142 lines
19 KiB
XML
142 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="19D13F44A317249091F6D88B9145A84E">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1040DDFFFD485EE524D3A4988651B360">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ABC1BDE7A293F3EA8103DE3623146F1A">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="59E17EE41A9AD6ACB97BDD5FD1C07909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59E17EE41A9AD6ACB97BDD5FD1C07909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E17EE41A9AD6ACB97BDD5FD1C07909" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="A7B8BD33AC5C90B3339267642BD730A6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4206D43C417B45C7351482746A09102E" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E750A0BBB48CD110BFB514D2B9D26316" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC44AC91B1E8656CB22BE3697E9E460" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D125DE572BD733F37E214582EF2D6F63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD533B5DA569C3B721BD20ADFEDCBA0A" pageNumber="63">Figs. 17a-h</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="555EB2C493511FC27B840BE085265D8C" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D135E4F88D7340547BE2E4CAEB0BB28D" pageNumber="63">
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Type material examined: Holotype: major (IEBR), S. Cat Tien N.P. (forest along Bird Lake Trail <ca. 160 m alt.), Dong Nai, S. Vietnam (K. Eguchi leg., 14 Oct 2004, colony: Eg04-VN-621) [IEBR]; paratypes: 5 majors & 6 minors, same data as holotype (IEBR,
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<collectionCode id="83E7B7364F8687896D883F246E9545BB" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C072748F4555D01312EA676F8862E9E2" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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& ACKE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB306F9AE8D5D3E35ED1C8DD0982AC68" pageNumber="63">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Guilin City [Eg00-GNGX-06], Nonggang & Longhu, Longzhou [J. Fellowes]; Guangdong: Yangchun Baiyong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D1B9DB0F0CCFC1B501EB79AEAD314D" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[J. Fellowes]; Hong Kong: Victoria Park, Hong Kong I. [Eg99-HK-19, -24, -32]. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho, ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-212]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.),
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<geoCoordinate id="7BE7C5E480CE88E5DFF57F7A25C43B8B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.183332">21°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="121209207C4E197728A72ACDC2B16702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="106.71667">106°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 m alt. [as preys of a colony (Eg04-VN- 146) of
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<taxonomicName id="C1AEF25AFC8529093D780DD5609558C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 800-900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-003, -035, -063]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="F128C9F5E3667607D522345E2C47EAD0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0D850DA63F1D5163AC467BF55301873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN-102, -125; Eg01-VN-236; Eg02-VN-016]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-583, -602, -614, -790]. Part of specimens to which Eguchi's informal species code "
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<taxonomicName id="40763314490E0B682FFE173AE173AFCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-101" has been applied (Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90) is
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<taxonomicName id="2923A329F6452909D2244B87226C0E0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="530" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, and the remainder is
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<taxonomicName id="6903B31F3F47481A6F84DA9486826AFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="623" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D6F403A7349D60379BE5082C5517913" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58B9866B3937CB97023542CAA3215EF7" pageNumber="63">Worker measurements & indices: Holotype (major). - HL 1.79 mm; HW 1.61 mm; CI 90; SL 0.98 mm; SI 61; FL 1.31 mm; FI 81.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="107EB07619B5792F6D8D029DC8B84F65" pageNumber="63">Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.74-1.89 mm; HW 1.58-1.65 mm; CI 86-92; SL 0.99-1.03 mm; SI 62-63; FL 1.33-1.39 mm; FI 83-85.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="519CF9CAD3FDCBB74B44E3756C7944A2" pageNumber="63">Minor (n=5, including one paratype minor). - HL 0.72-0.83 mm; HW 0.57-0.66 mm; CI 79-80; SL 0.88-1.00 mm; SI 148-154; FL 0.91-1.06 mm; FI 154-162.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76A8370CDA892FAF7E5A8ADEC9E0A452" pageNumber="63">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE07DA57949377202410FE6EA447D0C9" pageNumber="63">Major. - Body deep yellowish-brown or sometimes brown or deep reddish-brown, with paler appendages. Head in lateral view at most weakly impressed on vertex; vertexal lobes in full-face view relatively close to each other; frons and anterior part of vertex longitudinally rugose; posterior part of vertex and dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe very shallow; hypostoma with low or inconspicuous median and low or inconspicuous submedian processes in addition to conspicuous lateral processes; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, with transverse rugulae; a conspicuous prominence present on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome not or hardly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri much narrower than at the bottom; mesopleuron and metapleuron weakly punctured, overlain by rugoso-reticulation; propodeal spine narrowly based, usually slightly curved apically. Petiole longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely, or rarely shagreened only around its articulation with postpetiole.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C97C834416C6785E5B864F4520AECCE" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="63">
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Minor. - Body yellowish-brown, with paler appendages. Head in full-face view elliptical; frons and vertex smooth and shining, or partly shagreened; median portion of clypeus smooth and shining, without a
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<pageStartToken id="69E5923E9AA1D4AAA29DAFDA0CF756D1" pageNumber="65">median</pageStartToken>
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longitudinal carina; occipital carina well-developed; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye much shorter than antennal segment X; 6-7 ommatidia present on the long axis of eye. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view with a
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<pageStartToken id="5302EC8091FE6D7B9EFBA1BD8516A099" pageNumber="66">low</pageStartToken>
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mound on its gentle posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not raised/produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured, often overlain by weak rugulae (sculpure on the lateral face of propodeum often weaker than mesopleuron and metapleuron); propodeal spine elongate-triangular, directing upward. Petiole a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00E77285C8599FCCA510E736F2C00860" type="multiple">
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<caption id="9F67111F9A3A380FC53736D62516B869">
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<paragraph id="B1C4A9DADF53A206A226AD5C49BA5205" pageNumber="64">
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FIGURE 17a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="61C4C52DB9CCEF5F7633DB1C6AEF8913" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (major) [Eg04-VN-621] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="166F68581266094C3EB23793E0FBD4E9">
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<paragraph id="5F5063F99E6BB20EBA69F03E33EF7BBA" pageNumber="65">
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FIGURE 17e-h,
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<taxonomicName id="8154B0548C7F3B6E281447942AB07D6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, paratype minor [Eg04-VN-621] - e, head in full-face view; f, head in lateral view; g, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; h, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3238AC5135341732F1FEF942046722F0" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4F8F54296C80A681B3B25895193736E6" pageNumber="66">
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Recognition:
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<taxonomicName id="9E57C4CC5102ED3C46BB1E145F492CEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E027A0FBB6180E4CC37819579138BC30" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">Pheidole elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEF2D1285CCB5E3A3093C0AF2BDB2A2" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and P
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<taxonomicName id="B04A3689B79AD6B16F4AB32AF0C2056D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between
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<taxonomicName id="E1671C29B8FC5F0FADE8037219BD6406" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="66" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1C838BF364DBCB18F3835DFC2B63D2A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="69" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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are given under the remaks of
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<taxonomicName id="90FFCBBDE6C7B8BF4BECA21B32AF1120" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="96" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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. Difference between
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<taxonomicName id="46F9A182270BE2D4646EC161FB40D367" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="55" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F78F30699C8E27F925367ADF4B01103E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15474" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are as follows: mound on the posterior slope of the promesonotal dome is less developed in the minor of
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<taxonomicName id="A2A45F78A18E8293A6C1A29AA733EB8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="28" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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than in that of
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<taxonomicName id="6F419F05A82F16ADB06D6A2D9FBE0121" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15504" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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; body of minor yellowish-brown in the former, but usually brown to dark-brown in the latter.
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<taxonomicName id="A38A21D3EBD8BAC72D135FA5DDE214CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C146DEEB7C68A0A642B91792732E6D23" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15528" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are sympatric in S. Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F9F11EC042030CFA5BB74425DB5D71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3D952946CA29FD6FA4BFD446B76CC462" pageNumber="66">
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Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam and S. China. This species usually occurs in forests and woody habitats, and nests in the soil and sometimes in termite mounds abandoned [e.g., Eg04-VN-621]. This species is prey of
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<taxonomicName id="8EC0E8341FECF29769685E0562AC83F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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[Eg04-VN-146, det. Sk. Yamane, 2005].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |