRefCitation>
). We thereFore ascribe Boissier as the author oF
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB027376673DDFA8FFCD6FA6A" box="[689,789,1406,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376673DDFA8FFCD6FA6A" box="[689,789,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">S. astartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B0273766700BFA6FFDA6FA49" author="Greuter, W. &amp; H. M. Burdet &amp; G. Long" box="[359,613,1437,1462]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Greuter" journalOrPublisher="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref1797" refString="Greuter, W., H. M. Burdet &amp; G. Long (ed.) (1984). Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol 1. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve." title="Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries" type="book" year="1984">Greuter et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and not as C.I. Blanche as mentioned in the latest flora oF
<collectingCountry id="84BF7DE8B02737667326FA4CFD6AFA2A" box="[586,681,1469,1493]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
treatment (
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376671F8FA29FE5FFA09" author="TohmE, G. &amp; H. TohmE" box="[148,412,1496,1526]" firstAuthor="TohmE" journalOrPublisher="CNRS, Beirut" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1959" refString="TohmE, G. &amp; H. TohmE (2007). Ill. Fl. Lebanon. CNRS, Beirut" title="Ill. Fl. Lebanon" type="book" year="2007">TohmÉ &amp; TohmÉ, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8D76DF0B02737667257FB15FBF3FAEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162049/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[827,1477,279,1235]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="FC173D78B02737667257FB15FBF3FAEE" blockId="2.[827,1207,1252,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB02737667257FB15FCB8FB07" bold="true" box="[827,891,1252,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB02737667298FB15FB74FB08" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1012,1207,1252,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galataea">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB02737667298FB15FBBFFB08" box="[1012,1148,1252,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Silene galataea</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB0273766722CFB0FFC26FAEF" box="[832,997,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Sintenis &amp; Rigo 768,</emphasis>
G-BOIS]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FC173D78B027376671DDFA0CFE57F84A" blockId="2.[139,790,893,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="98394089B027376671DDFA0CFEA7F9E9" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[177,356,1533,1558]" firstAuthor="Boissier" journalOrPublisher="Geneve" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref1736" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1888). Fl. Orient. Suppl. Geneve." title="Fl. Orient. Suppl." type="book" year="1888">Boissier (1888)</bibRefCitation>
clearly cited two gatherings in the protologue: “Hab. in
<collectingCountry id="84BF7DE8B02737667027F9ECFE5BF9CA" box="[331,408,1565,1589]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Libano</collectingCountry>
supra Djebail ad minas AFka (Bl.!)” and “ad Ain SuFar (Peyron!)”. Only
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB02737667366F9CCFDB9F9AA" box="[522,634,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Blanche 55</emphasis>
[G00330604] is present in G-BOIS. We Found three duplicates oF the Peyron collection at G and one at P. Each oF them bears the locality “Ain SuFar” and are dated
<date id="88161BB8B0273766709CF96FFD40F949" box="[496,643,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" value="1882-06-11">June 11, 1882</date>
. Two oF them have the collection number 1379 mentioned [G00341656, P04987226]) and two [G00341655, G00341657] without any number. All these collections have a glandular-pubescent calyx and match Fully with
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB0273766701CF8EFFE0AF8CA" box="[368,457,1821,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB0273766701CF8EFFE0AF8CA" box="[368,457,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">S. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers. and not with
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376673A5F8EFFF76F8AA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB027376673A5F8EFFF72F8AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">S. astartes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has a calyx always glabrous. ŊereFore, we choose
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB027376671E7F8ACFF3EF88A" box="[139,253,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Blanche 55</emphasis>
housed at G-BOIS as the
<typeStatus id="231383DAB0273766734FF8ACFD45F88A" box="[547,646,1885,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which is the only material present at G-BOIS and exclude the remaining
<typeStatus id="231383DAB027376671E7F86FFF25F84A" box="[139,230,1950,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
From
<taxonomicName id="3BA846FBB02737667045F86FFE4EF84A" box="[297,397,1950,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astartes">
<emphasis id="CEDCE16AB02737667045F86FFE4EF84A" box="[297,397,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">S. astartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>