186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="72AAC0385632F29F4220279EAB9889C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="33169" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ce630af-e5f5-40a9-a8c6-28703b9eb715" ID-PMC="PMC5523163" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-670-1" ID-PubMed="28769657" ID-ZooBank="F7D32D6458574749961F2F0898A6F8AF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-670-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 670" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" checkinTime="1493118663711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jesovnik, Ana & Schultz, Ted R." docDate="2017" docId="6C8175819BE60E660B871BDCB8988579" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 670: 1-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 670" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839" docTitle="Sericomyrmex scrobifer Forel 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="AC7ABD6B050644469B1C882148683619" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1701385013477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="411B3537C8B52B23721DDED6D9A9870C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9890D57D8DB9A601ECB24151717F046D">
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<mods:title id="1C0B3AD0261B980F7E653D58D3CA64A3">Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18876627A1F0797F4BD4F4DAB14DD211" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4505981E5AAC385E5F33A5D1C14E4E7">Jesovnik, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="18859E88D80960021D4AFF71F56EBD8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="665AFF1C3AB4652051DBBD50F7897798">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1816C8F9FA3A35253E5534D48538E2">Schultz, Ted R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48DE4FE0532B803EF7883E664300D079">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0DCE2EAA8687F59998DF468F7569729">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F508DE5F0BBB680390F5222D50A82DC">
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<mods:date id="8CFFFA8B54527B8249EB828D3CEABA28">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2712B8C58F0F9D4793EFB69F71865349" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C96828E1C54C5CB1A6C51DE30629B798">670</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="15DE9A7F19AD0B7FEE00CC9009B9AA02">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3B6D7741C851C70CCB99E5AD65707A2B">109</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4B34638C283AD88B5E543B0F099135AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6635502B5EE5033ED4642048D3A8476B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CE905F53F147D92175F4CC5CEDD4057" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="544758DBA9598526001B8122F2A37FF7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-670-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E97586329503B43A1C646149B3EC6DA5" type="ZooBank">F7D32D6458574749961F2F0898A6F8AF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6C8175819BE60E660B871BDCB8988579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C8175819BE60E660B871BDCB8988579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C8175819BE60E660B871BDCB8988579" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="FF2F57094D5AD498A2B4FE146EEEBEFF" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6242DE4B3DD167C48744360AD74D57F3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4B89B4555F45A93A8FADE6287CDF2709" ID-CoL="6YK4L" authority="Forel, 1911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex scrobifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobifer">Sericomyrmex scrobifer Forel, 1911</taxonomicName>
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Figures 61, 62(Worker); Figure 35 (Map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F39CDB409C7FA9A083DAA8224426FB71" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA628738F8064017094CC09C2BE869BE" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="60F9A61C9CDF0B59A8E5F7AA29FF3A31" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex scrobifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobifer">Sericomyrmex scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1911: 296.
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<taxonomicName id="79F1A26D193B14B90898198399EADA7A" family="Formicidae" genus="Lectotype" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lectotype worker" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="worker">Lectotype worker</taxonomicName>
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(here designated): BRAZIL,
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<normalizedToken id="17875B0CB913BBCA1BFD36DAC8D7F26E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo,Ypiranga, [-23.5, -46.6], ANTC35980, Luederwaldt (NHMB, 1w, CASENT0912518). Paralectotypes: same data as lectotype (MHNG: 3w, USNMENT00445578).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6241F96BF870B153413822B9761C7C68" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="s. scrobifer worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8386E325736894DFA0124DC5B32F5FD5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="FE7AF5FF4FABE258DFA3956F09DF51AD" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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worker diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD61463FD26ABCFEAE5FFF34622C99AE" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Medium-sized species; mandible dorsally smooth and glossy; frontal lobe robust, wide, trapeziform to rectangular; frontal carina strongly developed; eye large, convex, protruding laterally in full-face view, lateral mesonotal tubercles sharp, first gastral tergite with both lateral and dorsal carinae strongly developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="960C8798B1A9C741380D55C0EBE1546C" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0713C504AE8C96046006727CD9081E1E" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="5B06E8E0F60FAC99E928ABA93217C948" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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worker description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F06725F1D14280DE756F98C9E7EC6FC" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Measurements in mm, range (lectotype): HWe 0.83-1.12 (1) HW 0.78-1.05 (NA) HW1 0.83-1.13 (1.03) HW2 0.88-1.2 (1.1)
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<pageBreakToken id="F456DF1402E3B3FDF0304469C5E75767" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">HW</pageBreakToken>
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3 0.55-0.85 (0.7) IFW1 0.66-0.84 (0.78) IFW2 0.22-0.32 (0.22) HL1 0.8-1.1 (1) HL2 0.7-0.98 (0.9) SL 0.62-0.78 (0.68) EL 0.15-0.24 (0.17) Om 10-14 (13) WL 1.12-1.4 (1.25) PL 0.24-0.38 (0.24) PPL 0.2-0.28 (0.25) GL 0.74-1.68 (0.95) HFL 0.93-1.26 (1.07) PW 0.63-0.8 (0.7) CI 97-111 (100) FLI 72-83 (78) SI 62-77 (68) OI 16-23 (17) CEI 8-15 (10) [N=31]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DB1C5AE4A6D9021DB049B9B09E42394" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pilosity. Pubescence dense, often lighter than integument, appressed to decumbent. Setae often curved, darker in color at base, appressed to suberect, mostly decumbent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCAC829CBE3DE69DFA84224A9B5EAABE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Head. In full-face view slightly broader than long (CI=104
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<normalizedToken id="A9B111DC9280CE7211ED09672E53FED6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3), posterior corner angular to acute. Lateral margin of head straight to slightly convex, posterior cephalic emargination distinct, relatively deep (CEI=11
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<normalizedToken id="42A85861E2BECEA925769305A775C0C3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1), gradually impressed. Vertexal impression usually distinct, frontal tumuli faint. Mandible with 7-8 teeth, dorsally smooth and glossy, finely transversely striate only along masticatory margin. Eye large (OI=20
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<normalizedToken id="ADAF33CD6BA9688B286EF0E2F1C35D93" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2), distinctly convex, protruding from sides of head in full-face view, without white layer, 10-14 ommatidia across largest diameter. Frontal lobe wide (FLI=76
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<normalizedToken id="804E7F5F019DA2A2D2DB0E53E9B9E9FC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3), laterally expanded, trapeziform to rectangular, posterior margin as long as medial, slightly shorter in some specimens, lateral margin sometimes mildly concave and serrate (Figure 61b). Frontal carina robust, complete, straight to slightly curved laterally. Antennal scape relatively short, not reaching posterior cephalic corner (SI=70
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<normalizedToken id="374CFB1FCF45A18820128F1327AE033C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70D832959958611667F2265204C5D2D7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<pageBreakToken id="8C9BB505070DC54A047B38069C7B5D92" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Lateral mesonotal tubercles well developed, acute, sometimes weakly tuberculate apically. Propodeal carinae low, sometimes serrate, with low posterodorsal denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="614D716B7A4F1EC6C655FD59BB53EB0A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Metasoma. Petiole with two low, reduced dorsal denticles, node of postpetiole with two faint, short dorsal carinae, and two low lateral carinae, best seen in dorsolateral view. Postpetiole in dorsal view sometimes slightly posteriorly emarginate. First gastral tergite with lateral and dorsal carinae strongly developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB966092C58A06C3CAA16170C0073B11" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="s. scrobifer queen, male, and larva">
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<paragraph id="29161AAC1C02DB24E515018B28BA9E22" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="204DEB5B65B7F59FA661F8604B7CC6F8" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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queen, male, and larva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FCB09C6890659BD55452F181EC88855" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27F187E7C6DCDFABAC149F8C5BB24FDD" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="s. scrobifer geographic range">
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<paragraph id="40C170ED4CBB9F27F82EA0134AE4CEDF" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="E8EAB128DB5FC49947D0CDF8ABA378C1" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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geographic range.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EC340B739BF9D7A6F612AA45F04A4CD" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil, Paraguay. Map: Figure 35.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF92E751939899520E044F752C6E7963" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="s. scrobifer notes">
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<paragraph id="6FCF45887FB33398B6C6A1DC0E17E7F8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="1EFADE3B1E2F38E7565B3D1F47E8C825" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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notes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEF7E93419D4AF99C9C964BF7E2AFDB8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="27FDF3B9FCBB537B58CAEEE7FD4527C1" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to its sister species,
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<taxonomicName id="1CCA0A6DFBBE422697BFCDCFFA79D382" lsidName="S. maravalhas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="maravalhas">S. maravalhas</taxonomicName>
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, from which
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<taxonomicName id="E46621FFD52FDEB606B768AD4F40D205" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari scrobifer" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="scrobifer">scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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can be separated by its larger size; much wider, trapeziform frontal lobes; larger, more protruding eyes; and stronger frontal carinae. The combination of large eyes, trapeziform frontal lobes, and four carinae on the gaster will separate it from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4BA4407F9EDC6DCF1ED9DF827F5B9DB8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sericomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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species. Smaller individuals can have less pronounced mesonotal tubercles and weaker dorsal and lateral gastral carinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE0E78B9F879526995B0661895A7303B" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EAA72EACBFCA80CDC800C447147A6D1B" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="5D07D53B68888909102545A4B0D97192" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="868C03894687639AC040126D5F60F36D" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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BRAZIL: Bahia:
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<normalizedToken id="2D788C269BF0B1E2BE80B805CB696B60" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
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da Conquista, -14.84, -40.84, 27 Jan 1997, J. H. C. Delabie;
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<normalizedToken id="28D3FFD9F25D7BC79A205C6909B9B0E3" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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: Faz. Cachoeirinha,
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<normalizedToken id="DD7E308071A404543F9D75A5FCEF306C" originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
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, [-17.89, -51.70], 28 Oct 1962, Exp. Dep. Zool.; Mato Grosso: Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, [-13.03, -58.28], 23 Oct 1966, Lenko, Pereira; Minas Gerais: Santana do Riacho, -19.17, -43.72, 19 Feb 2001, S. M. Soares;
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<normalizedToken id="94D8ADA23F87EA60F47D396856568A77" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
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, Clube
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<normalizedToken id="14DF683BFB53815953FB4C409CAC17A1" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
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, Pesca, [-18.97, -48.28], 14 Sep 2007, R. M. Feitosa;
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<normalizedToken id="60D123DE5A369B4729B1F18340A54C9E" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
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, Panga, -19.1667, -48.3833, 816m, 2 Sep 2008, T. R. Schultz;
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<normalizedToken id="2C1BADB8D62712EA830159A8106E3ECD" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="187D1A741845670B30476FFFD332BA72" originalValue="Jaguariaíva">Jaguariaiva</normalizedToken>
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, -24.168, -49.667, 804m, 15 Jan 2015; Piaui: Rio
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<normalizedToken id="18858C0C07C8F7DC2EC7C8D115A99B94" originalValue="Uruçuí-Preto">Urucui-Preto</normalizedToken>
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, [-7.3431, -44.6168], 20 Feb 1976, R. Negrett;
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<normalizedToken id="8F394070A666B796B46590DC70A65A80" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo:
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<normalizedToken id="0616EA23234F5F20D6249F3AD2A8FCEE" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, [-21.8, -48.5], 26 May 1905, N. A. Weber; Agudos, [-22.46, -48.97], 27 Apr 1952, W. W. Kempf; Faz.
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<normalizedToken id="924C93A7CD9777F1025C0AAE9577DCCD" originalValue="Itaquerê">Itaquere</normalizedToken>
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, Boa
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<normalizedToken id="423D8EE2CF39CC05C7C4E34968BBF5AC" originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
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do Sul, [-21.9802, -48.3881], 25 Jan 1964, K. Lenko; Mogi
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<normalizedToken id="2C423157D98F0D03A236F1845A9EA9D4" originalValue="Guaçu">Guacu</normalizedToken>
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, -22.37, -46.94, 570m, 6 Feb 1997, I. R. Leal; Tocantins: Cartucho e Goiatins, [-8.10, -47.64], 9 Nov 1998, C. R. F.
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<normalizedToken id="F7B25E492C58C37DC6399BAF876E2FF7" originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
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, C. I. Yamamoto. PARAGUAY:
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<normalizedToken id="F9351FC8A037D758245052CB39451A8D" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
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: Reserva
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<normalizedToken id="3B4ACF949DC5425B1D0C27CA80B7A9D4" originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
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, Aguara
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<normalizedToken id="0C2590F22A17BDDC9EE56A2C8F7CD96C" originalValue="Ñu">Nu</normalizedToken>
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, -24.1833, -55.2833, 240m, 16 Nov 2002, A. L. Wild.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F3F348CA824E0E3841602CD4769BAC18" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph id="A74C8083715B696F83107E5D2EDDEB9D" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Figure 61.
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<taxonomicName id="FEBDD8BA4DF0CDBF4F4AC0E9C6BB439C" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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worker (USNMENT01125115). a Head b head (detail) (USNMENT01125290) c lateral profile; and d dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80F1C649BE5EADA8BE419C39452D11A7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph id="9D00D6EB14D140E8042BB467219E242E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Figure 62.
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<taxonomicName id="D83845E55C5763465EABE522F8564B14" lsidName="S. scrobifer" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="scrobifer">S. scrobifer</taxonomicName>
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worker (USNMENT01125273), SEM images. a Head, full-face view b eye c mesosoma, lateral view d metasoma (partial), dorsolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |