155 lines
20 KiB
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155 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2A3978D158F7447C609744753ECDBF5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170963" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa5add26-8ec3-43e3-9210-8147e07d09be" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170963" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459717398868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2005" docId="6C1D1726FFA2876DFEF5FB9CFCB79644" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00899.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 899" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="90246F5EFFA3876FFFFDFFADFFAC9462" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698208224284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B1A58239C0580CC26ABEEE76F01F88DE">A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6A0A1D3995795C9BAAA8F117E695A2">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EAAFEEA7F13212E9DA6719710FA2E9">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48C250C861FF22D6F7981961D8B8B26F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADCDEF9C978A7BE4419ED6C532876E0D">
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<mods:date id="DD0EB534A0A08853C4F9DE8871E340EB">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BEDD7E2B8156F6F2219008424B42F070" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD98D018B5468DD396F09A3CD4C8384C">899</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FDABC273B86A3FDC3C22DA2C77B8A24" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170963</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C1D1726FFA2876DFEF5FB9CFCB79644" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C1D1726FFA2876DFEF5FB9CFCB79644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1D1726FFA2876DFEF5FB9CFCB79644" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA2876EFEF5FB9CFE9090DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA2876EFEF5FB9CFCD19029" blockId="1.[264,893,1073,1099]" box="[264,893,1073,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="BF43115CFFA2876EFEF5FB9CFCD19029" bold="true" box="[264,893,1073,1099]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEF5FB9CFCD19029" bold="true" box="[264,893,1073,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA2876EFEA2FB9CFCD19029" ID-CoL="84PMT" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[351,893,1073,1099]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEA2FB9CFE5D9029" bold="true" box="[351,497,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFE04FB9CFCD19029" author="Milne" box="[505,893,1073,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1, pp. i - xxxiv + 1 - 326, 8 plates, numbered A 1 - 6, B 1 - 2. Paris, a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA2876EFEF5FBD1FE9090DC" blockId="1.[264,1325,1148,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEF5FBD1FE3D90F4" bold="true" box="[264,401,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFE30FBD1FD2390F4" author="Grasshoff" box="[461,655,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1992) Die Flachwasser-Gorgonarien von Europa und Westafrika (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 149, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1992">Grasshoff, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 54;
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFD37FBD1FC2F90F4" author="Williams" box="[714,899,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Williams, G. C. (1992) The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Gorgonian octocorals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Annals of the South African Museum, 101, 8, 181 - 296." type="journal article" year="1992">Williams, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 231; and
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFC02FBD1FA8B90F4" author="Williams" box="[1023,1319,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 15, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 500.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA2876EFEC5FB61FDDD916C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA2876EFEC5FB61FDDD916C" blockId="1.[264,1325,1148,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEC5FB61FE7B9084" bold="true" box="[312,471,1228,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFA2876EFEC5FB61FED99084" box="[312,373,1228,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA2876EFE17FB61FCD99084" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[490,885,1228,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viminalis">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFE17FB61FD7E9087" box="[490,722,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gorgonia viminalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFD22FB61FCD99084" author="Pallas" box="[735,885,1228,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum systems generum adumbrations generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinactas descriptions cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Hagae Comitum. 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation:
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFB2AFB61FEEB916C" author="Verrill" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps with description of new species in the Museum of Yale College. The American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 48, 4, 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 420; Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA2876EFEC5FAB1FE7892A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA2876EFEC5FAB1FE7892A4" blockId="1.[264,1325,1148,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEC5FAB1FE1B9154" bold="true" box="[312,439,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Gorgoniids with variable branching patterns: pinnate, dichotomous, or filiform. Branch anastomosis absent; although occasionally present in two species,
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA2876EFB22FAE9FDB091E4" authority="Hickson, 1904" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFB22FAE9FEFF91E7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. gilchristi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFE99FAC1FDBF91E4" author="Hickson" box="[356,531,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1904) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope. Part II. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 211 - 239." type="journal article" year="1904">Hickson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA2876EFDA5FAC1FC5F91E4" authority="Williams & Lindo, 1997" authorityName="Williams & Lindo" authorityYear="1997" box="[600,1011,1388,1414]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFDA5FAC1FD6F91E7" box="[600,707,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. bayeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFD31FAC1FC5F91E4" author="Williams" box="[716,1011,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 15, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Axis horny, with a crosschambered central core containing a network of organic filaments frequently mineralized. Colonies with a simple or complex spreading holdfast, or without a holdfast and lying free on the sea floor. Coenenchymal sclerites are radiates and/or spindles, some with bent ends, with symmetrically or asymmetrically warty tuberculation. In some species, warts are fused into incomplete disks. Anthocodial sclerites usually flat rods and platelets. Colour variable: white, yellow, orange, red, violet, or brownish, and bicoloured (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFB12F9F1FE2A92FC" author="Williams" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Williams, G. C. (1992) The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Gorgonian octocorals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Annals of the South African Museum, 101, 8, 181 - 296." type="journal article" year="1992">Williams 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFE6FF929FD1C92FC" author="Williams" box="[402,688,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 15, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997</bibRefCitation>
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; Grasshoff 1988;
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFC7EF929FB1692FC" author="Williams" box="[899,1210,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennan, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFB3AF929FE6B92A4" author="Bayer" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Macintyre, I. G. (2001) The mineral component of the axis and holdfast of some gorgonacean octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with special reference to the family Gorgoniidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114, 309 - 345." type="journal article" year="2001">Bayer & Macintyre 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA2876EFEC5F979FD9E9304" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA2876EFEC5F979FD9E9304" blockId="1.[264,1325,1148,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA2876EFEC5F979FE74928C" bold="true" box="[312,472,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Eastern Pacific (from southern California to
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA2876EFC0FF979FB9A928C" box="[1010,1078,1748,1774]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
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); western and southern Africa; western
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA2876EFDF4F951FDDE9374" box="[521,626,1788,1814]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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; Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; south west Indian Ocean; and one subAntarctic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFD26F889FCDC935C" author="Verrill" box="[731,880,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1868) Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition), 1, 377 - 422." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill 1868</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFC7CF889FC13935C" author="Verrill" box="[897,959,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1870) Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition), 1, 519 - 558." type="journal article" year="1870">1870</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Grasshoff 1988, 1992, 1997;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA2876EFEF5F8E1FD889304" author="Williams" box="[264,548,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 15, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA1876DFEC5FEB6FCB79644" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEC5FEB6FCB79644" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEC5FEB6FE1D9557" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
The taxonomic status of the Indian Ocean species of the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA1876DFB66FEB1FA879557" box="[1179,1323,284,309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFB66FEB1FA879557" box="[1179,1323,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was thoroughly discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA1876DFD86FEE9FC7C953C" author="Williams" box="[635,976,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 15, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams and Lindo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA1876DFBE7FEE9FEF695E4" author="Williams" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennan, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams and Vennam (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA1876DFE9BFEC1FD6895E4" author="Williams" box="[358,708,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennan, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams and Vennam (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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||
decided to transfer these species of
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA1876DFB86FEC1FAA795E7" box="[1147,1291,364,389]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFB86FEC1FAA795E7" box="[1147,1291,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA1876DFE6CFE39FCF695CC" authority="Kukenthal, 1919" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[401,858,403,430]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFE6CFE39FDDD95CF" box="[401,625,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA1876DFD7FFE3EFCF695CC" author="Kukenthal" box="[642,858,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919). Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 13, 2, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFD7FFE3EFCAB95CF" bold="true" box="[642,775,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kükenthal</emphasis>
|
||
, 1919
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly based on the occurrence of scaphoidlike sclerites in the coenenchyme; consequently the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA1876DFB66FE11FA8795B7" box="[1179,1323,444,469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFB66FE11FA8795B7" box="[1179,1323,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indian Ocean could be invalid. However, more taxonomic research is needed before a zoogeographical pattern can be established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |