267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="BEA7FE86E7DC2AD42DF6BCEC8D01EB14" ID-CLB-Dataset="194427" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae821592-9167-44b0-b7a4-b7c9cf820aaf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350191" ID-ZooBank="D769BFF6-3F73-470B-A6E0-8CF2CCC58AF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669189143805" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loncle, Marisa K., Quicke, Donald L. J., Deowanish, Sureerat & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2022" docId="653B87825C6BFF86FF00FB9709FEFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charmon thailandensis Loncle, Quicke & Butcher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="9902FFFA5C69FF82FF97FFD20C62FFC5" masterDocTitle="The first record of Charmon Haliday, 1833 (Braconidae: Charmontinae) from Southeast Asia with description of a new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1699412048882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3555FF2A96637472C310F81A4AA741DC">The first record of Charmon Haliday, 1833 (Braconidae: Charmontinae) from Southeast Asia with description of a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A434BE31185673692FE7D056F10B80B9">Loncle, Marisa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="753B8AD399AC83B09E0AB3A86FA5CEE5">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48F00F5578EB9F8BE6CBC81F48C5EEAF">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4471 - 6775</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDD9E2855825273D33BCBECA17D615A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12EAA6E69EEBFDE7FBB9136EAC63F17E">Deowanish, Sureerat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ADFBF594AFA78741F5DB1E006348083" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1064-0533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21A7081D05E2DF9EA63F52D652510C4F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1064 - 0533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="341C350CFA6B81588980FDACD25017BB">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1DF64CA56342567283D648BB457727B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7EDCF66EC6F7E6568B2F3AC3A2DE761">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="653B87825C6BFF86FF00FB9709FEFE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205135396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:653B87825C6BFF86FF00FB9709FEFE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653B87825C6BFF86FF00FB9709FEFE0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6BFF80FF00FB970FBAFB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF00FB970F2FFBA5" blockId="2.[151,984,1093,1192]" box="[151,845,1093,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF00FB970F2FFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,845,1093,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6BFF80FF00FB970E8AFBA5" authority="Loncle, Quicke & Butcher" authorityName="Loncle, Quicke & Butcher" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,744,1093,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Charmon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF00FB970DC5FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,423,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Charmon thailandensis</emphasis>
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Loncle, Quicke & Butcher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4D557FD5C6BFF80FD64FB940F2FFBA5" box="[755,845,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF00FBBB0FBAFB41" blockId="2.[151,984,1093,1192]" box="[151,984,1129,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<uri id="99033A965C6BFF80FF00FBBB0FBAFB41" box="[151,984,1129,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid id="99340C415C6BFF80FE24FBBB0FBAFB41" box="[435,984,1129,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D769BFF6-3F73-470B-A6E0-8CF2CCC58AF9</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6BFF80FF00FB5F0D64FB6D" box="[151,262,1165,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF00FB5F0D64FB6D" blockId="2.[151,984,1093,1192]" box="[151,262,1165,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="75A92A115C6BFF80FF08FB5F0C9CFB6D" box="[159,254,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,241,1979,2003]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,197,1384]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetId-1="figure-237@4.[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,825]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, habitus; B, dorsal view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, face; E, clypeus." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, lateral view of head and anterior mesosoma; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, lateral view of thorax; D, lateral view of first metasomal tergite; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma; G, ovipositor." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, fore wing close-up medially; D, leg." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350197" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350201" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350205" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7350197/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7350201/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7350205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6BFF80FF00FB020DBDFAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF00FB020DBDFAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF00FB020D1DFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1232,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5DFA3CC95C6BFF80FE14FB020DBDFAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970448301" collectingDate="2019-04-03" collectingMethod="M. V. light trap" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="Doi Phu Kha NP & M. K. Loncle" country="Thailand" latitude="19.214434" location="Nan province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.07333" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="322988365C6BFF80FE14FB020E75FB2F" box="[387,535,1232,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="FB94FD1D5C6BFF80FD8BFB020E0AFB2F" box="[540,616,1232,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="958576045C6BFF80FDFAFB020F63FB2F" box="[621,769,1232,1258]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2F56F8765C6BFF80FC9EFB030FC0FB2F" box="[777,930,1232,1259]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Nan province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="406753425C6BFF80FC3CFB020800FB2E" box="[939,1122,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Doi Phu Kha NP</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="88A650535C6BFF80FBFDFB020964FB2E" box="[1130,1286,1232,1261]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12.866" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="19.214434">19° 12.866′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="88A650535C6BFF80FA98FB020CC8FACA" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="04.400" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="101.07333">101° 04.400′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="992C10545C6BFF80FF2DFB260D51FACB" box="[186,307,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="2019-04-03">
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<collectingDate id="8968E9BC5C6BFF80FF2DFB260D51FACB" box="[186,307,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="2019-04-03">03.iv.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="34D34E835C6BFF80FED4FB270D90FACA" box="[323,498,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M.V. light trap</collectingMethod>
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, col.
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<collectorName id="406753425C6BFF80FDA1FB270EAFFACB" box="[566,717,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M.K. Loncle</collectorName>
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, deposited at Insect Collections of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (
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<collectionCode id="8B83AE515C6BFF80FEEBFACA0DB1FAF7" box="[380,467,1304,1330]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6BFF81FF00FAEE08DCF989" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF00FAEE09FAFA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" box="[151,1432,1340,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF00FAEE0D4BFA93" bold="true" box="[151,297,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="322988365C6BFF80FEA7FAEE0DFAFA93" box="[304,408,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. Length of body
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<quantity id="2A6A9B715C6BFF80FD3AFAEE0F67FA92" box="[685,773,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing
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<quantity id="2A6A9B715C6BFF80FC14FAEE0FB9FA92" box="[899,987,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, hind wing
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<quantity id="2A6A9B715C6BFF80FBC8FAEE08D5FA92" box="[1119,1207,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor
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<quantity id="2A6A9B715C6BFF80FAACFAEE09F6FA92" box="[1339,1428,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF50FAB209E0F9EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF50FAB20D69FABF" box="[199,267,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna with 35 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 1.6 × longer than 2
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<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6BFF80FB88FAB2084DFAAB" attach="left" box="[1055,1071,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">nd</superScript>
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but 1.8 × shorter than 3
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<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6BFF80FAABFAB20928FAAB" attach="none" box="[1340,1354,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">rd</superScript>
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. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.2: 1.1: 1.0. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 2.0: 4.0. Length of face 1.5 × width of face. Clypeus transverse 2 × wider than high; without conspicuous row of marginal pits. Head, vertex, and face shine and smooth, frons with sparsely setae. Occipital carina complete and strongly concave dorsally. Malar suture weak. Internal margin of eyes barely emarginated. Ocelli small. Lower part of clypeus with a weak row of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF50F9EB0ECCF95E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF50F9EB0D25F997" box="[199,327,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6BFF80FF50F9EB0D20F997" box="[199,322,1593,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6BFF80FEDCF9EB0DA6F996" box="[331,452,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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1.8 × longer than high. Thorax shiny and smooth largely glabrous; notauli not impressed; scutellar sulcus shallow; scutellum with a small but distinct carina posteriorly. Propodeum striated with two parallel longitudinal submedial carinae; sparsely setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF50F9770F73F8C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF50F9770D71F97B" box="[199,275,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing. Second submarginal cell open (rs-m absent); vein M+Cu tubular and brown pigmented; vein 1cu-a distinctly postfurcal to 1M, almost 3 × shorter than 1Cu. Hind wing. Base of hind wing evenly setose. Lengths of hind wing veins 1-rm: SC+R = 1.0: 2.5, vein r absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF50F8C30D6EF8B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF50F8C30D66F8EF" box="[199,260,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Claws with small acutely pointed basal lobe. Lengths of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.2: 1.3. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.5: 1.3. Hind femur 10.8× longer than wide (deep) Hind basitarsus 8.5× longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6BFF80FF50F8AF091DF81B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6BFF80FF50F8AF0D21F853" box="[199,323,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite widening posteriorly, 1.5 × longer than maximally wide, with two percurrent longitudinal carinae, coarsely longitudinally striate, all remaining tergites smooth and weakly sclerotised. 6
|
||
<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6BFF80FB5CF87208BAF86B" attach="left" box="[1227,1240,1952,1966]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite with with setae at the tip. Ovipositor longer than body length, 3.7 × longer than hind tibia and 1.5 × longer than fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9ED661C5C6AFF81FF00FAAD0D22FA79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[151,250,1407,1431]" targetBox="[155,1436,197,1384]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF00FAAD0D22FA79" blockId="3.[151,1436,1407,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF00FAAD0D71FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6AFF81FE61FA520E80FA5D" authority="Loncle & Quicke & Deowanish & Butcher, 2022" authorityName="Loncle & Quicke & Deowanish & Butcher" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,738,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Charmon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FE61FA520E80FA5D" box="[502,738,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Charmon thailandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FD7FFA520F43FA5D" bold="true" box="[744,801,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4D557FD5C6AFF81FD7FFA520F43FA5D" box="[744,801,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, A, habitus; B, dorsal view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, face; E, clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50FA3808DCF989" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50FA380D79F9C1" box="[199,283,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna brown. Head ochraceous yellow except for small mark around stemmaticum, black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6AFF81FAB4FA3809FEF9C1" box="[1315,1436,1514,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
largely yellow except propodeum and metapleuron, dark brown. Legs yellow. Metasoma tergites dark brown, hypopygium orange to brown. Ovipositor yellow. Wings hyaline with light brown pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6AFF81FF50F9840845F9B5" box="[199,1063,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50F9840845F9B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" box="[199,1063,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50F9840D03F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the type-locality Doi Phu Kha NP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="958576045C6AFF81FC2BF9840841F9B5" box="[956,1059,1622,1648]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6AFF81FF50F9A80EF1F919" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50F9A80DE1F951" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" box="[199,387,1658,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50F9A80D64F951" bold="true" box="[199,262,1658,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50F94C0EF1F919" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50F94C0D48F97D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1694,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was collected from a UV light trapping in the mixed deciduous montane dipterocarp forest during the summer season of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="958576045C6AFF81FDBFF9100EEDF919" box="[552,655,1730,1756]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6AFF81FF50F9340E18F8C5" box="[199,634,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50F9340E18F8C5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" box="[199,634,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50F9340D2CF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<typeStatus id="322988365C6AFF81FE70F9340E75F8C5" box="[487,535,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A588651F5C6AFF86FF50F8D809FEFE0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6AFF81FF50F8D80D79F81D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6AFF81FF50F8D80D20F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 1RS absent, 1M and (RS+M)a separated at parastigma, hind wing vein a absent, pterostigma brown. Apical segment of antenna with apical spine. Ocelli small, diameter at most about as long as post-ocellar line. Third segment of labial palp equal in length to the second segment. Head yellowish-orange, legs yellowish, body orange-dark brown, propodeum with a U-shaped carina posteriorly; metasoma entirely smooth, except for first metasomal tergite, longitudinally striate and sparsely hair on the face, inner margin of eyes weakly emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6DFF86FF00FF450CAAFF10" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
The new species runs to couplet
|
||
<quantity id="2A6A9B715C6DFF86FE68FF440E4BFF74" box="[511,553,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89034B655C6DFF86FDB9FF450EB2FF74" author="Rousse, P." box="[558,720,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="583 - 588" refId="ref3541" refString="Rousse, P. (2013) Charmon ramagei sp. nov., a new Charmontinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Reunion, with a synopsis of world species. Zootaxa, 3626 (4), 583 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.4.12" type="journal article" year="2013">Rousse (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and it can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6DFF86FBD7FF4508DDFF75" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1088,1215,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FBD7FF4508DDFF75" box="[1088,1215,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">C. extensor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the following key:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6DFF86FF00FED209FEFED0" blockId="4.[151,1437,255,460]" box="[151,1436,255,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FF00FED20CCBFED0" bold="true" box="[151,169,256,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">5.</emphasis>
|
||
1cu-a longer than 1Cu; M+Cu basally complete............................................................ 5a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6DFF86FF00FECF09FEFEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,255,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FF00FECF0CD4FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,182,285,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">5a.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae with 44 flagellomeres; notauli absent; scutellum smooth without notauli; propodeum smooth with some microsculpture medio-basally; fore wing 1RS indistinct; body colour dark reddish-brown; mandibles, prothorax, some part of metapleuron, ventral metasoma, legs and ovipositor yellowish; pterostigma and wing vein dark brown............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6DFF86FB5FFE8A0957FEA8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1224,1333,344,365]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FB5FFE8A0957FEA8" box="[1224,1333,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">C. extensor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L., 1758)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2D36945C6DFF86FF00FEA709FEFE0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,255,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Antennae with 35 flagellomeres; notauli very shallow; scutellum with small carina posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A92A115C6DFF86FBEDFEA708A4FE4F" box="[1146,1222,373,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,241,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, lateral view of head and anterior mesosoma; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, lateral view of thorax; D, lateral view of first metasomal tergite; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma; G, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum coarsely areolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A92A115C6DFF86FEAAFE400DEBFE62" box="[317,393,402,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,241,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[162,1425,485,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, lateral view of head and anterior mesosoma; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, lateral view of thorax; D, lateral view of first metasomal tergite; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma; G, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing 1RS absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A92A115C6DFF86FD17FE400E8EFE62" box="[640,748,402,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,825]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, fore wing close-up medially; D, leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350205/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); body colour ochraceous yellow except for propodeum, 1
|
||
<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6DFF86FABDFE400951FE5B" attach="left" box="[1322,1331,402,414]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">st</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6DFF86FAE5FE4009E6FE6D" attach="none" box="[1394,1412,402,424]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">rd-</superScript>
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="1AE79BDC5C6DFF86FA06FE4009FEFE5B" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,402,414]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">th</superScript>
|
||
metasoma tergites dark brown dorsally; pterostigma and wing veins, pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A92A115C6DFF86FC67FE64085CFE0E" box="[1008,1086,438,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,197,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of Charmon thailandensis n. sp., A, habitus; B, dorsal view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, face; E, clypeus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
);.......
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FB38FE6409FEFE0E" bold="true" box="[1199,1436,438,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A924D175C6DFF86FB38FE64092DFE09" authority="Loncle & Quicke & Deowanish & Butcher, 2022" authorityName="Loncle & Quicke & Deowanish & Butcher" authorityYear="2022" box="[1199,1359,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Charmon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE6EA865C6DFF86FB38FE64092DFE09" bold="true" box="[1199,1359,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">C. thailandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4D557FD5C6DFF86FAC1FE6409FEFE0E" box="[1366,1436,438,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |