165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178551" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737f319c-3212-4153-90c0-2e5608099e74" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960718" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-275" checkinTime="1667483787521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier & Delprete, Piero" docDate="2022" docId="59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 275-300" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" docTitle="Carapichea Lachenaud & Delprete 2022, sp. A." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720465306093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DAE2CCDB147A14644B496B09DDF3ADC">
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<mods:title id="B58CB74748F2346A4768D03AB31BD4D6">Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9981D98F33468B9DB3BCE0F1E395703" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CE8A995D56F346A87C744BAB67678B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F202706C67A3C47D45038CB1E3676C88">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0048DF794A754EC8E0BCD6BB721D25E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4096</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A34F776F23FD61D71C31C92D653E63CC">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80541DC986D1128E5DE7E781D457FBCB" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33B1E8A68FD7B7978BAC285F1430853E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="182A2B29B9A81B6DB41E1940A197B030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="375FA37FED4B7D5193F7BC35C78A332A">Delprete, Piero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E227D1CF1B1D7D661126B522745FC7D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="824D8CD61C0F0BB8C80F7F038100CCD6">Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="079D0BC88E977746FA06D92478E67D92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53AF366F4EE249FCB96FA653E7E70E98">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="082DE41214A8A08237D8BFAFA50E083D">
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<mods:date id="A396942EBF220E9724D0F33370A7390F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF9B92B3FF0205AB8D4627C30B19ED7F">2022-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46BCE12EF79F0129FF2B59B8765B4DBD">155</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9ADCA1C2E201E4EC75C31B7B3AD490A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="71845BA5A1FC935C1A43F82AEE6ECA3F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="062804601D49C3B93C8DE186180B3E86">275</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0C137DFD54D6745DF62A646697F22037">300</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A6FF2B1F3D96F187F66D82B624E8C2EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E684C7A2AEDCE2849B8106524AB5B520">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C6241CC90EB8D5D6609736D7F806C70" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="607B4E04451D277E35864AF56C742964" type="Zenodo-Dep">6960718</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="4DF2FC08AE6A8EB0A323CC43C13B4DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2094A8D33EF47681C940F7D3D1A9BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="E726FC16ED1A966A727C7CDF4F3D1864" ID-CoL="8VVYT" LSID="59940E6D-0CF3-5851-946E-FA1B851A2B0A" authority="Lachenaud & Delprete, 2022" authorityName="Lachenaud & Delprete" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. A.">Carapichea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80FC409A9C163738A1BC4723FF7FF761" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. A.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="383F7ACBF7B87EB12CB56B57337D0B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C43FFA39F7473F34BB346CE943A04FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="198036A34576B5257CC3CF60812C2A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Shrub, up to 1 m tall, glabrous; terminal internodes terete, 3-4 mm in diam. Stipular sheath truncate to shallowly ovate, 2-4.5 mm long, glabrous, persistent. Leaves with petioles 1.6-2.7 cm long, glabrous; blades narrowly oblong-elliptic, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, 15-25
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<normalizedToken id="E8B54F42DA0B49C3D1B49D71BB8137A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-6.5 cm, acute-decurrent at base, acute and acuminate at apex, acumen narrowly triangular, 1.2-1.3 cm long, drying papyraceous and brown, glabrous throughout; secondary veins 17-22 on each side of midrib, with 2-3 intersecondary veins between each pair of secondary veins; tertiary venation reticulate; domatia absent. Inflorescence terminal, long-pedunculate, distally short-trichotomous, peduncle 8.2-8.5 cm long, glabrous, drying brown; branches 4-6 mm long, thick-fleshy, puberulous, terminating into cymules; each cymule subtended by 1-2 bracts; bracts unequal within each cymule, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, the longer ones 14
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<normalizedToken id="4CEB2D1ADA355806B3EAD6ED5F9B70A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.2 mm, the shorter ones 4.0
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<normalizedToken id="48D60707E9C4BFFEB348879482F8F428" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.6 mm, persistent, drying brown. Hypanthium narrowly obovoid, 2.5 mm long. Calyx cupular, 0.7 mm long, undulate, glabrous. Corolla unknown (fallen off). Style 4 mm long, lobes narrowly elliptic (after corolla has fallen off). Fruits unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63BEB8E9DAC245985E2F1BB47AB8068F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FC7BB62E3BF8C3ACF03B20B597B5A5CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C63DC2D49B3EC9A8DD0548F0E20BA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Only known by two gatherings from the Kamoa Mountains, Guyana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C855FF5B710BBFB38335602E4345499E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="21CE19CAE21F72F0254B824464CF1D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71B61399D3B512D16EE2C95D81771D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Understory of dense forest on brown sand with rocky outcrops, at 240-400 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03E62E623C5C17F1752CD47C7554F5BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="A8E8DB6F5A9474DC775E5C43C2FADE6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9ABB3AB33EE99EEAE90060B09FF324D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">The two flowering collections were collected in November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90AD7ECD4C12DD4B997E79E5103B2028" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="658EF8934A6BB97F06FC748EE9C38FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12C59AEE3D71C4D5FD8714CAFE30FD39" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation id="B3054042EFCFC8C80BD59E05D66DBEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830331" collectingDate="1996-11-11" country="GUYANA" elevation="240" latitude="1.5166667" location="Kamoa River" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-58.816666" municipality="Kamoa Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region">
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<collectingCountry id="1BCC80E0C79452E0810C79B7603E70E9" name="Guyana">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="B176E425AA13E87791B42C565F45D347" country="Guyana" name="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo">Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="ED03FF6D2C8E3D7427E129EB47BBB397">Kamoa Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="DBEBAE38A6CABBBD3CA9AA7BF28F7D08" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="km" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0-2 km</quantity>
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N of camp on
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<location id="9C8115553EF869B19AC081582D7B814C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A:9C8115553EF869B19AC081582D7B814C" country="GUYANA" latitude="1.5166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-58.816666" municipality="Kamoa Mountains" name="Kamoa River" stateProvince="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region">Kamoa River</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="E5A3341B82C311FB593705EB5CD7AD47" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.5166667">1°31'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90D23D9CD1874281725526A7A2CF1972" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.816666">58°49'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<quantity id="65685BAEB15A31D200C24208CF6C8730" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
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||
<elevation id="198ACE32F2F3A1E761C1AE1ED272DF02" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="43D1A599650100BF43F1FCBAAE9432F4" value="1996-11-11">11 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
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; fl.;
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<emphasis id="A72C06EC25A5505153E53655A032821C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Clarke 3081</emphasis>
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; MO
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="1070AD6E56DAC106E7955C6E98033F90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830340" collectingDate="1996-11-12" country="US" elevation="400" latitude="1.5166667" location="Kamoa Mountains" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-58.816666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region">
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<collectingCountry id="E1A513BCE18122BA5EED6521EF72C310" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="B3E3F0F79D7FC15C0D716B762398D42F" inferredBySuffix="true">Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="611CDB2AFA4A595328DFFEDF0160D2BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59940E6D0CF35851946EFA1B851A2B0A:611CDB2AFA4A595328DFFEDF0160D2BB" country="US" latitude="1.5166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-58.816666" name="Kamoa Mountains" stateProvince="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region">Kamoa Mountains</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="A92E6989E19EAA33CAF264B08C49C38D" location="Kamoa River">
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<quantity id="A50C23491878EE3B64D10026DDFE70E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
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S of Kamoa River
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="C2A9E17327E69AB2E7452C9CDE0E2A3D" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.5166667">1°31'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7554B3BDB7C308EC231124B9A8069B49" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.816666">58°49'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="E773A5CCBBB83C818E0F3D70FEF2E44B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="818867DC3F88DC6AF1C966EE153B6BE2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="5A41EEC540038A3E9415770DB4142C6E" value="1996-11-12">12 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
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; fl.;
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<emphasis id="A30B17EB21073DE500CDDA0FE3E53A42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Clarke 3136</emphasis>
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; MO
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="119AF8AE059EA0AC27686A48CC095B52" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC89C2430A956D85BCB817A6B6F91426" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="645995F6C2D8AD70BBD85FC8044288BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D660B001A5B2B777B70B4D6EC200A9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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This probably new taxon is only known from two gatherings, both of which have inflorescences but no corollas left (one specimen still has a fully elongated style) and no fruits. It closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="51C5FC64761DB4CA0F537A27B73BBE85" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. araguariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
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<emphasis id="EF36D27711981D38889015A500A6B559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. araguariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0BA89B04B991671D320D3A36B9BF901C" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. necopinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="necopinata">
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<emphasis id="64EBB5ABCE1B30AC8ADA1D83F00E06D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. necopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are so far only known from Brazil. The differences with the former species are indicated in the key. From the latter species, which is still only known from the type (
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<bibRefCitation id="D6BF85A66B1809A83BC9402A133E8D70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 120), it may be separated by its smaller bracts (the largest ones up to 14 mm long vs 20-25 mm long in
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<taxonomicName id="FD9AED919CBD1CF7108FE3AFA826A1B0" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. necopinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="necopinata">
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<emphasis id="2A3A92B3E075B2E7608971393A0F7687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. necopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), longer inflorescence peduncle (8.2-8.5 cm long vs 5.0-5.5 cm long), shorter calyx (0.7 mm long vs 1.5-2.0 mm long) and leaves with 17-22 (vs 22-24) secondary veins on each side of the midrib. With so little material, it is difficult to assess the significance of these characters, and better collections are required to establish the identity of this taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |