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<document id="AAE6F4067EE9F5A281EF8904F752A23B" ID-CLB-Dataset="273743" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5356.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38e48899-447b-40cc-b9bd-e84bb0ac221e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10008529" ID-ZooBank="F3CE1E00-45BB-44C8-8911-1A355BFD223C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697461253574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilela, Diogo Silva, Lencioni, Frederico A. A., Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A., Ware, Jessica L. &amp; Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2023" docId="73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5356.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5356 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5356.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heteragrion icterops : Selys 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="8F7D3542FFE891036A40FFD4AB77A114" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Heteragrion Selys, 1862 (Zygoptera: Heteragrionidae): male morphology, new species and illustrated key" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699697007752" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E0456195F784F8C34274D8F5DBEBB666">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Heteragrion Selys, 1862 (Zygoptera: Heteragrionidae): male morphology, new species and illustrated key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="706C783235F218B0042E074D8021A34D">Vilela, Diogo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38CD0CC4800B27B77C3A713E2124C19D">Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Assis, SP, Brazil deeogoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6510 - 7018</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8BEDCC231099EB56C2916A589D4855F">Lencioni, Frederico A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DDA1EBFDA48493C912D68F7D131A8D4">Rua Anibal, 216, Jardim Coleginho, CEP 12310 - 780, Jacareí, SP, Brazil lencioni. odonata @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3912 - 9181</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C24FB37F1C5B90E82C25A499025752" type="email">lencioni.odonata@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B902237392C96DA19BDCC5F07EF15591">Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B44BB0919248D98E0104826D1C7F34E">Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin 50010, Colombia corneliobota @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6555 - 7913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B56D9C69A6A3A84D79F458E8483BD21">Ware, Jessica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E653A8750C6085CE107EABAE9951D6F">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, USA jware @ amnh. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4066 - 7681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03484B260A6489BA3A27CB51FDDE4884">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC0D81A3AABEAFAB0189CA77BF2C017F">Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Assis, SP, Brazil deeogoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6510 - 7018 &amp; Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Assis, SP, Brazil deeogoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6510 - 7018 &amp; pitagoras. bispo @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7356 - 8882 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A4E1A446E2190DD17CF3AA9F16D54DBE">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356AD7FCCBA955A22C" ID-CoL="3L74C" authority="Selys, 1862" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,546,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356AD7FCCBA955A22C" bold="true" box="[151,546,798,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356AD7FCCBAAE5A22D" bold="true" box="[151,402,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion icterops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356BD9FCCAA955A22C" author="Selys, M. E." box="[409,546,798,824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref65143" refString="Selys, M. E. (1862) Synopsis des Agrionides, Troisieme Legion: Podagrion. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 14 (2), 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1862">Selys, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE91356ADFFC97AA56A249" box="[159,289,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,213,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[214,1374,181,1286]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b–c) lateral view of pterothorax; (d, f) mediodorsal view of cercus; (e) dorsal view of anal appendages. ML: medial lobe. Figures e–f provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008638/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 39a–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE91356B6DFC97AA18A249" box="[301,367,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-18@56.[265,1322,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 40. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c) dorsal view of pterothorax; (d) lateral view of pterothorax and S1–4; (e) lateral view of S5–10, including the right paraproct; (f) dorsal view of male type, with the original labels at RBINS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008640/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">40a–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE91356B3AFC97AAB7A249" box="[378,448,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,266,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-41@58.[227,1360,237,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 41. Ventral view of male genital fossae, showing the accessory structures and secondary genitalia of: (a–b) Heteragrion icterops, and (c) H. inca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008642/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">41a–b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE91356AD7FC5CA9C2A28B" blockId="54.[151,693,903,928]" box="[151,693,903,928]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">[Key locator: Key to Group B species, couplet 5 (3’)]</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356AD7FC13A95AA2F5" author="Selys, M. E." box="[151,557,967,993]" page="27" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356AD7FC13A95AA2F5" ID-CoL="3L74C" authority=": Selys 1862: 27" authorityName=": Selys" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,557,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356AD7FC13AA08A2F4" box="[151,383,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion icterops</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356BCCFC13A95AA2F5" author="Selys, M. E." box="[396,557,967,993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref65143" refString="Selys, M. E. (1862) Synopsis des Agrionides, Troisieme Legion: Podagrion. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 14 (2), 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1862">Selys 1862: 27</bibRefCitation>
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(description of ♁ from Santarém, Pará state,
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356E56FC13AF29A2F5" box="[1046,1118,967,993]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; comparison with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356F64FC13AA78A511" ID-CoL="4BKDX" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Oxystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatum">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356F64FC13AA78A511" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oxystigma petiolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356B7AFC3FA97DA511" author="Selys, M. E." box="[314,522,1002,1029]" page="65" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356B7AFC3FA97DA511" author="Selys, M. E." box="[314,522,1002,1029]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1" refId="ref65217" refString="Selys, M. E. (1886) Revision du synopsis des Agrionides, Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma - Podagrion - Platycnemis et Protoneura. Memoires couronnes et Autres Memoires publies par Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 38 (4), 1 + iv + 2 - 233." type="journal article" year="1886">Selys 1886: 65–66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(additions to the original description;
<specimenCount id="EDEB37A5FFDE913569EEFC3FA8B4A511" box="[942,963,1003,1029]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
description; specimens probably represent
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356AD7FBDBAB9AA53C" ID-CoL="3L74D" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,237,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356AD7FBDBAB9AA53C" box="[151,237,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356B57FBDBA956A53D" author="Calvert, P. P." box="[279,545,1039,1065]" page="110" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356B57FBDBA956A53D" author="Calvert, P. P." box="[279,545,1039,1065]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="73 - 280" refId="ref60632" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1909) Contributions to a knowledge of the Odonata of the neotropical region, exclusive of Mexico and Central America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (3), 73 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 202300" type="journal article" year="1909">Calvert 1909: 110–111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(compares
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE913568EAFBDBA877A53C" ID-CoL="3L74D" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[682,768,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE913568EAFBDBA877A53C" box="[682,768,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356906FBDBA8B2A53C" ID-CoL="3L74C" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[838,965,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356906FBDBA8B2A53C" box="[838,965,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE913569AEFBDBAF90A53D" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1006,1255,1039,1065]" page="10" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE913569AEFBDBAF90A53D" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1006,1255,1039,1065]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson 1919: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 13, 51 (key to species, couplet d2; taxonomic history, inconsistencies and comparison with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356E44FBE7AF2FA558" ID-CoL="3L74D" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[1028,1112,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356E44FBE7AF2FA558" box="[1028,1112,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356EC4FBE7ABB6A565" author="De Marmels, J." page="227" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356EC4FBE7ABB6A565" author="De Marmels, J." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels 1987: 227– 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(propose
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356B75FB83AADEA564" ID-CoL="3L74V" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[309,425,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356B75FB83AADEA564" box="[309,425,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE913568EEFB83A85CA564" ID-CoL="3L74C" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[686,811,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE913568EEFB83A85CA564" box="[686,811,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; states also similarities with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356E3AFB83AE64A565" ID-CoL="3L74Y" authorityName=": Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[1146,1299,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatum">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356E3AFB83AE64A565" box="[1146,1299,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. simulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; figs. 8–12, 46);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356A9FFBAFA90DA581" author="von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W." box="[223,634,1147,1173]" page="8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356A9FFBAFA90DA581" author="von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W." box="[223,634,1147,1173]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref67161" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 158967 A 176415931. en von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W. (2007) Untangling some taxonomic riddles on damselfly genera (Zygoptera) from the neotropical region. International Dragonfly Fund - Report, Newsletter of the International Dragonfly Fund, 11, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">von Ellenrieder &amp; Garrison 2007: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic uncertainties; brief synonymic list; figs.
<quantity id="3C1551C9FFDE91356E9BFBAFAF81A581" box="[1243,1270,1147,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
–i);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356F76FBAFAA35A5AD" author="Garrison, R. W. &amp; von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A." page="88" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356F76FBAFAA35A5AD" author="Garrison, R. W. &amp; von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref62214" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, xiv + 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Garrison
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356AD7FB4BABA7A5AD" box="[151,208,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 90 (list of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356B82FB4BA93BA5AC" ID-CoL="4W75" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[450,588,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356B82FB4BA93BA5AC" box="[450,588,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; figs. 375, 381–382);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE913569EFFB4BAF86A5AD" author="Vilela, D. S. &amp; Cordero-Rivera, A. &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira, R." box="[943,1265,1183,1209]" page="187" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE913569EFFB4BAF86A5AD" author="Vilela, D. S. &amp; Cordero-Rivera, A. &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira, R." box="[943,1265,1183,1209]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref65801" refString="Vilela, D. S., Cordero-Rivera, A. &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira, R. (2019 a) The female of Heteragrion icterops Selys, 1862 (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) with comments and key on the Brazilian females of Heteragrion group B. Zootaxa, 4576 (1), 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4576.1.12" type="journal article" year="2019">
Vilela
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE913569BDFB4BAF42A5AD" box="[1021,1077,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2019a: 187–194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of
<specimenCount id="EDEB37A5FFDE91356AD7FB17ABDAA5C9" box="[151,173,1219,1245]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; comparison with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356BC2FB17A94DA5C8" ID-CoL="3L73N" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[386,570,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipenne">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356BC2FB17A94DA5C8" box="[386,570,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. angustipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356834FB17A9ABA5C9" ID-CoL="3L73T" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="1989" box="[628,732,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariai">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356834FB17A9ABA5C9" box="[628,732,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. bariai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; key to Group B female
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE913569BBFB17AFF2A5C8" ID-CoL="4W75" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1019,1157,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE913569BBFB17AFF2A5C8" box="[1019,1157,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356EB6FB17AE4AA5C9" box="[1270,1341,1219,1245]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, couplet 2’; figs. 3, 6, 7–10, 12);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356BFAFB33A877A415" author="Stand-Perez, M. A. &amp; Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A." box="[442,768,1255,1281]" page="107" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356BFAFB33A877A415" author="Stand-Perez, M. A. &amp; Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A." box="[442,768,1255,1281]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="90 - 112" refId="ref65416" refString="Stand-Perez, M. A., Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A. (2019) Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae). Zootaxa, 4623 (1), 90 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stand-Pérez
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE9135680EFB33A9F0A415" box="[590,647,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 107
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mentions taxonomic uncertainty and comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356FC1FB33ABB0A430" ID-CoL="3L74D" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356FC1FB33ABB0A430" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE91356A87FAFBAA00A479" blockId="54.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBFDDB02FFDE91356A87FAFBAA00A479" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356A87FAFBA9E3A45D" ID-CoL="3L74V" authority=": Sjostedt 1918: 8 - 10" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityPageNumber="8 - 10" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,660,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A87FAFBAADFA45C" box="[199,424,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion romani</emphasis>
: Sjöstedt 1918: 8–10
</taxonomicName>
(description of ♁ from Manaus);—
<treatmentCitation id="7A4CDA3DFFDE91356E5DFAFBAE7DA45D" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1053,1290,1327,1353]" page="64" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356E5DFAFBAE7DA45D" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1053,1290,1327,1353]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson 1919: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356A90FA87AA10A479" ID-CoL="3L74Y" authorityName=": Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[208,359,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatum">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A90FA87AA10A479" box="[208,359,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. simulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F7AFA7FFDE91356A87FAA2A895A7A5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE91356A87FAA2AAC7A77D" blockId="54.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A87FAA2AAD8A484" bold="true" box="[199,431,1398,1424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356BF4FAACAA66A4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728453" collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Gasca" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Campus" municipality="Manaus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
1♁
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356B9CFAA3A933A485" box="[476,580,1399,1425]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="123384A0FFDE9135680CFAA3A9B5A485" box="[588,706,1399,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
state,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B366656FFDE91356946FAA3A816A485" box="[774,865,1399,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE9135692BFAA3A8B0A485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE9135692BFAA3A8B0A485" box="[875,967,1399,1425]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Campus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Campus</location>
UFAM,
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE91356E67FAA3AFDBA485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE91356E67FAA3AFDBA485" box="[1063,1196,1399,1425]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Terra Firme" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Terra Firme</location>
,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356EF5FAA3AE59A485" box="[1205,1326,1399,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356EF5FAA3AE59A485" box="[1205,1326,1399,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04-21">21.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356F77FAA3AEEBA485" box="[1335,1436,1399,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. Gasca</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE91356A8EFA4FAA66A4A1" box="[206,273,1435,1461]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356B5BFA48A9DBA4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728389" box="[283,684,1435,1463]" collectingDate="2008-08-20" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Novo Airao" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
1♁
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE91356B04FA4FAABDA4A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE91356B04FA4FAABDA4A1" box="[324,458,1435,1461]" country="Brazil" name="Novo Airao" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Novo Airão</location>
,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356B94FA4FA928A4A1" box="[468,607,1435,1461]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-08-20">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356B94FA4FA928A4A1" box="[468,607,1435,1461]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-08-20">20.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE91356829FA4FA9DBA4A1" box="[617,684,1435,1461]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE913568F6FA48AE2DA4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728520" box="[694,1370,1434,1463]" collectingDate="2008-09-25" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6191" location="Rio Preto da Eva" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.7427" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
1♁
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE913568A0FA4FA8E8A4A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE913568A0FA4FA8E8A4A1" box="[736,927,1435,1461]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6191" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.7427" name="Rio Preto da Eva" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio Preto da Eva</location>
,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE913569EAFA4EAF53A4A1" box="[938,1060,1434,1461]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-09-25">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE913569EAFA4EAF53A4A1" box="[938,1060,1434,1461]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-09-25">25.ix.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE91356E77FA4FAFE6A4A1" box="[1079,1169,1435,1461]" degrees="2.6191" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-2.6191">-2.6191</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE91356EDCFA4EAE72A4A1" box="[1180,1285,1434,1461]" degrees="59.7427" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-59.7427">-59.7427</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE91356F57FA4FAE2DA4A1" box="[1303,1370,1435,1461]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356F24FA48AF9FA4CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728505" collectingDate="2016-11-04" collectionCode="LESTES" collectorName="Agropalma, F &amp; D. S. Vilela" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-2.3568" location="Novo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.719" municipality="Tailandia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
2♁♁
<collectingCounty id="123384A0FFDE91356AD7FA6BABBEA4CD" box="[151,201,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pará</collectingCounty>
state,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B366656FFDE91356B4CFA6BAA00A4CD" box="[268,375,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tailândia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356B3EFA6BA96FA4CD" box="[382,536,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Agropalma, F</collectorName>
9
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE9135686AFA6BA91CA4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE9135686AFA6BA91CA4CD" box="[554,619,1471,1497]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-2.3568" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.719" municipality="Tailandia" name="Novo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Novo</location>
,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356834FA6BA996A4CD" box="[628,737,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-11-04">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356834FA6BA996A4CD" box="[628,737,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-11-04">4.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE913568B2FA6AA83BA4CD" box="[754,844,1470,1497]" degrees="2.3568" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-2.3568">-2.3568</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE91356915FA6BA8C9A4CD" box="[853,958,1471,1497]" degrees="48.7190" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-48.719">-48.7190</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE9135698FFA6BAF3FA4CD" box="[975,1096,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.S. Vilela</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE91356EC1FA6BAF9FA4CD" box="[1153,1256,1471,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">LESTES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356EB1FA14AF6BA4E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728517" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="LESTES" collectorName="Agropalma, H &amp; D. S. Vilela" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6183" location="Tailandia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8301" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
2♁♁
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE91356F6DFA6BAEEFA4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE91356F6DFA6BAEEFA4CD" box="[1325,1432,1471,1497]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8301" name="Tailandia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tailândia</location>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356AD7FA37AA4FA4E9" box="[151,312,1506,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Agropalma, H</collectorName>
48H50,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356BD2FA36A972A4E9" box="[402,517,1506,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356BD2FA36A972A4E9" box="[402,517,1506,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-10-25">25.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE91356859FA37A904A4E9" box="[537,627,1507,1533]" degrees="2.6183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-2.6183">-2.6183</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE913568BBFA37A801A4E9" box="[763,886,1507,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.S. Vilela</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE913569F5FA37AF6BA4E9" box="[949,1052,1507,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">LESTES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356E68FA30AF8EA735" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728471" collectingDate="2016-10-21" collectionCode="ECOEVO" collectorName="Agropalma, P &amp; D. S. Vilela &amp; A. Rivas-Torres &amp; A. Cordero-Rivera" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5737" location="Tailandia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8174" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
3♁♁
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE91356E26FA37AFA6A4E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE91356E26FA37AFA6A4E9" box="[1126,1233,1507,1533]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5737" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8174" name="Tailandia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tailândia</location>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356E9BFA37AE00A4E9" box="[1243,1399,1507,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Agropalma, P</collectorName>
24- 14,
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356A82F9D3AA43A735" box="[194,308,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-10-21">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356A82F9D3AA43A735" box="[194,308,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-10-21">21.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="9ED99AEBFFDE91356BEEF9D3A960A735" box="[430,535,1543,1569]" degrees="48.8174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-48.8174">-48.8174</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE9135686AF9D3A9DEA735" box="[554,681,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.S. Vilela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE913568F3F9D3A81FA735" box="[691,872,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Rivas-Torres</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356933F9D3AF32A735" box="[883,1093,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Cordero-Rivera</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="9DFC64E9FFDE91356EC4F9D3AF8EA735" box="[1156,1273,1543,1569]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ECOEVO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B85F671FFDE91356F45F9DCAA72A77D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428728472" collectingDate="2004-03-30" collectorName="N. Hamada &amp; R. L. M. Ferreira &amp; J. O. Silva &amp; J. Pinto" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" location="Rio Bonito" municipality="Rio Caracol" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
1♁
<collectingRegion id="392932CEFFDE91356F6FF9D3ABBAA751" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rondônia state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="123384A0FFDE91356A9AF9FFAA14A751" box="[218,355,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Porto Velho</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B366656FFDE91356B2FF9FFAA80A751" box="[367,503,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio Caracol</collectingMunicipality>
(Cachoeira
<location id="FE32AAF7FFDE913568C3F9FFA873A751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73444D3AFFDE913A6AD7FCCBAE61A505:FE32AAF7FFDE913568C3F9FFA873A751" box="[643,772,1579,1605]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" municipality="Rio Caracol" name="Rio Bonito" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Bonito</location>
),
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE91356959F9FFA8E2A751" box="[793,917,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2004-03-30">
<collectingDate id="9F172304FFDE91356959F9FFA8E2A751" box="[793,917,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2004-03-30">30.iii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE913569E2F9FFAF51A751" box="[930,1062,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. Hamada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356E72F9FFAF9FA751" box="[1074,1256,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R.L.M. Ferreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356EB4F9FFAE13A751" box="[1268,1380,1579,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="561899FAFFDE91356FCAF9FFABA5A77D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J. Pinto</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, FAAL (3845).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE91356A87F9A6A8B3A799" blockId="54.[151,1437,967,2037]" box="[199,964,1650,1677]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A87F9A6AA3EA798" bold="true" box="[199,329,1650,1676]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356B10F9A7A927A799" authority="Sj" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[336,592,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356B10F9A7A945A798" box="[336,562,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Heteragrion romani</emphasis>
Sj
</taxonomicName>
̂stedt, 1918 (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE913568A7F9A7A8C0A799" author="De Marmels, J." box="[743,951,1651,1677]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE91356A87F943A895A7A5" blockId="54.[151,1437,967,2037]" box="[199,994,1686,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A87F943AACDA7A4" bold="true" box="[199,442,1686,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Known distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356B81F943A972A7A5" box="[449,517,1687,1713]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Amazonas, Pará and
<collectingRegion id="392932CEFFDE91356924F943A8A1A7A5" box="[868,982,1687,1713]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F7AFA7FFDE913A6A87F96EAE61A505" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB52FC2CFFDE913A6A87F96EAE61A505" blockId="54.[151,1437,967,2037]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356A87F96EAA90A7C1" bold="true" box="[199,487,1722,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis and remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described in 1862, based on a single male lacking the superior appendages, and with the paraptocts “
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356877F90BAF66A7EC" box="[567,1041,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">courts, finissant subitement en pointe noire</emphasis>
”, that is, “short, suddenly ending in a black tip” (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356B62F8D7AAD7A609" author="Selys, M. E." box="[290,416,1795,1821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref65143" refString="Selys, M. E. (1862) Synopsis des Agrionides, Troisieme Legion: Podagrion. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 14 (2), 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1862">Selys 1862</bibRefCitation>
). In a further treatment,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE913568E6F8D7A847A609" author="Selys, M. E." box="[678,816,1795,1821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1" refId="ref65217" refString="Selys, M. E. (1886) Revision du synopsis des Agrionides, Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma - Podagrion - Platycnemis et Protoneura. Memoires couronnes et Autres Memoires publies par Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 38 (4), 1 + iv + 2 - 233." type="journal article" year="1886">Selys (1886)</bibRefCitation>
made additions to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356F5DF8D7AEE2A608" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1309,1429,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356F5DF8D7AEE2A608" box="[1309,1429,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<specimenCount id="EDEB37A5FFDE91356B72F8F3AA30A655" box="[306,327,1831,1857]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
description, based on a series from three different countries:
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE913569B9F8F3AF1AA655" box="[1017,1133,1831,1857]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356E39F8F3AFA1A655" box="[1145,1238,1831,1857]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDE91356F53F8F3AE3EA655" box="[1299,1353,1831,1857]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
. In this treatment,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDE91356B4EF89FAAEDA671" author="Selys, M. E." box="[270,410,1867,1893]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1" refId="ref65217" refString="Selys, M. E. (1886) Revision du synopsis des Agrionides, Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma - Podagrion - Platycnemis et Protoneura. Memoires couronnes et Autres Memoires publies par Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux Arts de Belgique, 38 (4), 1 + iv + 2 - 233." type="journal article" year="1886">Selys (1886)</bibRefCitation>
describes the inferior appendages of the examined males, which were quite differently from the type specimen: “
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356B34F8BBA866A69D" box="[372,785,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">les inférieurs très courts, cylindriques</emphasis>
”, that is, “the inferiors short, cylindrical”. The paraprocts of the species treated here as
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE91356BFBF847A943A6B8" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[443,564,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE91356BFBF847A943A6B8" box="[443,564,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not cylindrical, but enlarged at their base, tapering to an acute point, nearly at 1/2 of cercus length (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE91356BDBF863A974A6C5" box="[411,515,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,213,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[214,1374,181,1286]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b–c) lateral view of pterothorax; (d, f) mediodorsal view of cercus; (e) dorsal view of anal appendages. ML: medial lobe. Figures e–f provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008638/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 39e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE9135684EF863A94DA6C5" box="[526,570,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-18@56.[265,1322,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 40. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c) dorsal view of pterothorax; (d) lateral view of pterothorax and S1–4; (e) lateral view of S5–10, including the right paraproct; (f) dorsal view of male type, with the original labels at RBINS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008640/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">40e</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, the paraprocts of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDE913569A0F863AF46A6C4" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[992,1073,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDE913569A0F863AF46A6C4" box="[992,1073,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are, in fact, short and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFDE91356ADFF80FAA5FA6E1" box="[159,296,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 42j–m</figureCitation>
). This is the first evidence that the specimens studied in 1862 and
<date id="8F53DAECFFDE913569BFF80FAF1CA6E1" box="[1023,1131,2011,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1886-05">1886 may</date>
represent different species.
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346AD7FA74AA4CA4AE" author="Calvert, P. P." box="[151,315,1440,1466]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="73 - 280" refId="ref60632" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1909) Contributions to a knowledge of the Odonata of the neotropical region, exclusive of Mexico and Central America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (3), 73 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 202300" type="journal article" year="1909">Calvert (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346BF9FA75A97AA4AE" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[441,525,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346BF9FA75A97AA4AE" box="[441,525,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDF91346902FA74A80FA4AE" box="[834,888,1440,1466]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
, compares it with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346E0EFA75AFBCA4AE" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1102,1227,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346E0EFA75AFBCA4AE" box="[1102,1227,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and among other morphological differences such as body size, pterostigma shape and head coloration, he also notices the differences on the paraprocts.
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346B37FA3CA938A716" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[375,591,1512,1538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
added information on this species, also stating that “it seems possible there have been some misidentifications” [in the material examined by Selys] and pointing some inconsistencies concerning the identity of some specimens assigned as
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346948F9E5A8F3A75E" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[776,900,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346948F9E5A8F3A75E" box="[776,900,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Selys’s collection. Further, in the taxonomic history of this taxon,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346BCBF980A913A77A" author="De Marmels, J." box="[395,612,1620,1646]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels (1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346830F980A9DEA77A" author="De Marmels, J." box="[624,681,1620,1646]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref61419" refString="De Marmels, J. (1989) Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina. I &amp; II. Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas, 25, 1 - 78 + 81 - 87 + 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) suggested the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF913469B7F981AF1DA77A" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[1015,1130,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF913469B7F981AF1DA77A" box="[1015,1130,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346EECF981AE5EA77A" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1196,1321,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346EECF981AE5EA77A" box="[1196,1321,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on coloration characters, mentioning that the type specimen “lacks the superior appendages”.
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346EF8F9ACAEEBA786" author="De Marmels, J." box="[1208,1436,1656,1682]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref61531" refString="De Marmels, J. (2004) Heteragrion makiritare sp. nov., with descriptions of hitherto unknown females and larvae of other species from Venezuela (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae, Lestidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 7 (3), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2004.9748230" type="journal article" year="2004">De Marmels (2004)</bibRefCitation>
also made considerations about the unlikely presence of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF9134695CF949A8EEA7A2" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[796,921,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF9134695CF949A8EEA7A2" box="[796,921,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFDF91346986F948AF4BA7A2" box="[966,1084,1692,1718]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, suggesting confusion with the locality labels.
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346B07F914A9ABA7CE" author="von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W." box="[327,732,1728,1754]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref67161" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 158967 A 176415931. en von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W. (2007) Untangling some taxonomic riddles on damselfly genera (Zygoptera) from the neotropical region. International Dragonfly Fund - Report, Newsletter of the International Dragonfly Fund, 11, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Von Ellenrieder &amp; Garrison (2007)</bibRefCitation>
examined the type material housed at RBINS, including the same
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346A98F931AA24A7EA" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[216,339,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346A98F931AA24A7EA" box="[216,339,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male examined by De Marmels, and the
<typeStatus id="2456428EFFDF9134695FF930A8F6A7EA" box="[799,897,1764,1790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF913469E7F931AF6EA7EA" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[935,1049,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF913469E7F931AF6EA7EA" box="[935,1049,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In their rationale, von Ellenrieder and Garrison argue that there is a “small series from São João Del-Rei which are not
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346E0EF8DDAFBEA636" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1102,1225,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346E0EF8DDAFBEA636" box="[1102,1225,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. This makes total sense, first taxonomically, and second because
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF913468EAF8F9A852A652" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[682,805,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF913468EAF8F9A852A652" box="[682,805,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Amazonian species, restricted to its lowlands; and the small series examined by von Ellenrieder and Garrison is from São João Del-Rei, Minas Gerais state, located at the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes at nearly
<quantity id="3C1551C9FFDF91346899F8A0A850A69A" box="[729,807,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
asl, separated by at least
<quantity id="3C1551C9FFDF91346E05F8A0AFD8A69A" box="[1093,1199,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.5">2.500 km</quantity>
from the Amazonian region.
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346AAEF84CA97DA6A6" author="Stand-Perez, M. A. &amp; Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A." box="[238,522,1944,1970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="90 - 112" refId="ref65416" refString="Stand-Perez, M. A., Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A. (2019) Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae). Zootaxa, 4623 (1), 90 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stand-Pérez
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346B3EF84DAAC0A6A6" box="[382,439,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned the problem concerning these two species, and correctly assigns their examined specimens to
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346B9DF869A958A6C2" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[477,559,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346B9DF869A958A6C2" box="[477,559,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the accurate head description of
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFDF91346E51F868AF90A6C2" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1041,1255,1980,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
. Although some studies have helped to clarifying some taxonomic aspects, doubts about what really is
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFDF91346E2FF835AF9AA6EE" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1135,1261,2017,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFDF91346E2FF835AF9AA6EE" box="[1135,1261,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have remained over the years, and we have some considerations about this issue: (i) there is a male specimen depicted by Menger (in
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD0913B6AFEF853AAF6A6B5" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[190,385,1927,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson 1919</bibRefCitation>
) as being
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD0913B6BB8F85CA902A6B5" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[504,629,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD0913B6BB8F85CA902A6B5" box="[504,629,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate X, figs. 117-118) and this specimen is really similar to what we consider to be
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD0913B6B7EF878AAE6A6D1" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[318,401,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD0913B6B7EF878AAE6A6D1" box="[318,401,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both in dorsal and lateral views (see
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD0913B6901F87FA8E1A6D1" box="[833,918,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); (ii) specimens assigned to
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD0913B6E98F878AE23A6D1" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1240,1364,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD0913B6E98F878AE23A6D1" box="[1240,1364,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the NHMUK are, in fact,
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD0913B6BCDF804AA97A6FD" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[397,480,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD0913B6BCDF804AA97A6FD" box="[397,480,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD0913B6BAFF81BA90EA6FD" box="[495,633,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 42l–m</figureCitation>
, compared in this plate with a male from
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD0913B6E0CF81BAFCDA6FD" box="[1100,1210,1999,2025]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD0913B6E9EF81BAE17A6FD" box="[1246,1376,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 42j–k</figureCitation>
), and definitely not part of any type series (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6808FF43A9DBA1A5" box="[584,684,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42n</figureCitation>
; in fact, not listed as a type series by
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6E20FF43AE7AA1A5" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[1120,1293,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="171 - 205" refId="ref62882" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1970) A list of the type-specimens of Odonata in the British Museum (Natural History) Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 24 (6), 171 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1521" type="journal article" year="1970">Kimmins 1970</bibRefCitation>
); (iii) FAAL borrowed and drew the type of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6BBEFF6FA90DA1C0" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[510,634,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6BBEFF6FA90DA1C0" box="[510,634,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A68CBFF6FA9A8A1C1" box="[651,735,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-18@56.[265,1322,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 40. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c) dorsal view of pterothorax; (d) lateral view of pterothorax and S1–4; (e) lateral view of S5–10, including the right paraproct; (f) dorsal view of male type, with the original labels at RBINS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008640/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) from the RBINS and, although missing the cercus, it has the paraprocts, and they did match those of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6824FF0BA996A1EC" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[612,737,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6824FF0BA996A1EC" box="[612,737,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A695BFF0BA8E7A1EC" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[795,912,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A695BFF0BA8E7A1EC" box="[795,912,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its junior synonym (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6EC6FF0BAF9EA1ED" box="[1158,1257,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-18@56.[265,1322,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 40. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c) dorsal view of pterothorax; (d) lateral view of pterothorax and S1–4; (e) lateral view of S5–10, including the right paraproct; (f) dorsal view of male type, with the original labels at RBINS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008640/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
), matching also regarding the coloration, as argued by
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6818FED7A84AA009" author="De Marmels, J." box="[600,829,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A69E7FED7AF0AA009" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[935,1149,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6EFAFED7AEEBA009" author="De Marmels, J." box="[1210,1436,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels (1987)</bibRefCitation>
have stated that the male “lacks the superior appendages”, and not all appendages. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6E8AFEF3AEEBA055" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1226,1436,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
comments that “Menger’s drawings of a male in the Selys collection is one of these specimens (possibly
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6F62FE9FAEEBA070" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1314,1436,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6F62FE9FAEEBA070" box="[1314,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posteriorly collected in
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A6BE8FEBBA969A09D" box="[424,542,367,393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A686CFEBBA9FEA09D" box="[556,649,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A6886FEBBA989A09D" box="[710,766,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
), but the drawings do not indicate which one”, and “were it certain that the specimen figured by Menger is conspecific with de Se1ys’ type of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6E27FE47AFB7A0B8" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[1127,1216,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6E27FE47AFB7A0B8" box="[1127,1216,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I should conclude that
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6A89FE63AA24A0C5" authority="Calvert" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[201,339,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6A89FE63AB8EA0C4" box="[201,249,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">inca</emphasis>
Calvert
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6857FE63A907A0C4" authority="(Williamson 1919)" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Williamson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[535,624,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6857FE63A907A0C4" box="[535,624,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A68CCFE63A824A0C5" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[652,851,439,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson 1919</bibRefCitation>
). These statements by Williamson, and the different description of male paraprocts by Selys in 1862 and 1886, clearly pose a severe doubt about the specimen drawn by Menger really representing
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6BB9FE2BA900A30C" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[505,631,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6BB9FE2BA900A30C" box="[505,631,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From all this, we can conclude that: (i) the synonymy applied by De Marmels concerning
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6BC3FDF7AA89A328" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[387,510,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6BC3FDF7AA89A328" box="[387,510,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6872FDF7A9D3A328" authorityName=": Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[562,676,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6872FDF7A9D3A328" box="[562,676,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(junior synonym) is correct, concerning coloration and morphology, as the paraprocts of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6839FD93A980A374" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[633,759,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6839FD93A980A374" box="[633,759,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically enlarged (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6E48FD93AF1DA375" box="[1032,1130,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-18@56.[265,1322,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 40. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c) dorsal view of pterothorax; (d) lateral view of pterothorax and S1–4; (e) lateral view of S5–10, including the right paraproct; (f) dorsal view of male type, with the original labels at RBINS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008640/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
), contrasting with those of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6AD7FDBFAB9DA390" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,234,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6AD7FDBFAB9DA390" box="[151,234,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are greatly reduced (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A686AFDBFA9DCA391" box="[554,683,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,194,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[232,1356,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Heteragrion inca: (a–c) anterior view of head; (d) lateral view of pterothorax; (e–f, h) mediodorsal view of cercus; (g, i) close up showing the two MP ridges above ML; (c) adapted from the drawing by Williamson (1919). MP: medial portion of cercus; ML: medial lobe. Figures h–i provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008644/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42j–m</figureCitation>
); (ii) the specimen depicted by Menger (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6E31FDBFAE40A391" author="Williamson, E. B." box="[1137,1335,619,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref67331" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan - Williamson Expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with description of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson 1919</bibRefCitation>
, Plate X, figs. 117-118) does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6851FD5BA9FAA3BC" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[529,653,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6851FD5BA9FAA3BC" box="[529,653,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in fact is part of a series of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A69B9FD5BAF3BA3BC" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[1017,1100,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A69B9FD5BAF3BA3BC" box="[1017,1100,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A6E1AFD5BAFCEA3BD" box="[1114,1209,655,681]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A6EB1FD5BAE53A3BD" box="[1265,1316,655,681]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
are within the range of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6B64FD67AA01A3D8" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[292,374,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6B64FD67AA01A3D8" box="[292,374,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6B8AFD67A932A3D8" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[458,581,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6B8AFD67A932A3D8" box="[458,581,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="83FABCBCFFD1913A68B2FD67A84EA3D9" box="[754,825,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and has never been collected in those aforementioned countries, despite large collection efforts in the last century) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6914FD03AF51A3E5" author="De Marmels, J." box="[852,1062,727,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref61368" refString="De Marmels, J. (1987) On the type specimens of some neotropical Megapodagrionidae, with a description of Heteragrion pemon spec. nov. and Oxystigma caerulans spec. nov. from Venezuela (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 16 (3), 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">De Marmels 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6E73FD03AE7FA3E5" author="Vilela, D. S. &amp; Cordero-Rivera, A. &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira, R." box="[1075,1288,727,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref65801" refString="Vilela, D. S., Cordero-Rivera, A. &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira, R. (2019 a) The female of Heteragrion icterops Selys, 1862 (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) with comments and key on the Brazilian females of Heteragrion group B. Zootaxa, 4576 (1), 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4576.1.12" type="journal article" year="2019">
Vilela
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6E3EFD03AFCFA3E5" box="[1150,1208,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2019a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F7C81DDFFD1913A6F55FD03AA62A201" author="Stand-Perez, M. A. &amp; Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="90 - 112" refId="ref65416" refString="Stand-Perez, M. A., Bota-Sierra, C. A. &amp; Perez-Gutierrez, L. A. (2019) Heteragrion demarmelsi sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on Colombian Heteragrion species (Odonata: Heteragrionidae). Zootaxa, 4623 (1), 90 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stand-Pérez
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6AD7FD2FABA7A201" box="[151,208,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
); (iii)
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6B1AFD2FAAD9A200" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,430,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6B1AFD2FAAD9A200" box="[346,430,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is definitely not a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A691BFD2FA8A0A200" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[859,983,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A691BFD2FA8A0A200" box="[859,983,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this possibility was only raised due to an error of labeling or identification (whether by Menger or Selys), that caused many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6F6AFCCBAE09A22C" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[1322,1406,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6F6AFCCBAE09A22C" box="[1322,1406,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be labeled as
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6B73FC97AAD8A248" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[307,431,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6B73FC97AAD8A248" box="[307,431,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over the decades (e.g., the NHMUK specimens); (iv) apart from the coloration and anal appendages morphology, comparisons between the accessory structures of the genital fossa of the two species allow us to see the differences between them, mainly in the sclerotization of the structures and size of the vesica spermalis (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6ADFFC7BAA5FA2DD" box="[159,296,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,266,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-41@58.[227,1360,237,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 41. Ventral view of male genital fossae, showing the accessory structures and secondary genitalia of: (a–b) Heteragrion icterops, and (c) H. inca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008642/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 41a–c</figureCitation>
). The following character combination distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A69C2FC7BA888A2DC" authorityName=": Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[898,1023,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icterops">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A69C2FC7BA888A2DC" box="[898,1023,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. icterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="3CED87AFFFD1913A6E06FC7BAFEDA2DC" authorityName=": Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[1094,1178,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="C999203EFFD1913A6E06FC7BAFEDA2DC" box="[1094,1178,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other Group B species: ridge above ML long, sinuous consisting of small teeth, and a marked carina (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6E1EFC07AF94A2F9" box="[1118,1251,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,213,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[214,1374,181,1286]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b–c) lateral view of pterothorax; (d, f) mediodorsal view of cercus; (e) dorsal view of anal appendages. ML: medial lobe. Figures e–f provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008638/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 39d–f</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, ML bent downwards (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A6BCFFC23AA9AA505" box="[399,493,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,213,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[214,1374,181,1286]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b–c) lateral view of pterothorax; (d, f) mediodorsal view of cercus; (e) dorsal view of anal appendages. ML: medial lobe. Figures e–f provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008638/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 39f</figureCitation>
); AP the shortest (
<figureCitation id="63D6E0A9FFD1913A68F8FC23A86DA505" box="[696,794,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,213,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[214,1374,181,1286]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Heteragrion icterops: (a) anterior view of head; (b–c) lateral view of pterothorax; (d, f) mediodorsal view of cercus; (e) dorsal view of anal appendages. ML: medial lobe. Figures e–f provided by Rosser Garrison and Natalia von Ellenrieder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10008638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10008638/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 39d</figureCitation>
); S9–10 almost entirely black or dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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