treatments-xml/data/50/53/37/505337FC322D5122412AB0F399FB726C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b09b328e-de27-4071-8af6-eec29dc3b1df" ID-PMC="PMC6160804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-107-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" ID-PubMed="30271249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346433" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-107-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" checkinTime="1555330651054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman, Veldkamp, Jan Frits, Hovenkamp, Peter &amp; Welzen, Peter van" docDate="2018" docId="505337FC322D5122412AB0F399FB726C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 107: 1-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" docTitle="Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume, Flora 14: 499. 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" masterDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139007331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Veldkamp, Jan Frits</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Welzen, Peter van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>107</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505337FC322D5122412AB0F399FB726C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505337FC322D5122412AB0F399FB726C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
27. 
<taxonomicName LSID="505337FC-322D-5122-412A-B0F399FB726C" authority="Blume, Flora 14: 499. 1831." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta inappendiculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume, Flora 14: 499. 1831.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 19. Dissochaeta inappendiculata a habit b branchlet c hypanthium d flower e fruits. Photographs by A. Kartonegoro; vouchers: Kartonegoro 1104 (BO, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222130" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 18" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Map 18. Distribution of D. inappendiculata (●), D. laevis (■) and D. macrosepala (▲)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta inappendiculata var. purpurascens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="inappendiculata" variety="purpurascens">Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume var. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
Blume, Flora 14: 499. 1831. Type: Indonesia. West Java: Preanger Regentsch., Mount Megamendoeng, H. Kuhl &amp; J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (holotype: L [L0537245]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta inappendiculata var. tomentosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="inappendiculata" variety="tomentosa">Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume var. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
Blume, Flora 14: 499. 1831. Type: Indonesia. West Java: Rendang, F.W. Junghuhn s.n. (holotype: L [L0537237]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta cinnamomea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">Dissochaeta cinnamomea</taxonomicName>
Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(3): 36. 1849. Type: Indonesia. Java, C.L. Blume s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L0537241]!; isolectotype: L [L0537240]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta vacillans" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vacillans">Dissochaeta vacillans</taxonomicName>
auct. non Blume: Veldkamp, Blumea 24: 440. 1979. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p.p.</emphasis>
, excl. type.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indonesia. Java, C.L. Blume s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L0537236]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859623]!, L [L0537235]!, P [P05283569, image seen]!).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346457" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222130" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta inappendiculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta inappendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
branchlet 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
hypanthium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
fruits. Photographs by A. Kartonegoro; vouchers: Kartonegoro 1104 (BO, L).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346513" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 18" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 18.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. inappendiculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. inappendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. laevis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■) and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. macrosepala" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosepala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. macrosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Climbing up to 20 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm diameter, glabrous or glabrescent or sometimes with stellate-hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 6-9 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete or flattened, 5-18 mm long, glabrous, rarely furfuraceous; blades elliptic to oblong, (5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
14 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3–">-)3-</normalizedToken>
6 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate, tip 0.5-2 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely brown stellate-furfuraceous. Inflorescences terminal, up to 34 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, stellate-puberulous or stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes 22.5-32 cm long with 8-10 nodes, secondary axes 2-8 cm long with 2-5 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2.5 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, quarternary axes when developed 0.4-0.8 cm long with 1 node; bracts linear to lanceolate, (0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2–">-)2-</normalizedToken>
3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, caducous, glabrescent; bracteoles linear, 1-2 mm long, glabrescent or stellate-furfuraceous, sometimes with bristly hairs along the margin; pedicels brown stellate-puberulous, 4-6 mm long in central flowers, 2-4 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate to suburceolate, 1-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 mm, glabrescent to densely furfuraceous or stellate-furfuraceous; calyx lobes truncate with 4 undulate, 0.5-1 mm long, rounded, or subtriangular apices, glabrous, purplish; petal bud conical to subrounded, 1-5 mm long; mature petals obovate, 4-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, not reflexed, apex acute, base clawed, glabrous or inside with appressed hairs at base, purple to purplish-white. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight, pink; alternipetalous stamens with 2-3.5 mm long filaments, anthers oblong or lanceolate, thecae 3-4 mm long, straight, yellow, pedoconnective not formed or absent, basal crests triangular or ovate, ca. 1 mm long, with acute narrow apex, bright white, lateral appendages absent; oppositipetalous stamens staminodal, with 1.5-2 mm long filaments, thecae 1-1.5 mm long, clavate, straight, yellow, basal crests spuriform, ca. 0.5-0.8 mm long, erect, lateral appendages absent. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex puberulous; style 5-8 mm long, curved at apex, glabrous, purple; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 4, reaching to the middle of the ovary. Fruits subglobose to urceolate, 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
7) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-5 mm, glabrous to sparsely stellate-furfuraceous; calyx lobes persistent, erect. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Java.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary montane forest or secondary forest, edge of forest with open shaded area at 400-1800 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Java: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">harendong</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">harendong cai</emphasis>
(Sunda).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta inappendiculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta inappendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by its purple corolla, eight straight stamens of which the alternipetalous ones are fertile and the oppositipetalous ones are staminodal. The alternipetalous stamens are always inappendiculate and usually without lateral appendages and with a triangular or orbicular crest. The oppositipetalous (less than ⅓ of the alternipetalous ones) have a distinct spuriform crest (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" author="Kartonegoro, A" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B34" refString="Kartonegoro, A, Veldkamp, JF, 2010. Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13 (2): 125 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" title="Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" volume="13" year="2010">Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Pahang</emphasis>
: Cameron Highlands, 1600 m, 14 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-139 (L); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Tanah Rata, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Robinson’s">Robinson's</normalizedToken>
Fall, 11 Sep 1985, A. Latiff, A. Zainudin &amp; S. Miran 859 (L); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
Hill, 19 Jun 1967, J.C. Carrick 1574 (K, L); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 1000 m, 1 Apr 2000, J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat 2023 (L); Telom, Nov 1890, H.N. Ridley 13686 (BM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perak</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maxwell’s">Maxwell's</normalizedToken>
Hill, 4 Mar 1965, Hardial &amp; Samsuri 278 (K, L). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Aceh</emphasis>
: Kutacane, Gunung Gurah, 22 Mar 1954, A.H.G. Alston 14628 (BM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jambi</emphasis>
: Mt. Kerinci, Kayu Aro, 1400 m, 9 Aug 1956, M. Jacobs 4550 (BO, K); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Sungai Penuh, 3 Jun 1914, H.C. Robinson &amp; C. Boden-Kloss s.n. (BM, K). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Sumatra</emphasis>
: H.S. Yates 1424 (BM); Toba, Siburong-Burong, 1200 m, 23 Jun 1896, C.D. Ouwehand s.n. (BO); Berastagi, 1300 m, 29 Aug 1971, K. Iwatsuki et al. S-405 (BO); Dairi, 1400 m, 1939, T.W.G. Dames 72 (BO); Karo, Sikulikap Waterfall, 1200 m, 6 Mar 1973, Soedarsono 432 (BO); Sibolangit, 600 m, 12 Sep 1920, J.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lörzing">Loerzing</normalizedToken>
7351 (BO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Sumatra</emphasis>
: Mt. Kerinci, 1700 m, 16 Mar 1920, H.A.B. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
8937 (BO); Ophir, Talu, 950 m, 10 Apr 1917, H.A.B. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
124 (BO); Padang, Air Sirah,, 1000 m, 2 May 1985, E.F. de Vogel &amp; J.J. Vermeulen 7312 (BO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Banten</emphasis>
: Pandeglang, Mt. Pulosari, 1050 m, 11 Feb 1954, A.G.L. Adelbert 476 (BO, K, L); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 762 m, 11 May 1843, H. Zollinger 1288 (P). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Java</emphasis>
: Banyumas, Mt. Slamet, Baturaden, 1200 m, 14 Apr 1911, C.A. Backer 296 (BO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Java</emphasis>
: Bogor, Pasir Madang, 13 Aug 1843, H. Zollinger 1489 (BM, P); Nanggung, 600 m, 23 Dec 1913, C.A. Backer 10522 (BO); Mt.Salak, Gunung Bunder, 8 Aug 1909, C.A. Backer s.n. (BO); Mt.Halimun, Nirmala, 1400 m, 19 Dec 1913, C.A. Backer 10794 (BO); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Malasari, 1055 m, 10 Oct 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1104 (BO, L); Mount Gede, Situ Gunung, 1000 m, 19 Nov 1933, C.G.G.J. van Steenis 5685 (BO); Cianjur, Mt. Gede, 1200 m, Oct 1877, L. Pierre 3032 (P); Cibeber, Cidadap, 1100 m, 11 Sep 1917, C.A. Backer 23703 (BO); Bandung, Mt. Jayagiri, 1460 m, 26 Mar 1920, H.J. Lam 141 (BO, L); Mt. Malabar, 2130 m, 19 Oct 1861, T. Anderson 92 (K); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 26 Mar 1880, H.O. Forbes 1047 (P); Mt. Sembung, 1300 m, 18 Mar 1914, C.A. Backer 12256 (BO); Garut, Mt. Cikuray, Pasir Klotok, 1000 m, 15 Aug 1913, C.A. Backer 8687 (BO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>