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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.6259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8ed9b32-3264-4741-94f9-bdd5d90ea34c" ID-PMC="PMC3837494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-351-37" ID-PubMed="24294087" ID-ZBK="B6EA1840CFFC4717BBB7B48B32B6320D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-351-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 351" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Jinhuacha Nature Reserve, Guangxi of China" checkinTime="1451246672888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Guo-Quan, Li, Wei-Hai &amp; Yang, Juan" docDate="2013" docId="60B5BE69BA131CB74D84149EE2AE9BE7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 351: 37-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 351" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.6259" docTitle="Neoperla latispina Wang &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="96D00CD1-528F-40F4-891A-0B5B9CF19762" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="836A0857B448FFE5FFEEA566FF9C0848" masterDocTitle="New species and records of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Jinhuacha Nature Reserve, Guangxi of China" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668156864966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and records of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Jinhuacha Nature Reserve, Guangxi of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Guo-Quan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Wei-Hai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Juan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>351</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.6259</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.6259</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-351-37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B6EA1840CFFC4717BBB7B48B32B6320D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6EA1840CFFC4717BBB7B48B32B6320D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049594" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:96D00CD1-528F-40F4-891A-0B5B9CF19762" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60B5BE69BA131CB74D84149EE2AE9BE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/96D00CD1-528F-40F4-891A-0B5B9CF19762" authority="Wang &amp; Li" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina Wang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
1 male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Fangcheng, Jinhuacha Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.268167">21°76,09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.72483">108°43,49'E</geoCoordinate>
, light trap, 15 May 2013, G.Q. Wang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
Forewing length 12.6 mm. Distance between ocelli about 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head pale yellow, slightly wider than pronotum, with a black area covering ocelli which extends forward to contacting a quadrate black stigma on frons (Fig. 1a); compound eyes black and antennae dark except scape pale; maxillary palpi brownish. Pronotum with obscure rugosities and pale lateral margins, meso- and metathorax mostly brown (Fig. 1a); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs dark brown with femora pale brown, but distal fourth of foreleg femora dark brown (Fig. 1e).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Li, sp. n. Male. a Head and pronotum, dorsal view b Terminalia, dorsal and lateral views c Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view d Aedeagus before eversion, dorsal view e foreleg femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">Terminalia</pageBreakToken>
. The posterior margin of tergum 7 with a trapezoidal sclerotized area extended into a rounded quadrate process covered with distal sensilla basiconica (Fig. 1b). Tergum 8 with two median weak humps covered by sensilla basiconica (Figs 1b). Tergum 9 with two patches of sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, with rod-like base and sharp apex (Fig. 1b). Aedeagal tube membranous with a weak basodorsal sclerite, apically with a pair of separate dorsal spinous lobes covered by small spines connected with two lateral spinous bands, in lateral view the lobes plump and nipple like (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="cd">c-d</normalizedToken>
, 2). Aedeagal sac slightly longer than tube, essentially straight along with tube in outline; two spinulose dorsal patches present at slightly swollen base, single ventral lobe without spines, located near midlength of sac, a pair of mesolateral protrusions rounded, covered by large spines and two nearby elevated dorsal lobes triangular in lateral view covered with tiny spines; distal portion of sac with two rows of large spines which extend laterally below the apical fine spinules (Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Li, sp. n. Male. a Aedeagus, dorsal view b Aedeagus, lateral view c Aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">The specific epithet refers to the lateral spinous patch of aedeagal sac.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis and remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
belongs to oculata species complex defined by
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick (1986)</bibRefCitation>
in the montivaga species group (
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="167 - 204" title="The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." volume="6" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
) which includes species bearing a similar T7 lobe and several lobes, protrusions or finger shaped extensions of the aedeagal sac (see figs 1-2 and figs 51-63 in
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick 1986</bibRefCitation>
for comparison). This species shares dorsal lobe characteristics of the aedeagal tube with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla securifera" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securifera">Neoperla securifera</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick 1986</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla multilobata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Neoperla multilobata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick 1986</bibRefCitation>
(figs 57 &amp; 59 in
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
also shares a straight outline of the extruded aedeagus with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla multilobata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Neoperla multilobata</taxonomicName>
whereas the sac of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla securifera" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securifera">Neoperla securifera</taxonomicName>
stands at right angle to tube. However, the dorsal lobes of aedeagal tubein
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
are paired but that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla multilobata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Neoperla multilobata</taxonomicName>
is single. Additionally,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla latispina" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latispina">Neoperla latispina</taxonomicName>
bears only single ventral lobe near midlength while
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla multilobata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Neoperla multilobata</taxonomicName>
has spinous ventrobasal and ventrodistal lobes (fig. 59 in
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 53" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">Zwick 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>