337 lines
24 KiB
XML
337 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-96-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" ModsDocID="1314-4049-96-159" checkinTime="1681198212536" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ashraf, Shazia, Naseer, Arooj, Usman, Muhammad & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="67196D18B57454ABBEAA1362442FF60D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 96: 159-171" docOrigin="MycoKeys 96" docPubDate="2023-04-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745" docTitle="Leucoagaricus margallensis Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. & Khalid, A. N. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1681198212536" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of genus Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ashraf, Shazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-9043</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-058X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-96-159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67196D18B57454ABBEAA1362442FF60D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67196D18B57454ABBEAA1362442FF60D" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName LSID="67196D18-B574-54AB-BEAA-1362442FF60D" authority="Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. & Khalid, A. N." authorityName="Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. & Khalid, A. N." authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis" status="sp. nov.">Leucoagaricus margallensis Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. & Khalid, A.N.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological description of Leucoagaricus spp. from Pakistan A, C Leucoagaricus margallensis B, D Leucoagaricus glareicolor." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834804" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical features of Leucoagaricus margallensis A basidia B basidiospores C cheilocystidia D pileipellis E stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A); 5 µm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834805" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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The specific epithet
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">margallensis</emphasis>
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(Latin) refers to type locality Margalla.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by small, umbonate pileus with minute, fragile annulus, bulbous stipe, smaller basidiospores (6.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) and cheilocystidia without crystals on its apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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Pakistan, Islamabad, Margalla Hills National park, trail 5,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="33.750305">33°45'01.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="73.087364">73°05'14.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1303 m.a.s.l., July 27, 2018, Shazia Ashraf & Arooj Naseer, MH-63, Holotype (LAH 37543), GenBank: OP605606 (ITS), OP782026 (LSU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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medium-sized, shiny, smooth, moderately fleshy, solitary.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pileus</emphasis>
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1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, hemispherical to parabolic when young, expanding convex to plano convex, plane at maturity, umbonate, radially fibrillose to rugulose, whole pileus orange (0.5YR 3.2/8.7) when immature, then yellowish orange (9.4YR 6.1/7.2) on maturity, margin incurved in mature and striated, context white, smooth, thick at center.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lamellae</emphasis>
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free to thin, milky white (2.2GY 6.8/0.9), spacing fine and close, 1-1.5 mm wide, edges entire, lamellae regular, 3-4 tiers.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lamellulae</emphasis>
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irregular, alternating with lamella, in 2-3 tiers.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Stipe</emphasis>
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4.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 cm, cylindrical, central, thin, white (2.2GY 6.8/0.9), smooth, shiny, even, clavate. Annulus simple, white, located in upper half of stipe, membranous upturned. Flavor and odor not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834804" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Morphological description of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Locquin ex Singer" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Locq." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. from Pakistan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A, C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B, D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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[90/5/3] (6-) 6.2 - 8.0 (-8.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.43-) 4.11 - 4.7(-4.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 6.1-8.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.7-4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, av. Q = 1.58-1.42, Qav = 1.49, hyaline to light yellowish in 5% KOH, oval to ellipsoid at face view, lacrymoid to amygdaliform in side-view, guttulate, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled and apiculate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidia</emphasis>
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(12.06-) 13.08 - 23.5 (-24.03)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(6.86-) 7.7 - 8.72 (-9.72)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 12.9-18.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.8-7.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, av. L =19.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, av. W = 7.54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly clavate, hyaline in 5% KOH, smooth, with 2-4 prominent sterigmata, oil droplets present,no clamp at base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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(15.12-) 16.12 - 24.9 (-25.98)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(6.88-) 7.8 - 8.4 (-9.43)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 15-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.8-9.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline in 5% KOH, thick-walled, broadly clavate and smooth, without internal content and clamp. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis an intricate trichoderm, made up of 5.6-7.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, av w=5.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, wide, septate, interwoven, thin-walled hyphae, hyaline in 5% KOH, clamp connections absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834805" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Anatomical features of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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basidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
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pileipellis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
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stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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Stipitipellis as compactly arranged cutis, made up of septate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.4-4.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam., thin-walled, light yellowish in 2% KOH, clamp connections absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="additional specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Additional specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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Pakistan, Islamabad, Margalla Hills National park, trail 5,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="33.750305">33°45'01.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="73.087364">73°05'14.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1303 m a.s.l., July 22, 2021, Shazia Ashraf, MH-111(LAH 37454), GenBank for ITS (OP605607) LSU (OP782027).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a combination of striking features like small, umbonate pileus with minute, fragile annulus and broader bulbous stipe. Anatomically, it has smaller basidiospores (6.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), smaller cheliocystidia and absence of crystals at apex of cheliocystidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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including similar pileus size and shape, fibrillose surface, stipe color and shape. But
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by minute fragile annulus while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has prominent white annulus. Anatomically,
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has ellipsoid, smaller (6.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.67
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) basidispores as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larger and amygdaliform basidiospores. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller cheliocystidia (15-26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.8-9.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30-50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), narrow pilleipellis hyphae (5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. rubrotinctus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other closely related taxa in phylogenetic tree is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rubroconfusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="rubroconfusus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. rubroconfusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Migl. & Coccia, characterized by centrally depressed, larger (up to 7.5 cm) pileus with orange fibrillose squamules as compared to umbonate, smaller (2.5 cm) yellowish orange fibrils on white pileus of Pakistani taxon. Anatomically, both taxa lack crystals at apex of cheilocystidia. Our taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus margallensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margallensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus margallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rubroconfusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="rubroconfusus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. rubroconfusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to smaller (6.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.67
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) basidiospores as compared to basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rubroconfusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="rubroconfusus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. rubroconfusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.5-8(9.5))
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus subpurpureolilacinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subpurpureolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus subpurpureolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Z.W. Ge & Zhu L. Yang, from southwestern China differs in its broad, brown to dark ruby umbo, larger basidiospores and clavate cheilocystidia with gelatinized covering intermixed with crystals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/14-351" author="Ge, ZW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="1033 - 1044" refId="B7" refString="Ge, ZW, Yang, ZL, Qasim, T, Nawaz, R, Khalid, AN, Vellinga, EC, 2015. Four new species in Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) from Asia. Mycologia 107 (5): 1033 - 1044, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/14-351" title="Four new species in Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/14-351" volume="107" year="2015">Ge et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our taxon can also be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. purpureolilacinus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. purpureolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus purpureolilacinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus purpureolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pinkish brown pileus with a dark purple brown disk, a stipe attenuating toward the base, amygdaliform spores and clavate cheilocystidia often with constrictions in the middle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vellinga, EC" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B18" refString="Vellinga, EC, 2001. Lepiota (Pers.: Fr.) S.F. Gray. In: Noordeloos ME et al. (Eds) Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol. 5. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 109-151." title="Lepiota (Pers.: Fr.) S. F. Gray. In: Noordeloos ME et al. (Eds) Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol. 5. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 109 - 151." year="2001">Vellinga 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |