951 lines
156 KiB
XML
951 lines
156 KiB
XML
<document id="1F017E16B615DF17A9DFA9243B384617" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491250" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6982E582-5FCE-4F7A-93A1-43FDB69E59D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704965193962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Ekrt, Boris, Kunstmüllerová, Lucie, Martínek, Karel, Rapprich, Vladislav & Wagner, Jan" docDate="2024" docId="592C87F3FFB0B868FC6CFB49EA03FB25" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2024.46.1.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 46 (1)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a1.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fejfarictis valecensis Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner 2024, n. gen., n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="4937E6B9-4562-4451-BE1B-94F0CF483EED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="A515FF8BFFB5B862FFD9FFDCEB0DFFEB" masterDocTitle="New early aeluroid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Feliformia) from the classical palaeontological locality Valeč, the Czech Republic" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1705583900462" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="FF03F3D84E36529E266B452175AC575F">New early aeluroid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Feliformia) from the classical palaeontological locality Valeč, the Czech Republic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55A4B3EEFFF83D74E47F457141F18861">Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95BAE5EA12E9F0960C273E5E1DE890A9">University of Poitiers, Palevoprim: Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bât B 35 TSA 51106 - 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="156EE7502814C7BF5E829D5FA202ECF5" type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAD53A58555596EAA8C2BA9BA29C891">Ekrt, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ED8561EE58B7839778A9424446D00D3">Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Václavské námeěstí 68, 110 00 Praha 1 (the Czech Republic) boris. ekrt @ nm. cz Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2 (the Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CDE3C52CA4908085BF0593BA54983FE" type="email">boris.ekrt@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48DB59F2B5C52F1096EAE59CBC3CE376">Kunstmüllerová, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A7A2E2EC5C636FCDD9B7C8B6DEFA4F4">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2 (the Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD166AF669203F970C12B6B7B23671C8" type="email">kunstmul@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04C4EA5598D01F44495A966189F0BD2B">Martínek, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FCE42A7D654FCDF0C8CD6521D2F7A57">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2 (the Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5DC4CC8859523CED07753FDF79B3A6">Rapprich, Vladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB8CD2895A85FE0064A32848052A25D">Czech Geological Survey Klárov 3, 118 21 Praha 1 (the Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="778E159E065108ACEF919E733AD5FCC0" type="email">vladislav.rapprich@geology.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE450BE1CA49B29923AB3C05C9F911B2">Wagner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="177B67E10B77ED41EA6AA11082938F75">Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of the Czech Republic Václavské námeěstí 68, 110 00 Praha 1 (the Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C135AE54DF7FFB9305D83072C2FDFC34" type="email">jan.wagner@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D5AEA798688883812297AB6ADC8C5819">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00BC35410E7282B87E6B0401F095B395">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB0B867FC6CFB49EF83FB44" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[949,1166,1173,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB0B867FC6CFB49EF83FB44" bold="true" box="[949,1166,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fejfarictis valecensis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB0B867FB99FB68EF8DFB25" box="[1088,1152,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[747,1299,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, left hemi-mandible of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp. (holotype; NM-Pv 12300) in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view; B, detailed occlusal view of anterior part with alveoli. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB0B867FB57FB68EF91FB25" box="[1166,1180,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="61ED3CB8FFB0B867FCF4FAE4E887FA6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NM-Pv 12300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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. — Fragmentary left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, alveoli of p1-p3 and partly preserved alveolus of c inf. (
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<specimenCode id="81239E9EFFB0B867FACBFA8EEEA4FA81" box="[1298,1449,1362,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">NM-Pv 12300</specimenCode>
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;
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,
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<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB0B867FCAAFAB0E88DFA6F" box="[883,896,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
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)
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.
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REPOSITORY. — Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of the
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,
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.
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. — According to the
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locality.
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<collectionCode id="B794AE20FFB0B867FC1BF9C7E8E6F9C7" box="[962,1003,1563,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFB0B867FC29F9C7EF46F9C7" baselines="1576" box="[1008,1099,1563,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B794AE20FFB0B867FC29F9C7EF46F9C7" box="[1008,1099,1563,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">HORIZON</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch (= Waltsch-Galgenberg), Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9927675FFB0B867FBCBF9ECEF61F9A3" box="[1042,1132,1584,1608]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9927675FFB0B867FBACF9ECEE1DF9A3" box="[1141,1296,1584,1608]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
; early Oligocene (Rupelian), probably
|
||
<collectionCode id="B794AE20FFB0B867FC24F997EF2FF989" box="[1021,1058,1611,1634]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999F656EFFB0B867FCF4F9A7EF49F978" box="[813,1092,1658,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB0B867FCF4F9A7EF49F978" blockId="5.[813,1092,1658,1683]" box="[813,1092,1658,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFB0B867FCF4F9A7E89AF97A" baselines="1676,1677" box="[813,919,1659,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — As for genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999F656EFFB0B865FCF4F96FE9A7F8A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB0B867FCF4F96FE8B0F920" blockId="5.[811,1457,1715,2028]" box="[813,957,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFB0B867FCF4F96FE8B0F920" baselines="1734,1734" box="[813,957,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB0B865FCF4F90EE9A5FEFA" blockId="5.[811,1457,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,777,215,1868]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E3E8847FFB0B867FC82F90EE8B7F907" box="[859,954,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the only available specimen. It is a horizontal ramus of a left hemi-mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB0B867FB58F92EEFB3F8E7" box="[1153,1214,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[747,1299,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, left hemi-mandible of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp. (holotype; NM-Pv 12300) in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view; B, detailed occlusal view of anterior part with alveoli. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), missing both a small anterior-most part and almost the entire vertical ramus. p4-m2 (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="9C07035EFFB0B867FC81F8EDE8A5F8A7" box="[856,936,1841,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[813,824,219,236]" captionTargetBox="[814,1434,340,443]" captionTargetId="figure-561@5.[131,776,204,733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n. sp. (holotype, NM-Pv 12300).When taking maximal width for m1, the calliper was touching trigonid on buccal side and talonid on lingual side." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements), alveoli of p1-p3 and part of the canine alveolus are preserved. The m3 was not developed. The length of the preserved part of the mandible (measured from anterior-most to distal-most point) is
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFB0B867FACCF84DEE72F847" box="[1301,1407,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="68.9">68.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the height of the mandible body under m1 (measured on the medial side) is
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFB0B867FC17F80DEF38F807" box="[974,1077,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the length of p4-m2 (on alveoli) is
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFB2B865FF5DFF0BEBE7FF19" box="[132,234,215,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the length of p1-p3 (on alveoli) is
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FD85FF04E960FF1A" box="[604,621,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFB2B865FDAAFF0BE9DBFF19" box="[627,726,215,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(the alveolar margin in front of p4 is slightly damaged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85FA666DFFB3B864FF5DF81EE98EF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[197,1390,215,1878]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB3B864FF5DF81EE98EF802" blockId="6.[132,1455,1986,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFB3B864FF5DF81EEB90F839" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. —
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FF0FF81EEBEEF838" bold="true" box="[214,227,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
, left hemi-mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB3B864FE7EF81EE95CF838" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,593,1986,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FE7EF81EE95CF838" box="[423,593,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fejfarictis valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB3B864FD81F81EE9C3F838" box="[600,718,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype; NM-Pv 12300) in occlusal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FBD6F81EEF2BF838" bold="true" box="[1039,1062,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A1</emphasis>
|
||
), buccal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FBA0F81EEF9DF838" bold="true" box="[1145,1168,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A2</emphasis>
|
||
) and lingual (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FAD8F81EEE14F838" bold="true" box="[1281,1305,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A3</emphasis>
|
||
) view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB3B864FA8DF81EEE6CF838" bold="true" box="[1364,1377,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detailed occlusal view of anterior part with alveoli. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF42FECBE80AFDBA" blockId="7.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The first premolar was one-rooted and p2 and p3 had two roots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FF15FEEBEA12FEBA" box="[204,287,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[747,1299,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, left hemi-mandible of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp. (holotype; NM-Pv 12300) in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view; B, detailed occlusal view of anterior part with alveoli. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The p4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FE4BFEEBEAE8FEBA" box="[402,485,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is elongate relative to m1 (Lp4/Lm1 = 0.89). Its main cuspid is as high as the paraconid of m1, and relatively trenchant; there are mesial and distal accessory cuspids, a well-developed aacd and a far larger pacd; a small cingulid runs along the buccal side of aacd and another one, larger, turns back the pacd as a crest limiting a narrow valley on the lingual side and forming a small cuspid distal to pacd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FF11FDCAEA15FDDB" box="[200,280,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FEC1FDCAEA2BFDDB" box="[280,294,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[747,1299,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, left hemi-mandible of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp. (holotype; NM-Pv 12300) in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view; B, detailed occlusal view of anterior part with alveoli. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The crown is asymmetrical, the part distal to the protoconid apex being longer than the proximal one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF42FD8AE80BFAC6" blockId="7.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The trigonid of the carnassial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FE06FD8AE923FD9B" box="[479,558,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is high with a quite great height difference between paraconid and protoconid. The former has a cingulid at the buccal base, which gives rise to a narrow trench along the paraconid, interrupted by a thin edge. Lingually, the base of the paraconid contacts the base of the metaconid. The lingual face of the protoconid is marked by a subvertical, central bulging, running from the top to the base, and framed, mesially and distally, by narrow flat surfaces. The metaconid is as high as the paraconid and is relatively distally shifted. As a result, a small part of its posterior portion is visible in a buccal view of the crown. There is a narrowing at the limit between trigonid and talonid, with a large notch between the distal face of the protoconid and the hypoconid. The latter, preceded by a small cristid obliqua, is elongate; its lingual face is flat. It seems to be slightly affected by abrasion, but it is hard to reconstruct the original surface and shape with certainty. Currently, there is no convexity, which is seen in the lingual face of the protoconid. Preceded by a small cusplet followed by a short ridge at the disto-lingual base of the metaconid, the entoconid is also relatively high. The hypocristid and entocristid both encircle an elongate deep talonid basin, which is open distally, despite the presence of a hypoconulid separated from the hypocristid by a deep notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF42FAEFE80AF907" blockId="7.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The m2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49BE2A60FFB2B865FEDAFAEFEA5AFAA6" box="[259,343,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[699,889,868,962]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Teeth of Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.,n.sp.(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):A, p4 in occlusal (A1), buccal (A2) and lingual (A3) view;B, m1 in occlusal (B1), buccal (B2) and lingual (B3) view; C, m2 in occlusal (C1), buccal (C2) and lingual (C3) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is relatively short (Lm2/Lm1 = 0.49). The trigonid is complete and clearly higher than the talonid. The protoconid is slightly similar to that of m1, with a convex buccal face and a lingual one more flattened with a central vertical pillar (less developed than in m1); the preprotocristid joins a modest paraconid by the preparacristid.The metaconid has a thick postmetacristid which is separated by a notch from the postprotocristid; a short and thick cristid obliqua joins a globular dome-shaped hypoconid of which the top is missing. Like in m1, a weak ridge precedes the entoconid, a thick entocristid, which turns the talonid to join the hypoconulid, closing the oval mesio-distally elongate talonid basin. In fact, the entoconid appears like a thickening of the cristid and the hypoconulid is also only marked by a thickening of the cristid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF42F92EE9A7F8A7" blockId="7.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">That dentition, by the thick cristids, looks like that of a mesocarnivore, with cutting (especially in m1) and grinding functions, the latter being very-well marked in m2.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="999F656EFFB2B868FF5DF8ADEA03FB25" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF5DF8ADEA12F861" blockId="7.[130,775,1905,2028]" box="[132,287,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFB2B865FF5DF8ADEA12F861" baselines="1924,1925" box="[132,287,1905,1931]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparisons" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">COMPARISONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FF5DF84DEF25FDFB" blockId="7.[130,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FF5DF84DEA41F840" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,332,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FF5DF84DEA41F840" box="[132,332,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fejfarictis valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FE88F84EEAD0F847" box="[337,477,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was carnivorous, judging by the morphology of its dentition. Carnivores were present in Europe during the Eocene and the beginning of Oligocene, with the Hyaenodonta and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB5FFF0BEE46FF1A" box="[1158,1355,215,241]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivoramorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivoramorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former are very different from the Valeč hemimandible in the structure of the lower molars, whose size increases from m1 to m3. The Valeč hemimandible belongs to the latter, and more precisely to the Carnivoraformes and the clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FA99FE8BEEA3FE9A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1344,1454,343,369]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FC82FEABEF0DFE7A" author="SOLE F. & SMITH R. & COILLOT T. & BAST E. DE & SMITH T." box="[859,1024,375,401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 21" part="34" refId="ref10581" refString="SOLE F., SMITH R., COILLOT T., BAST E. DE & SMITH T. 2014. - Dental and Tarsal Anatomy of ' Miacis ' latouri and a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Earliest Carnivoraformes (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013.793195" title="Dental and Tarsal Anatomy of ' Miacis ' latouri and a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Earliest Carnivoraformes (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Solé
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC56FEABE8CFFE7A" box="[911,962,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FBD7FEABEF4AFE7A" author="SOLE F. & FISCHER V. & LE VERGER K. & MENNECART B. & SPEIJER R. P. & PEIGNE S. & SMITH T." box="[1038,1095,375,401]" firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="734 - 753" part="135" refId="ref10718" refString="SOLE F., FISCHER V., LE VERGER K., MENNECART B., SPEIJER R. P., PEIGNE S. & SMITH T. 2022. - Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 734 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blac 002" title="Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB85FEABEFEBFE7A" box="[1116,1254,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viverravidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present in Europe in early Eocene, differ from Carnivoraformes (and therefore also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC4EFE6BE8F6FE3A" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1019,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC4EFE6BE8F6FE3A" box="[919,1019,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FBDAFE6BEF5DFE3A" box="[1027,1104,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), among others, in the morphology of m2 with elongated talonid and enlarged hypoconulid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FCEFFE2AEF16FDFB" author="FLYNN J. J. & FINARELLI J. A. & SPAULDING M." box="[822,1051,502,529]" editor="GOSWAMI A. & FRISCIA A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Flynn" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 63" refId="ref8923" refString="FLYNN J. J., FINARELLI J. A. & SPAULDING M. 2010 - Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations, in GOSWAMI A. & FRISCIA A. (eds), Carnivoran Evolution. New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 25 - 63." title="Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Carnivoran Evolution. New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function" year="2010">
|
||
Flynn
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FCA5FE2BE8A2FDFB" box="[892,943,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 37
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FC9AFDCBEFE4FD7A" blockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
We know the Carnivoraformes in Europe from the latest Paleocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FC73FDEAEF57FDBB" author="SOLE F. & SMITH T. & BAST E. DE & CODREA V. & GHEERBRANT E." box="[938,1114,566,592]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Journal ofVertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1082480" part="36" refId="ref10650" refString="SOLE F., SMITH T., BAST E. DE, CODREA V. & GHEERBRANT E. 2016. - New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia). Journal ofVertebrate Paleontology 36 (2): e 1082480. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2016.1082480" title="New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Solé
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC38FDEBEF1AFDBB" box="[993,1047,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the late Eocene (MP 16), they are present with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FBCCFD8AEE39FD9B" authority="Viret, 1942" authorityName="Viret" authorityYear="1942" box="[1045,1332,598,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Simamphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBCCFD8AEFA0FD9B" box="[1045,1197,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Simamphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
Viret, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FAE7FD8AE8C9FD7A" authority="Kretzoi, 1945" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Quercygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FAE7FD8AEEA3FD9B" box="[1342,1454,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercygale</emphasis>
|
||
Kretzoi, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC16FDABEFE9FD7A" authority="Matthis, 1985" authorityName="Matthis" authorityYear="1985" box="[975,1252,630,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Paramiacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC16FDABEF4DFD7B" box="[975,1088,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Paramiacis</emphasis>
|
||
Matthis, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FC9AFD4AEF78FC84" blockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The type and only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FBBBFD4AEFF8FD5B" authorityName="Viret" authorityYear="1942" box="[1122,1269,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Simamphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBBBFD4AEFF8FD5B" box="[1122,1269,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Simamphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FADAFD4AEF16FD24" authority="(Pictet & Humbert, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet & Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Simamphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helveticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FADAFD4AEE74FD5B" box="[1283,1401,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S. helveticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pictet & Humbert, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is far larger than the Valeč form; it was sometimes considered to be an amphicyonid (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FAEAFD09E86BFCE4" author="SPRINGHORN R." firstAuthor="Springhorn" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica, Abteilung A" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="26 - 113" part="158" refId="ref10828" refString="SPRINGHORN R. 1977. - Revision der alttertiaren europaischen Amphicyonidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 158 (1 - 3): 26 - 113." title="Revision der alttertiaren europaischen Amphicyonidae (Carnivora, Mammalia)" type="journal article" year="1977">Springhorn 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but recently, it was placed into basal carnivoraforms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FCEFFCC9EF2BFCC4" author="TOMIYA S. & TSENG Z. J." box="[822,1062,789,816]" firstAuthor="Tomiya" journalOrPublisher="Royal Society Open Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="160518" part="3" refId="ref10987" refString="TOMIYA S. & TSENG Z. J. 2016. - Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene ' Miacis ' from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora). Royal Society Open Science 3: 160518. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsos. 160518" title="Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene ' Miacis ' from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)" type="journal article" year="2016">Tomiya & Tseng 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FBEAFCC9EFDAFCC4" author="SOLE F. & FISCHER V. & LE VERGER K. & MENNECART B. & SPEIJER R. P. & PEIGNE S. & SMITH T." box="[1075,1239,789,815]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="734 - 753" part="135" refId="ref10718" refString="SOLE F., FISCHER V., LE VERGER K., MENNECART B., SPEIJER R. P., PEIGNE S. & SMITH T. 2022. - Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 734 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blac 002" title="Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Solé
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBBFFCCAEF94FCC4" box="[1126,1177,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FA5FFCCAE87EFCA4" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FA5FFCCAE87EFCA4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FCA0FCEAE8C9FCBB" box="[889,964,822,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also by the relatively less elongate p4 and the quite trenchant talonid of m1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FC9AFCA9EF17FB85" blockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The larger species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FBC5FCAAEF80FC64" authorityName="Matthis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1052,1165,886,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Paramiacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBC5FCAAEF80FC64" box="[1052,1165,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Paramiacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB42FCAAEEA6FC64" authority="Matthis, 1987" authorityName="Matthis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1179,1451,885,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Paramiacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teilhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FB42FCAAEE07FC64" box="[1179,1290,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. teilhardi</emphasis>
|
||
Matthis, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC0AFC4AEF40FC44" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1101,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC0AFC4AEF40FC44" box="[979,1101,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FB8CFC49EFE7FC44" box="[1109,1258,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Its maximum m1 length can reach only 5.1, while it is 9.1 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FAC1FC69EE9FFC24" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1304,1426,949,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FAC1FC69EE9FFC24" box="[1304,1426,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FA42FC69E8A5FC04" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The p4 is relatively shorter, high and pointed, without accessory cuspids. The trigonid of m1 is relatively higher and with more pointed cuspids; the m2 is relatively larger and the paraconid seems to be very small or absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FCF7FB89E892FB85" authorityName="Matthis" authorityYear="1985" box="[814,927,1109,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Paramiacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FCF7FB89E892FB85" box="[814,927,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Paramiacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an m3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B865FC9AFBA8E8D6FA06" blockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC9AFBA8EFDDFB65" authority="(Filhol, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Filhol" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[835,1232,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Quercygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC9AFBA8EF3CFB65" box="[835,1073,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercygale angustidens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FB99FBA8EFC5FB65" author="FILHOL H." box="[1088,1224,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="92 - 94" part="75" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3675806" refId="ref8676" refString="FILHOL H. 1872 a. - Sur les carnassiers et les cheiropteres dont on trouve les debris fossiles dans les gisements de phosphorites de Caylux, Fregols, Concots. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 75: 92 - 94. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3675806" title="Sur les carnassiers et les cheiropteres dont on trouve les debris fossiles dans les gisements de phosphorites de Caylux, Fregols, Concots" type="journal article" year="1872">Filhol, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in several late Eocene localities. The revision of its phyletic position places the taxon as “the most derived miacid” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FAD1FB68E8C0FB05" author="WESLEY-HUNT G. & WERDELIN L." firstAuthor="Wesley-Hunt" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="837 - 846" part="50" publicationUrl="https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app50-837.html" refId="ref11120" refString="WESLEY-HUNT G. & WERDELIN L. 2005. - Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan Quercygale. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (4): 837 - 846. https: // www. app. pan. pl / article / item / app 50 - 837. html" title="Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan Quercygale" type="journal article" year="2005">Wesley-Hunt & Werdelin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), just before the crown-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FAF1FB08EE99FB05" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1320,1428,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a cladogram, after a study of the cranial characters. A similar result occurs in an analysis of the Carnivoraformes, using 246 characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FC07FAEFEF80FAA6" author="SOLE F. & SMITH R. & COILLOT T. & BAST E. DE & SMITH T." box="[990,1165,1331,1357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 21" part="34" refId="ref10581" refString="SOLE F., SMITH R., COILLOT T., BAST E. DE & SMITH T. 2014. - Dental and Tarsal Anatomy of ' Miacis ' latouri and a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Earliest Carnivoraformes (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013.793195" title="Dental and Tarsal Anatomy of ' Miacis ' latouri and a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Earliest Carnivoraformes (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Solé
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBCCFAE8EF46FAA6" box="[1045,1099,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The m3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FAFFFAEFEE95FAA6" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[1318,1432,1331,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Quercygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FAFFFAEFEE95FAA6" box="[1318,1432,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercygale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, as is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC33FA8FEF43FA86" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1002,1102,1363,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC33FA8FEF43FA86" box="[1002,1102,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FB8CFA88EFACFA85" box="[1109,1185,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FA99FA8FEEBDFA86" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[1344,1456,1363,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Miacidae" genus="Quercygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FA99FA8FEEBDFA86" box="[1344,1456,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercygale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from our fossil in the shape of the anterior part of the mandible, with a marked flange and a large mental foramen, p4 without anterior accessory cuspid, shorter talonid of m1 and smaller m2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFB2B86AFC9AFA2FE972F800" blockId="7.[811,1458,215,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[132,776,1841,2028]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In Europe, the end of Eocene is marked by the arrival of a small amphicyonid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FBDEF9CEEE71F9C6" authority="Bravard & Pomel, 1850" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[1031,1404,1554,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBDEF9CEEF7FF9C7" box="[1031,1138,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FBA1F9CEEE71F9C6" author="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A." bookContentInfo="8 p." box="[1144,1404,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Bravard" journalOrPublisher="J. - S. Jean, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8060" refString="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A. 1850. - Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge. J. - S. Jean, Paris, 8 p." title="Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge" type="book" year="1850">Bravard & Pomel, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FC6EF9EFEE24F9A6" authority="Bravard & Pomel, 1850" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[951,1321,1586,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC6EF9EFEF2AF9A7" box="[951,1063,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FBF5F9EEEE24F9A6" author="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A." bookContentInfo="8 p." box="[1068,1321,1586,1613]" firstAuthor="Bravard" journalOrPublisher="J. - S. Jean, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8060" refString="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A. 1850. - Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge. J. - S. Jean, Paris, 8 p." title="Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge" type="book" year="1850">Bravard & Pomel, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comes from the locality La Débruge (MP 18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FB78F98EEEACF986" author="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A." bookContentInfo="8 p." box="[1185,1441,1618,1645]" firstAuthor="Bravard" journalOrPublisher="J. - S. Jean, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8060" refString="BRAVARD A. & POMEL A. 1850. - Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge. J. - S. Jean, Paris, 8 p." title="Notice sur les ossements fossiles de la Debruge" type="book" year="1850">Bravard & Pomel 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the genus was also recorded in later Eocene localities (MP 19;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FC49F94EEF54F947" author="AGUILAR J. - P." box="[912,1113,1682,1708]" editor="AGUILAR J. - P. & LEGENDRE S. & MICHAUX J." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aguilar" journalOrPublisher="Memoires et travaux de l'Institut de Montpellier, Ecole pratique des Hautes etudes" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="769 - 805" part="21" refId="ref7691" refString="AGUILAR J. - P. et al. 1997. - Synthesys and correlation tables - Biochrom' 97, in AGUILAR J. - P., LEGENDRE S. & MICHAUX J. (eds), Actes du Congres Biochrom' 97. Memoires et travaux de l'Institut de Montpellier, Ecole pratique des Hautes etudes 21: 769 - 805." title="Synthesys and correlation tables - Biochrom' 97" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Actes du Congres Biochrom' 97" year="1997">
|
||
Aguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FC3FF94FEF17F947" box="[998,1050,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FBBEF94FEE45F947" author="LE VERGER K. & SOLE F. & LADEVEZE S." box="[1127,1352,1682,1709]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Le Verger" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="239 - 255" part="42" refId="ref9475" refString="LE VERGER K., SOLE F. & LADEVEZE S. 2020. - Description of a new species of Cynodictis Bravard & Pomel, 1850 (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Quercy Phosphorites with comments on the use of skull morphology for phylogenetics. Geodiversitas 42 (16): 239 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2020 v 42 a 16. http: // geodiversitas. com / 42 / 16" title="Description of a new species of Cynodictis Bravard & Pomel, 1850 (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Quercy Phosphorites with comments on the use of skull morphology for phylogenetics" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Le Verger
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FB0CF94FEE04F947" box="[1237,1289,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like all Eocene and Oligocene amphicyonids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB11F96EEE3EF927" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[1224,1331,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FB11F96EEE3EF927" box="[1224,1331,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lower m3, although some specimens may have lost m3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FAE1F90EE8CDF8E6" author="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P." firstAuthor="Teilhard de Chardin" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="103 - 190" part="9" refId="ref10909" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." title="Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard de Chardin 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but that character must have been rare. In the locality Sainte-Néboule de Béduers, the only locality where it is possible to observe a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB91F8EDEFBEF8A0" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[1096,1203,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FB91F8EDEFBEF8A0" box="[1096,1203,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population (minimum number of individuals = 24), there is no individual without m3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFB2B865FCB9F8ADE8D0F860" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[864,989,1905,1931]" firstAuthor="Bonis" journalOrPublisher="Palaeovertebrata" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="301 - 311" part="8" publicationUrl="https://www.palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/332]" refId="ref7946" refString="BONIS L. DE 1978. - La poche a phosphate de Ste Neboule (Lot) et sa faune de vertebres du Ludien superieur. 12 - Fissipedes (Carnivores). Palaeovertebrata 8 (2 - 4): 301 - 311 [retrieved from https: // www. palaeovertebrata. com / Articles / view / 332]." title="La poche a phosphate de Ste Neboule (Lot) et sa faune de vertebres du Ludien superieur. 12 - Fissipedes (Carnivores)" type="journal article" year="1978">Bonis 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The size of the Valeč specimen is compatible with that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FBDAF84DEF63F840" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[1027,1134,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FBDAF84DEF63F840" box="[1027,1134,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Sainte-Néboule de Béduer. Nevertheless, the proportions are different for p4; the index [(Lp4/Lm1) × 100] is 89 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFB2B865FB8FF80DEFB4F800" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1209,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFB2B865FB8FF80DEFB4F800" box="[1110,1209,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFB2B865FB18F80EEE04F807" box="[1217,1289,2002,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and varies from
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFBDB86AFF5DF8EEEBF6F8A0" box="[132,251,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4350999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="56.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="44.0">44 to 69 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFED8F8EDEA61F8A0" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[257,364,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFED8F8EDEA61F8A0" box="[257,364,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while for m2 the same index is 49 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFF5DF88EEBE5F887" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFF5DF88EEBE5F887" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBDB86AFF37F88EEA3BF887" box="[238,310,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and varies from
|
||
<quantity id="167D9B00FFBDB86AFE3AF88EE95AF880" box="[483,599,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4350999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="56.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="44.0">44 to 69 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFD83F88DE9C9F880" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[602,708,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFD83F88DE9C9F880" box="[602,708,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, placing the Valeč fossil among the smaller indices of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFD4FF8ADE80DF860" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[662,768,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFD4FF8ADE80DF860" box="[662,768,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFF7CF84DEA1DF840" authorityName="Bravard & Pomel" authorityYear="1850" box="[165,272,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFF7CF84DEA1DF840" box="[165,272,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is no well-developed anterior accessory cuspid on the p4, only sometimes a small cingulid spur, and the distal accessory cuspid is lower and smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85FA666DFFBDB86AFF5DF90BEEBCF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491256/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[132,143,1751,1768]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1708]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBDB86AFF5DF90BEEBCF914" blockId="8.[132,1457,1751,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D7DCA039FFBDB86AFF5DF90BEB90F90C" baselines="1764,1764" box="[132,157,1751,1768]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFEC1F90BEACDF903" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,448,1751,1768]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFEC1F90BEACDF903" box="[280,448,1751,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fejfarictis valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBDB86AFE1DF90BE939F903" box="[452,564,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. gen.,n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype;NM-Pv 12300):
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFCD5F90BE814F903" bold="true" box="[780,793,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
, p4 in occlusal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFC43F90BE8BCF903" bold="true" box="[922,945,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A1</emphasis>
|
||
), buccal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFC26F90BEF1AF903" bold="true" box="[1023,1047,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A2</emphasis>
|
||
) and lingual (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFB58F90BEF95F903" bold="true" box="[1153,1176,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A3</emphasis>
|
||
) view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFB16F90BEFD1F903" bold="true" box="[1231,1244,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
, m1 in occlusal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFABAF90BEE77F903" bold="true" box="[1379,1402,1751,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B1</emphasis>
|
||
), buccal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFF7FF932EBB3F914" bold="true" box="[166,190,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B2</emphasis>
|
||
) and lingual (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFEF3F932EA4CF914" bold="true" box="[298,321,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B3</emphasis>
|
||
) view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFEA3F932EA85F914" bold="true" box="[378,392,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
, m2 in occlusal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFDC8F932E924F914" bold="true" box="[529,553,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C1</emphasis>
|
||
), buccal (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFDA1F932E99DF914" bold="true" box="[632,656,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C2</emphasis>
|
||
) and lingual (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFD24F932E818F914" bold="true" box="[765,789,1774,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C3</emphasis>
|
||
) view.Teeth are not in scale, each tooth has its own scale bar.Scale bars:2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBDB86AFC9AF8EDEF0CF800" blockId="8.[811,1457,1841,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Another amphicyonid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFB8BF8EDEE56F8A7" authority="Bonis, 2020" authorityName="Bonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[1106,1371,1841,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Storchictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFB8BF8EDEFCCF8A0" box="[1106,1217,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Storchictis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBDB86AFB12F8EDEE56F8A7" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[1227,1371,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Bonis" journalOrPublisher="Fossil Imprint" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="201 - 208" part="76" refId="ref8009" refString="BONIS L. DE 2020. - New genus of amphicyonid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the phosphorites of Quercy (France). Fossil Imprint 76 (1): 201 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2020.013" title="New genus of amphicyonid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the phosphorites of Quercy (France)" type="journal article" year="2020">Bonis, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFCA9F88EE8D2F887" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[880,991,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFCA9F88EE8D2F887" box="[880,991,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBDB86AFC33F88EEF30F887" box="[1002,1085,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the same characters as does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBDB86AFCF4F8ADEF31F860" authority="(Bonis 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Bonis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[813,1084,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBDB86AFCF4F8ADE890F860" box="[813,925,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBDB86AFC76F8ADEF39F860" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[943,1076,1905,1931]" firstAuthor="Bonis" journalOrPublisher="Fossil Imprint" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="201 - 208" part="76" refId="ref8009" refString="BONIS L. DE 2020. - New genus of amphicyonid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the phosphorites of Quercy (France). Fossil Imprint 76 (1): 201 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2020.013" title="New genus of amphicyonid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the phosphorites of Quercy (France)" type="journal article" year="2020">Bonis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This taxon comes from the old collections of the “Phosphorites du Quercy”, and its precise stratigraphic level is unknown, but it could be late Eocene or early Oligocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFF42FF0BE995FD3B" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The“Grande Coupure”(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE49FF0BE91DFF1A" author="STEHLIN H. G." box="[400,528,215,241]" firstAuthor="Stehlin" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="488 - 520" part="9" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31640774" refId="ref10860" refString="STEHLIN H. G. 1909. - Remarques sur les faunules de mammiferes des couches eocenes et oligocenes du Bassin de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 9: 488 - 520. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31640774" title="Remarques sur les faunules de mammiferes des couches eocenes et oligocenes du Bassin de Paris" type="journal article" year="1909">Stehlin1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is a milestone separating in time, in Western Europe, the Eocene terrestrial mammalian faunas from the Oligocene ones. Many genera of carnivorans, Caniformia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEFEFEEBEA83FEBA" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[295,398,311,337]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Feliformia">Feliformia</taxonomicName>
|
||
were present among the new migrants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFF54FE8BEA25FE9A" author="SOLE F. & FISCHER V. & LE VERGER K. & MENNECART B. & SPEIJER R. P. & PEIGNE S. & SMITH T." box="[141,296,343,369]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sole" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="734 - 753" part="135" refId="ref10718" refString="SOLE F., FISCHER V., LE VERGER K., MENNECART B., SPEIJER R. P., PEIGNE S. & SMITH T. 2022. - Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 734 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blac 002" title="Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Solé
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFF64FE84EBE0FE9A" box="[189,237,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein). In the Caniformia, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFF5BFEABEA54FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[130,345,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicynodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphicynodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the most abundant. Their morphology does not correspond to that of Valeč specimen. The teeth are generally lower with a more developed grinding surface, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFF17FE0AEAE5FE1B" authority="Filhol, 1881" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1881" box="[206,488,470,496]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Amphicynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFF17FE0AEA6EFE1B" box="[206,355,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Amphicynodon</emphasis>
|
||
Filhol, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFDA2FE0AEA23FDFB" authority="Schlosser, 1888" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFDA2FE0AE808FE1B" box="[635,773,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pachycynodon</emphasis>
|
||
Schlosser, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All have the m3 preserved. The musteloids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFF54FDCAEA87FDDB" authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[141,394,534,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFF54FDCAEBF4FDDB" box="[141,249,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mustelictis</emphasis>
|
||
Lange, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have lost m3, but the carnassial is relatively lower with a lesser height difference between paraconid and metaconid. Taxa most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFDD3FD8AE967FD9B" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,618,598,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFDD3FD8AE967FD9B" box="[522,618,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFDA8FD8AE9B7FD9B" box="[625,698,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belong to the aeluroids, in which m3 is always lacking. Most of these genera were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE52FD4AE915FD5B" author="FILHOL H." box="[395,536,662,688]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="92 - 94" part="75" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3675806" refId="ref8676" refString="FILHOL H. 1872 a. - Sur les carnassiers et les cheiropteres dont on trouve les debris fossiles dans les gisements de phosphorites de Caylux, Fregols, Concots. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 75: 92 - 94. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3675806" title="Sur les carnassiers et les cheiropteres dont on trouve les debris fossiles dans les gisements de phosphorites de Caylux, Fregols, Concots" type="journal article" year="1872" yearSuffix="a">Filhol (1872a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFDE6FD4AE97BFD5B" author="FILHOL H." box="[575,630,662,688]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Hautes etudes, Section des Sciences naturelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 220" part="15" refId="ref8811" refString="FILHOL H. 1876 - 1877. - Recherches sur les phosphorites du Quercy. Etudes des fossiles qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammiferes. Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Hautes etudes, Section des Sciences naturelles. Premiere partie, 15 (4): 1 - 220. Deuxieme partie 16 (1): 1 - 338." title="Recherches sur les phosphorites du Quercy. Etudes des fossiles qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammiferes" type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1877,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFD18FD4AE9FAFD5B" author="FILHOL H." box="[705,759,662,688]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1579 - 1580" part="90" refId="ref8872" refString="FILHOL H. 1880. - Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 90: 1579 - 1580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14445" title="Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1880">1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), using material from the “Phosphorites du Quercy”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFF42FD09EA84FA65" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Several aeluroid genera are known in the Western European early Oligocene (revision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE77FD2AE925FCE4" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[430,552,757,784]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most common is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFF47FCC9EAB1FCC4" authority="Filhol, 1880" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[158,444,789,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFF47FCC9EA2BFCC4" box="[158,294,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFEF6FCC9EAB1FCC4" author="FILHOL H." box="[303,444,789,815]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1579 - 1580" part="90" refId="ref8872" refString="FILHOL H. 1880. - Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 90: 1579 - 1580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14445" title="Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1880">Filhol, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFD78FCCAEA01FCA4" authority="Filhol, 1880" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cayluxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFD78FCCAE804FCC4" box="[673,777,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S. cayluxi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFF5DFCE9EA01FCA4" author="FILHOL H." box="[132,268,821,847]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1579 - 1580" part="90" refId="ref8872" refString="FILHOL H. 1880. - Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 90: 1579 - 1580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14445" title="Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1880">Filhol, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFECEFCE9EAF0FCA4" authority="Filhol, 1882" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1882" box="[279,509,821,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFECEFCE9EA7CFCA4" box="[279,369,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Filhol, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFDEAFCE9EA04FC84" authority="Peigne & Bonis, 1999" authorityName="Peigne & Bonis" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocheti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFDEAFCE9E991FCA4" box="[563,668,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S. crocheti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFD7AFCE9EA04FC84" author="PEIGNE S. & BONIS L. DE" firstAuthor="Peigne" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="566 - 575" part="19" refId="ref10060" refString="PEIGNE S. & BONIS L. DE 1999. - The genus Stenoplesictis Filhol (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Oligocene deposits of the Phosphorites of Quercy, France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (3): 566 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1999.10011165" title="The genus Stenoplesictis Filhol (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Oligocene deposits of the Phosphorites of Quercy, France" type="journal article" year="1999">Peigné & Bonis, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEC0FC89EA90FC84" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[281,413,853,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEC0FC89EA90FC84" box="[281,413,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFDE8FC89E998FC84" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[561,661,853,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFDE8FC89E998FC84" box="[561,661,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFD45FC8AE9E4FC9B" box="[668,745,854,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having the p4 shorter and higher than m1, with a less developed distal cingulid; the m1 with a more reduced metaconid, with a lesser height difference between paraconid and protoconid, and a shorter talonid; m2 is shorter with thinner cristids, more pointed cuspids and generally single-rooted. The mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEE0FBC8E97DFBC5" authority="Filhol, 1880" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[313,624,1044,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEE0FBC8EAE8FBC5" box="[313,485,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeoprionodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE35FBC8E97DFBC5" author="FILHOL H." box="[492,624,1044,1070]" firstAuthor="Filhol" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1579 - 1580" part="90" refId="ref8872" refString="FILHOL H. 1880. - Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 90: 1579 - 1580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14445" title="Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1880">Filhol, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller and thinner than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFE82FBE8EAD2FBA5" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[347,479,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFE82FBE8EAD2FBA5" box="[347,479,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its overall morphology is quite similar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEF0FB88E931FB85" authority="Schlosser, 1888" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1888" box="[297,572,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Barbourofelidae" genus="Haplogale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEF0FB88EA9CFB85" box="[297,401,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Haplogale</emphasis>
|
||
Schlosser, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by a low and elongated mandibular corpus; its m1 is high with a very reduced metaconid, and clearly different from that of Valeč specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEE0FB68E94BFB25" authority="Schlosser, 1887" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1887" box="[313,582,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenogale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEE0FB68EA95FB25" box="[313,408,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Stenogale</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE46FB68E94BFB25" author="SCHLOSSER M." box="[415,582,1204,1230]" firstAuthor="Schlosser" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 224" part="6" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14516925" refId="ref10510" refString="SCHLOSSER M. 1887. - Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients 6 (1 / 2): 1 - 224, 9 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14516925" title="Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil" type="journal article" year="1887">Schlosser, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also a shorter p4, a m1 with a very reduced metaconid and a smaller and more trenchant talonid, and a small one-rooted m2. We may write almost the same for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFE31FAC8EA49FAA6" authority="Bonis, Peigne & Hugueney, 1999" authorityName="Bonis, Peigne & Hugueney" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" genus="Viretictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFE31FAC8E94AFAC6" box="[488,583,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Viretictis</emphasis>
|
||
Bonis, Peigné & Hugueney, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Especially its m1, with a more reduced metaconid and a trenchant hypoconid, differs clearly from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFF0AFAAFEA3AFA66" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,311,1395,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFF0AFAAFEA3AFA66" box="[211,311,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFEE7FAA8EA84FA65" box="[318,393,1396,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFF42FA4FEA89F967" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
These aeluroids, most of which come from the old collections of the phosphorites of Quercy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFDFFFA6FEBB1FA05" author="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P." firstAuthor="Teilhard de Chardin" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 190" part="9" refId="ref10909" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." title="Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy" type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard de Chardin 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), have no precise reference levels, but some were found with new excavations dated to the Oligocene. As underlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFF70F9CFEA51F9C6" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[169,348,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“An interesting aspect of the Quercy aeluroid fauna is the tendency of most taxa to develop a hypercarnivorous dentition”. This tendency does not appear in the Valeč carnivoran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFF42F94EEEA4FE3B" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Another Quercy carnivoran may be compared with Valeč aeluroid. It is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEF1F96EE91AF926" authority="Kretzoi, 1945" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[296,535,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" genus="Anictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEF1F96EEA7CF927" box="[296,369,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anictis</emphasis>
|
||
Kretzoi, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFD7AF96EEBDFF907" author="SCHLOSSER M." firstAuthor="Schlosser" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 224" part="6" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14516925" refId="ref10510" refString="SCHLOSSER M. 1887. - Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients 6 (1 / 2): 1 - 224, 9 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14516925" title="Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil" type="journal article" year="1887">Schlosser (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFECBF90EEAABF907" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[274,422,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFE6EF90EE90FF907" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[439,514,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" genus="Anictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFE6EF90EE90FF907" box="[439,514,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other aeluroids of the Quercy. It is less derived and certainly closer to the stem group of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFE51F8CEEAF6F8C7" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[392,507,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Feliformia">Feliformia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is known through two hemi-mandibles figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFE68F8EDE956F8A7" author="SCHLOSSER M." box="[433,603,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Schlosser" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 224" part="6" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14516925" refId="ref10510" refString="SCHLOSSER M. 1887. - Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients 6 (1 / 2): 1 - 224, 9 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14516925" title="Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. I. Theil" type="journal article" year="1887">Schlosser (1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. IX, fig. 54) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFF6CF88EEA36F887" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[181,315,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3), respectively. Both come from the old collections without precise dating, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFDA1F8AEE9B0F867" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[632,701,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" genus="Anictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFDA1F8AEE9B0F867" box="[632,701,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would have been recorded as early Oligocene in age (MP 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFD62F84EEA09F820" author="LANGE-BADRE B." firstAuthor="Lange-Badre" journalOrPublisher="Strata" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 112" part="13" refId="ref9418" refString="LANGE-BADRE B. 2006. - Quelques caracteres morpho-fonctionnels du membre anterieur des petits carnivores d'Aubrelong 1 (Oligocene inferieur, Lot France). Strata, ser. 1, 13: 103 - 112 [retrieved fromhttps: // strata. fr / pdf / strata 2006 - 1.13 - paleokarstdu-quercy. pdf]." title="Quelques caracteres morpho-fonctionnels du membre anterieur des petits carnivores d'Aubrelong 1 (Oligocene inferieur, Lot France)" type="journal article" year="2006">Lange-Badré 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFEC5F86DEA6EF820" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[284,355,1969,1995]" class="Mammalia" genus="Anictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFEC5F86DEA6EF820" box="[284,355,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively primitive when compared to the other Quercy aeluroids, and forHunt (1998: 7), it has a “moderately plesiomorphic dentition”. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFA51FF04E87EFEFA" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFA51FF04E87EFEFA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFCA0FF24E8C9FEF9" box="[889,964,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by these characters: p4 is simple, pointed, no mesial accessory cuspid and smaller distal one, without distal developed cingulid, the height difference between paraconid and protoconid of m1 is similar to that of Valeč, but there is no hypoconulid on m1; m2 is two-rooted but has “the three trigonid cusps positioned at the points of an equilateral triangle” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC40FE6BEF19FE3A" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[921,1044,439,465]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the protoconid is clearly higher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFC9AFE0AEE6DFCC4" blockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Other aeluroids, from the late Eocene or early Oligocene of Asia, may be compared with the Valeč carnivoran. An American Museum of Natural History expedition in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9927675FFBCB86BFA92FDCAEEBCFDDB" box="[1355,1457,534,560]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
enabled
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC5EFDEAEFB5FDBB" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." box="[903,1208,566,592]" firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to publish several new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFCF4FD8AE8ACFD9B" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1869" box="[813,929,598,624]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Aeluroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Aeluroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa and the ubiquitous genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB2DFD8AE868FD7B" authority="Meyer, 1846" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Odobenidae" genus="Palaeogale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB2DFD8AEE53FD9B" box="[1268,1374,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeogale</emphasis>
|
||
Meyer, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFCADFDAAEF9EFD7B" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." box="[884,1171,630,656]" firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The aeluroids are “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFAA8FDAAEFD6FD5B" authority="Matthew & Granger, 1924" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFAA8FDAAE86FFD5B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFCABFD4AE8B5FD5B" box="[882,952,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC67FD4AEFD6FD5B" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." box="[958,1243,662,688]" firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a mandible with the canine and the premolars,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBAEFD69EF2EFD1B" authority="Matthew & Granger, 1924" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBAEFD69EE7FFD24" box="[1143,1394,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeoprionodon gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFAA0FD6AEF2EFD1B" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a fragment of mandible with p3, partially broken off m1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB86FD2AE8C7FCC4" authority="Matthew & Granger, 1924" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Viverravus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB86FD2AEE25FCE4" box="[1119,1320,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Viverravus constans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFAF6FD29E8C7FCC4" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a piece of mandible with m1-m2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFC9AFCEAEE14FBA4" blockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Because only premolars are known for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB3FFCE9EEA5FCA4" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[1254,1448,821,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB3FFCE9EE5CFCA4" box="[1254,1361,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cynodictis</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFAB8FCE9EEA5FCA4" box="[1377,1448,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the possibility of direct comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB39FC8AEE55FC84" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1248,1368,853,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB39FC8AEE55FC84" box="[1248,1368,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFA87FC8AE865FC64" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is limited. Based on the given drawings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFAF7FCA9E8CEFC44" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFBFAFC49EF91FC44" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[1059,1180,917,943]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24A), anterior accessory cuspid of p4 is much less developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFAEFFC69EEA3FC24" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1334,1454,949,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFAEFFC69EEA3FC24" box="[1334,1454,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFCF4FC09E8C5FC04" box="[813,968,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBD7FC09EF89FC05" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[1038,1156,980,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBD7FC09EF2AFC04" box="[1038,1063,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBE5FC08EF89FC05" box="[1084,1156,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p4 seems to lack a lingual cingulid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC48FC28EFB1FBE4" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." box="[913,1212,1012,1039]" firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFAFAFC29EEA0FBE4" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[1315,1453,1013,1039]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suppose that this species could be conspecific with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFA91FBC9EEA2FBC5" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[1352,1455,1044,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFA91FBC9EE57FBC5" box="[1352,1370,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFAB0FBC8EEA2FBC5" box="[1385,1455,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), but they leave the question open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFC9AFB88EFDCFAA5" blockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Other material of stenoplesictoid and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB3AFB88EE7FFB85" authorityName="Martin & Lim" authorityYear="2001" box="[1251,1394,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeogalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Palaeogalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9927675FFBCB86BFCF7FBA8E897FB65" box="[814,922,1140,1166]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFBB2FBA9EE06FB65" author="HUANG X." box="[1131,1291,1140,1167]" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrata PalAsiatica" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="294 - 303" part="31" refId="ref9098" refString="HUANG X. 1993. - Note on some carnivorous remains from the middle Oligocene of Ulantatal. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31 (4): 294 - 303." title="Note on some carnivorous remains from the middle Oligocene of Ulantatal" type="journal article" year="1993">Huang (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Fragments of mandibles named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFC2FFB48E86BFB25" authority="Matthew and Granger, 1924" authorityName="Matthew and Granger" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynodictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFC2FFB48EFBDFB45" box="[1014,1200,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cynodictis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFB6EFB48E86BFB25" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew and Granger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a p4 without aacd and two other fragments, figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFC93FB08E8FBFB05" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[842,1014,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFC93FB08E8FBFB05" box="[842,1014,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeoprionodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bear a p4 shorter (relative to m1) than that of the Valeč specimen, and an m1 with a smaller metaconid. Both teeth have a swollen buccal cingulid. These taxa are different from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBC2FAEFEF72FAA6" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1151,1331,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBC2FAEFEF72FAA6" box="[1051,1151,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFB5FFAE8EFDCFAA5" box="[1158,1233,1332,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB86BFC9AFA88EFC9F946" blockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFC9AFA88EE07FA85" authority="Spassov & Lange-Badre, 1995" authorityName="Spassov & Lange-Badre" authorityYear="1995" box="[835,1290,1363,1390]" class="Mammalia" genus="Asiavorator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFC9AFA88E8B4FA85" box="[835,953,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Asiavorator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC18FA8FEE07FA85" author="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B." box="[961,1290,1363,1390]" firstAuthor="Spassov" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 123" part="81" refId="ref10786" refString="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B. 1995. - Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie. Annales de Paleontologie 81 (3): 109 - 123." title="Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie" type="journal article" year="1995">Spassov & Lange-Badré, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFCF7FAAFEFE2FA65" authority="Spassov & Lange-Badre, 1995" authorityName="Spassov & Lange-Badre" authorityYear="1995" box="[814,1263,1395,1422]" class="Mammalia" genus="Asiavorator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFCF7FAAFE890FA66" box="[814,925,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. altidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC7CFAAFEFE2FA65" author="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B." box="[933,1263,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Spassov" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 123" part="81" refId="ref10786" refString="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B. 1995. - Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie. Annales de Paleontologie 81 (3): 109 - 123." title="Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie" type="journal article" year="1995">Spassov & Lange-Badré, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E3E8847FFBCB86BFAF1FAA8EE5BFA65" box="[1320,1366,1396,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, from the Mongolian Oligocene. The species has a simple, shorter p4 without mesial accessory cuspid and a smaller distal accessory cuspid; the m1 is more trenchant with a large paraconid-protoconid, a reduced metaconid and a cutting, non-basined talonid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFBFFF9CFEE75F9C6" author="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B." box="[1062,1400,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Spassov" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 123" part="81" refId="ref10786" refString="SPASSOV N. & LANGE-BADRE B. 1995. - Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie. Annales de Paleontologie 81 (3): 109 - 123." title="Asiavorator altidens gen. et sp. nov., un mammifere carnivore nouveau de l'Oligocene superieur de Mongolie" type="journal article" year="1995">Spassov & Lange-Badré 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1-3).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFCB3F9EFE8F4F9A6" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[874,1017,1587,1613]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBBCF9EEEE6DF9A7" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[1125,1376,1586,1612]" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBBCF9EEEE6DF9A7" box="[1125,1376,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeoprionodon gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to this genus and even synonymised both species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFCF7F9AFE8F9F967" baseAuthorityName="Matthew & Granger" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[814,1012,1650,1677]" class="Mammalia" genus="Asiavorator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFCF7F9AFE8F9F967" box="[814,1012,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Asiavorator gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBDDF9AFEF76F966" authorityName="Spassov & Lange-Badre" authorityYear="1995" box="[1028,1147,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" genus="Asiavorator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBDDF9AFEF76F966" box="[1028,1147,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Asiavorator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more specialized towards hypercarnivory than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFBD7F94EEF7FF947" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1038,1138,1682,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFBD7F94EEF7FF947" box="[1038,1138,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFBA0F94FEFC9F946" box="[1145,1220,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBCB868FC9AF96EEA3BFDDB" blockId="9.[810,1458,215,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[130,775,215,1230]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC9AF96EEF08F927" author="DASHZEVEG D." box="[835,1029,1714,1740]" firstAuthor="Dashzeveg" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 14" part="3179" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3633" refId="ref8256" refString="DASHZEVEG D. 1996. - Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation. American Museum Novitates 3179: 1 - 14. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3633" title="Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation" type="journal article" year="1996">Dashzeveg (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published other Mongolian fossils, two hemi-mandibles, under the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB0EF90EEE5AF907" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[1239,1367,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB0EF90EEE5AF907" box="[1239,1367,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFABDF90EEF12F8E7" authority="Dashzeveg, 1996" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFABDF90EE868F8E7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S. indigenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFCB0F92EEF12F8E7" author="DASHZEVEG D." box="[873,1055,1778,1804]" firstAuthor="Dashzeveg" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 14" part="3179" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3633" refId="ref8256" refString="DASHZEVEG D. 1996. - Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation. American Museum Novitates 3179: 1 - 14. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3633" title="Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation" type="journal article" year="1996">Dashzeveg, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB86F92EEF0AF8A0" authority="Egi, Tsubamoto, Saneyoshi, Tsogtbaatar, Watabe, Mainbayar, Chinzorig & Khatanbaatar, 2016" authorityName="Egi, Tsubamoto, Saneyoshi, Tsogtbaatar, Watabe, Mainbayar, Chinzorig & Khatanbaatar" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" genus="Alagtsavbaatar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB86F92EEFF4F8E7" box="[1119,1273,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Alagtsavbaatar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFB26F92EEF0AF8A0" author="EGI N. & TSUBAMOTO T. & SANEYOSHI M. & TSOGTBAATAR K. & WATABE M. & MAINBAYAR B. & CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P." firstAuthor="Egi" journalOrPublisher="Historical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="105 - 119" part="28" refId="ref8372" refString="EGI N., TSUBAMOTO T., SANEYOSHI M., TSOGTBAATAR K., WATABE M., MAINBAYAR B., CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P. 2016. - Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia. Historical Biology 28 (1 - 2): 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963. 2015.1012508" title="Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="2016">Egi, Tsubamoto, Saneyoshi, Tsogtbaatar, Watabe, Mainbayar, Chinzorig & Khatanbaatar, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFB91F8EEEE7FF8A0" authority="Dashzeveg, 1996" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[1096,1394,1841,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFB91F8EEEFBCF8A0" box="[1096,1201,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFB61F8EDEE7FF8A0" author="DASHZEVEG D." box="[1208,1394,1841,1867]" firstAuthor="Dashzeveg" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 14" part="3179" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3633" refId="ref8256" refString="DASHZEVEG D. 1996. - Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation. American Museum Novitates 3179: 1 - 14. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3633" title="Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation" type="journal article" year="1996">Dashzeveg, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the late Eocene and/or the early Oligocene respectively; they have a morphology seemingly close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBCB86BFAEDF8AEEEBCF860" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1332,1457,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBCB86BFAEDF8AEEEBCF860" box="[1332,1457,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBCB86BFCF7F84EE8CCF847" box="[814,961,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBCB86BFC17F84DEF73F840" author="DASHZEVEG D." box="[974,1150,1937,1963]" firstAuthor="Dashzeveg" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 14" part="3179" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3633" refId="ref8256" refString="DASHZEVEG D. 1996. - Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation. American Museum Novitates 3179: 1 - 14. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3633" title="Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation" type="journal article" year="1996">Dashzeveg 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2-3). Both species have an elongate p4 with well-marked mesial and distal accessory cuspids, a cingulid turning back the crown, an overall profile of m1 similar to that of Valeč m1 and a double-rooted m2. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FEC1FF2BEA95FEFA" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[280,408,247,273]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FEC1FF2BEA95FEFA" box="[280,408,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. indigenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FDC4FF24E998FEFA" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[541,661,247,273]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FDC4FF24E998FEFA" box="[541,661,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F. valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBFB868FD42FF24EBADFED9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the lower entoconid of m1, absence of hypoconulid and trenchant talonid of m2 (for the latter character see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FD73FEEBEBB1FE9A" author="EGI N. & TSUBAMOTO T. & SANEYOSHI M. & TSOGTBAATAR K. & WATABE M. & MAINBAYAR B. & CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Egi" journalOrPublisher="Historical Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 119" part="28" refId="ref8372" refString="EGI N., TSUBAMOTO T., SANEYOSHI M., TSOGTBAATAR K., WATABE M., MAINBAYAR B., CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P. 2016. - Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia. Historical Biology 28 (1 - 2): 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963. 2015.1012508" title="Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egi
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FD0CFEE4E80AFEBA" box="[725,775,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF02FE8BE963FE9A" authority="Dashzeveg, 1996" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[219,622,343,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF02FE8BEA51FE9A" box="[219,348,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FEB5FE8BEABAFE9A" box="[364,439,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FE65FE8BE963FE9A" author="DASHZEVEG D." box="[444,622,343,369]" firstAuthor="Dashzeveg" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" part="3179" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3633" refId="ref8256" refString="DASHZEVEG D. 1996. - Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation. American Museum Novitates 3179: 1 - 14. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3633" title="Some carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene of the Eastern Gobi desert, Mongolia, and the application of Oligocene carnivores to stratigraphic correlation" type="journal article" year="1996">Dashzeveg, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known by a right hemi-mandible with p3-m2; it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FD49FEABE808FE7A" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,773,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valecensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FD49FEABE808FE7A" box="[656,773,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F.valecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBFB868FF5BFE4BEA1FFE5A" box="[130,274,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the shorter talonid of p4, the thick cingulid along the buccal face of m1, the more reduced metaconid of m1, the three conic cuspids of the m2 trigonid and its narrow talonid. Both species have a p4 more symmetrical than that of Valeč p4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBFB868FF42FDEBEAC2FC64" blockId="10.[130,775,215,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FF42FDEBEA27FDBB" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[155,298,566,593]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FDECFDEAEBB3FD9B" authority="Hunt, 1998" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" genus="Shandgolictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FDECFDEAE9B0FDBB" box="[565,701,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Shandgolictis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FD1DFDEBEBB3FD9B" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF2CFD8BEAB1FD9B" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[245,444,599,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Viverravus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF2CFD8BEAB1FD9B" box="[245,444,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Viverravus constans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E3E8847FFBFB868FE20FD8AE92AFD9B" box="[505,551,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FD58FD8AE80AFD9B" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1998" box="[641,775,598,624]" class="Mammalia" genus="Shandgolictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FD58FD8AE80AFD9B" box="[641,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Shandgolictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FEDAFDAAEA6BFD7B" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,358,630,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FEDAFDAAEA6BFD7B" box="[259,358,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBFB868FEB4FDAAEAB8FD7B" box="[365,437,630,656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a low, short, reduced and not basined talonid of m1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FE5CFD4AE90CFD5B" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[389,513,662,688]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has also a thick cingulid all along the buccal face; m2, although bi-rooted, is smaller with a clear tricuspid trigonid and a short and narrow talonid tapering distally. He brings “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FDC7FD29E80AFCE4" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[542,775,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FDC7FD29E9A8FCE4" box="[542,677,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FD60FD29E80AFCE4" box="[697,775,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF66FCCAEA45FCC4" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[191,328,789,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF66FCCAEBDEFCDB" box="[191,211,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF3CFCC9EA45FCC4" box="[229,328,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">indigenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FE7FFCC9E985FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Matthew & Granger" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[422,648,789,815]" class="Mammalia" genus="Shandgolictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FE7FFCC9E985FCC4" box="[422,648,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Shandgolictis constans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF7DFCE9EA27FCA4" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1880" box="[164,298,821,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF7DFCE9EA27FCA4" box="[164,298,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FE41FCE9E988FCA4" author="PEIGNE S. & BONIS L. DE" box="[408,645,821,847]" firstAuthor="Peigne" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="566 - 575" part="19" refId="ref10060" refString="PEIGNE S. & BONIS L. DE 1999. - The genus Stenoplesictis Filhol (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Oligocene deposits of the Phosphorites of Quercy, France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (3): 566 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1999.10011165" title="The genus Stenoplesictis Filhol (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Oligocene deposits of the Phosphorites of Quercy, France" type="journal article" year="1999">Peigné & Bonis 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This view was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FEE3FC89E93BFC84" author="MORLO M. & NAGEL D." box="[314,566,853,879]" firstAuthor="Morlo" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 231" part="108" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41702099" refId="ref9942" refString="MORLO M. & NAGEL D. 2007. - The carnivore guild of the Taatsiin Gol area: Hyaenodontidae (Creodonta), Carnivora, and Didymoconida from the Oligocene of Central Mongolia. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A 108: 217 - 231. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41702099" title="The carnivore guild of the Taatsiin Gol area: Hyaenodontidae (Creodonta), Carnivora, and Didymoconida from the Oligocene of Central Mongolia" type="journal article" year="2007">Morlo & Nagel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who even used the binomen
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF34FCA9EAC2FC64" box="[237,463,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF34FCA9EAC6FC64" box="[237,459,885,911]" class="Mammalia" genus="Shandgolictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Shandgolictis simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D13A36E5FFBFB868FF42FC49EA03FB25" blockId="10.[130,775,215,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FF42FC49EA4AFC44" author="EGI N. & TSUBAMOTO T. & SANEYOSHI M. & TSOGTBAATAR K. & WATABE M. & MAINBAYAR B. & CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P." box="[155,327,917,943]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Egi" journalOrPublisher="Historical Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 119" part="28" refId="ref8372" refString="EGI N., TSUBAMOTO T., SANEYOSHI M., TSOGTBAATAR K., WATABE M., MAINBAYAR B., CHINZORIG T. & KHATANBAATAR P. 2016. - Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia. Historical Biology 28 (1 - 2): 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963. 2015.1012508" title="Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egi
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF1CFC4AEBFAFC44" box="[197,247,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the newest revision of the early feliformians from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9927675FFBFB868FEDFFC69EA7EFC24" box="[262,371,949,975]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, describe new material and review the preceding taxa. They consider, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FD91FC09E9D8FC04" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[584,725,981,1007]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the mandible fragment figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FE0DFC28E80DFBE4" author="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W." box="[468,768,1012,1039]" firstAuthor="Matthew" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 9" part="104" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3213" refId="ref9707" refString="MATTHEW W. D. & GRANGER W. 1924. - New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 104: 1 - 9. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3213" title="New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1924">Matthew & Granger (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6E) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF36FBC8EAEAFBC5" authorityName="Matthew & Granger" authorityYear="1924" box="[239,487,1044,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Prionodontidae" genus="Palaeoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF36FBC8EAEAFBC5" box="[239,487,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Palaeoprionodon gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FD49FBC9E808FBC4" authorityName="Spassov & Lange-Badre" authorityYear="1995" box="[656,773,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" genus="Asiavorator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FD49FBC9E808FBC4" box="[656,773,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Asiavorator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5144B14FFBFB868FEDFFBE9EA9EFBA5" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[262,403,1076,1103]" firstAuthor="Hunt" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" part="3552" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3156" refId="ref9127" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids. American Museum Novitates 3552: 1 - 65. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3156" title="Evolution of the Aeluroid Carnivora: Diversity of the Earliest Aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the Origin of Felids" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FE3CFBE8E9C6FBA5" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[485,715,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FE3CFBE8E966FBA5" box="[485,619,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Stenoplesictis</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FDA7FBE8E9C6FBA5" box="[638,715,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its junior synonym). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FE80FB88EAEBFB85" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[345,486,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FE80FB88EA63FB85" box="[345,366,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FE5BFB88EAEBFB85" box="[386,486,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">indigenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E3E8847FFBFB868FD7AFB89E9DFFB84" box="[675,722,1109,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FE82FBA8EAFAFB65" authorityName="Egi, Tsubamoto, Saneyoshi, Tsogtbaatar, Watabe, Mainbayar, Chinzorig & Khatanbaatar" authorityYear="2016" box="[347,503,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" genus="Alagtsavbaatar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FE82FBA8EAFAFB65" box="[347,503,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Alagtsavbaatar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences between this new genus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FEBAFB48EAC4FB45" authority="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner, 2024" authorityName="Bonis & Ekrt & Kunstmüllerová & Martínek & Rapprich & Wagner" authorityYear="2024" box="[355,457,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverravidae" genus="Fejfarictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FEBAFB48EAC4FB45" box="[355,457,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fejfarictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8C2578CFFBFB868FE09FB48E911FB45" box="[464,540,1172,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were given above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16854D66FFBFB868FF5DFB68EA0AFB25" authorityName="Dashzeveg" authorityYear="1996" box="[132,263,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Stenoplesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF5DFB68EB98FB25" box="[132,149,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F1EAF7FFBFB868FF7AFB68EA0AFB25" box="[163,263,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">indigenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |