treatments-xml/data/50/46/87/504687FBC749FFB7FF65FE133BC0F983.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:17 +02:00

318 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5554AA731E7C29CC6A063F372BA4D5E6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460254280575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2010" docId="504687FBC749FFB7FF65FE133BC0F983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02553p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma difficilis Baker" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="AC7FFF83C75DFFA3FFF2FFF4397FFF89" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698243197414" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="58FE5937AE51AAE2035CB487265CD9E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5B2E19406EE9801EE3B46FF7CECC18D">
<mods:title id="3E128BFA3838ED52D953C43956B8D409">Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9155F274BC7335E85C8E7B60E406AD7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FADB38DEC9384733C7BB90333401464E">
<mods:roleTerm id="500D4EBBC81263BCC32DF2F7B31C9980">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A929444135F3661E4E87CDF9198F76EC">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0ACE9C7623DE0F543731DDA000FCECD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37642E63B67815BE152B14356F8A1A2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8C497B14D6F1C873A491EE265F9296C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3A47B4A6ED34D43C4F3DD87E582A9F1">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2FBDC6CB2DD5E7F03507A369F1817C10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80AA01D78799BFB8767722DFC8400A89">
<mods:roleTerm id="04EB3A9C1BF8451652B93A7AED6399FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1A87B29BB6870419F257652A7C60D6D">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AF6D3527E7198FD4BDBFC6F43CF9D27" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09DEEB437E550B37ABD3C77AC287A354">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A5EC318D1D6F211EC1987359D00D047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D0DBBF3244F052EB5743A57EACFCE4D">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="513E478418753E8060E899D589A79B59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4DB7A2FCAB7FC0D8FCD7B9B5DB63A50E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3754D2C4F88F01F29DB1D7F34F0001DF">
<mods:title id="C63AAC8D0F913CD41A7A2E133056F859">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="13671D8E0DF62BA46291BE62299E63BF">
<mods:date id="C9C002F04AF40A5A0F7A821579086B94">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EEFCDADA3431EDEBB2AC11AF1BED71C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="89FA4C866B138DD2A48BDD7218691176">2553</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C565065BCE06B81AC7194FB59D6586C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6EBBB8FE5C7CCA46C40EBF6BE860DDE4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB1906BD4F7EB3C6CB57ED36BF73D66F">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4C5A16DF53FF38C2BC33E1C5D5717DE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EA6D1CAB8F5F667BF06368739D1322B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196847</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45F68A43F9BD6C8E96350D46E79366D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2298D790A51358C5A35779D22A26E8CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F881BDE5BB2F8556EFAB48B36D3B2D96" type="Zenodo-Dep">196847</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="504687FBC749FFB7FF65FE133BC0F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504687FBC749FFB7FF65FE133BC0F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504687FBC749FFB7FF65FE133BC0F983" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF65FE133B4FFD88" box="[151,560,487,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF65FE133B4FFD88" blockId="20.[151,560,487,513]" box="[151,560,487,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="83188181C749FFB7FF65FE133B4FFD88" bold="true" box="[151,560,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FE133B4FFD88" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[151,560,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FE133B4FFD88" bold="true" box="[151,560,487,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FE1338B6FD88" bold="true" box="[151,457,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma difficilis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="A0F8767DC749FFB7FE2AFE133B57FD88" box="[472,552,487,513]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baker</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF65FDC43C37FCCE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF65FDC43CE2FD4E" blockId="20.[151,1437,560,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FDC43897FDCE" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,488,560,583]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FDC43822FDCE" box="[151,349,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Photopsis difficilis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A0F8767DC749FFB7FE96FDC438DAFDCE" box="[356,421,560,583]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1905
</taxonomicName>
. Invertebrata Pacifica 1: 114. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FC99FDC43AB1FDCE" box="[875,974,560,583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Claremont, California (CUIC).
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FDA43AEEFDEE" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,913,592,615]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="purismella">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FDA43839FDEE" box="[151,326,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FDA4389EFDEE" box="[341,481,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FDA43B95FDEE" box="[497,746,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">maricopella purismella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FD03FDA43AEEFDEE" author="Schuster" box="[753,913,592,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB59FDA43C71FDEE" box="[1195,1294,592,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FD843ADEFD0E" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,929,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="maricopella">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FD843839FD0E" box="[151,326,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FD84389EFD0E" box="[341,481,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FD843B86FD0E" box="[497,761,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">maricopella maricopella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FCF2FD843ADEFD0E" author="Schuster" box="[768,929,624,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB48FD843C62FD0E" box="[1210,1309,624,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FD643A01FD2E" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,894,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maricopella" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="castanea">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FD643839FD2E" box="[151,326,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FD64389EFD2E" box="[341,481,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FD643BA8FD2E" box="[497,727,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">maricopella castanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FD2CFD643A01FD2E" author="Schuster" box="[734,894,656,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 17. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB6AFD643D84FD2E" box="[1176,1275,656,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FD443AB7FD4E" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,968,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californiense" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="californiense">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FD443839FD4E" box="[151,326,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEABFD44389AFD4E" box="[345,485,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE0BFD443A66FD4E" box="[505,793,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">californiense californiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FCD6FD443AB7FD4E" author="Schuster" box="[804,968,688,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB08FD443C22FD4E" box="[1274,1373,688,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF35FD243981FD6E" blockId="20.[151,1437,560,839]" box="[199,254,720,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF65FD043C37FCCE" blockId="20.[151,1437,560,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FD043AEEFC8E" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,913,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californiense" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="fuscatella">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FD043839FC8E" box="[151,326,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FD04389EFC8E" box="[341,481,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FD043B94FC8E" box="[497,747,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">californiense fuscatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FD03FD043AEEFC8E" author="Schuster" box="[753,913,752,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB59FD043C71FC8E" box="[1195,1294,752,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FCE43A2FFCAE" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,848,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quijotoa" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="quijotoa">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FCE43839FCAE" box="[151,326,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FCE4389EFCAE" box="[341,481,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FCE43BD6FCAE" box="[497,681,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">quijotoa quijotoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FD42FCE43A2FFCAE" author="Schuster" box="[688,848,784,807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB98FCE43DB2FCAE" box="[1130,1229,784,807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FCC43A2CFCCE" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,851,816,839]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quijotoa" subGenus="Micromutilla" subSpecies="parrasia">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FCC43839FCCE" box="[151,326,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FEA7FCC4389EFCCE" box="[341,481,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FE03FCC43BD3FCCE" box="[497,684,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">quijotoa parrasia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC749FFB7FD41FCC43A2CFCCE" author="Schuster" box="[691,851,816,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 18. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC749FFB7FB9FFCC43DAFFCCE" box="[1133,1232,816,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF65FC813AE4FBE6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF65FC813C2EFBC3" blockId="20.[151,1437,885,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FC8138F5FC06" bold="true" box="[151,394,885,911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This species is recognized by the deeply excised mandible (
<figureCitation id="40D42A68C749FFB7FB72FC813DA3FC06" box="[1152,1244,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,381,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Head, anterior view; except ventral view 17. 13. Odontophotopsis serca; 14. O. setifera; 15. Sphaeropthalma. amphion; 16. S. angulifera; 17. S. angulifera; 18. S. arota; 19. S. becki; 20. S. blakeii; 21. S. difficilis; 22. S. ferruginea; 23. S. ignacio; and 24. S. macswaini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196849/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with the tooth forming an acute angle and having a vertical apex, the lack of mesosternal processes, the marginal cell shorter (approximately 0.75X) than the stigma, the first segment of the metasoma petiolate with the second segment and densely punctate, the second sternite with an anteromedial tumid region, and the genitalia with a long cylindrical cuspis that is setose ventrally with the apex having longer denser setae and parameres with dense setae located medially, but internally directed, along the internal margin (see
<figureCitation id="40D42A68C749FFB7FBECFBC43D1DFBC3" box="[1054,1122,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,278,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1739]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head, anterior view. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Acrophotopsis campylognatha; 3. Odontophotopsis acmaea; 4. O. armata; 5. O. aufidia; 6. O. bellona; 7. O. biramosa; 8. O. clypeata; 9. O. inconspicua; 10. O. mamata; 11. O. melicausa; and 12. O. quadrispinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196848/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Fig.
<quantity id="1F179B08C749FFB7FBA6FBC43D1DFBC3" box="[1108,1122,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in Pitts
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FB31FBC43D81FBC0" box="[1219,1278,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF37FBA13AE4FBE6" blockId="20.[151,1437,885,1546]" box="[197,923,1109,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF37FBA138C1FBE6" bold="true" box="[197,446,1109,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
Pitts
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FDF3FBA13B43FBE7" box="[513,572,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2009) associated the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF34FB8E3B0CFAC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF34FB8E3B0CFAC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,885,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF34FB8E3B23FB1D" bold="true" box="[198,604,1146,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined. California</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FD8BFB8F3A59FB1D" box="[633,806,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
, Deep Canyon:
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FBFFFB8E3D13FB1D" box="[1037,1132,1146,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 3.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FB64FB8E3C43FB1D" box="[1174,1340,1146,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1963-05-02">
May.1963,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FADFFB8E3C43FB1D" box="[1325,1340,1146,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 16.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FF45FB543830FB33" box="[183,335,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1963-05-01">
May.1963,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FEB2FB543830FB33" box="[320,335,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 18.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FE4CFB543B29FB33" box="[446,598,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-05-01">
May.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FDB5FB543B29FB33" box="[583,598,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 24.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FD3AFB543A13FB33" box="[712,876,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-05-15">
May.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FCBDFB543A13FB33" box="[847,876,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">15</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 2324.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FBE4FB543DD4FB33" box="[1046,1195,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-05-01">
May.2007,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FB6EFB543DD4FB33" box="[1180,1195,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FB08FB543CE8FB33" box="[1274,1431,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1964-05-30">30.May.1964</date>
, coll. M. Irwin,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FEBAFB3138DAFB56" box="[328,421,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 14.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FE2DFB313B13FB56" box="[479,620,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-06-03">
Jun.1970,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FDAFFB313B13FB56" box="[605,620,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 513.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FCF7FB313AEFFB56" box="[773,912,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-06-01">
Jun.1973,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FC73FB313AEFFB56" box="[897,912,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 1318.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FBD9FB313DC8FB56" box="[1067,1207,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-01">
Jun.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FB5AFB313DC8FB56" box="[1192,1207,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 18.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FAD4FB3139D9FA8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-06-01">
Jun.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FF65FB1E39D9FA8D" box="[151,166,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 1320.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FEBBFB1E38ABFA8D" box="[329,468,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-06-01">
Jun.1973,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FE37FB1E38ABFA8D" box="[453,468,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 20.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FDB8FB1E3BA9FA8D" box="[586,726,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1963-06-01">
Jun.1963,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FD35FB1E3BA9FA8D" box="[711,726,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 29.Jun6.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FC6EFB1E3D60FA8D" box="[924,1055,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-07-03">
Jul.1973,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FBE2FB1E3D60FA8D" box="[1040,1055,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 2426.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FB22FB1E3C2CFA8D" box="[1232,1363,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-07-01">
Jul.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FAB6FB1E3C2CFA8D" box="[1348,1363,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 28.Jul17.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FEE1FAE438D4FAA3" box="[275,427,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-08-01">
Aug.1973,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FE6EFAE438D4FAA3" box="[412,427,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 57.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FDC2FAE43BB5FAA3" box="[560,714,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-08-01">
Aug.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FD49FAE43BB5FAA3" box="[699,714,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 11.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FCCCFAE43AAEFAA3" box="[830,977,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-09-01">
Sep.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FC30FAE43AAEFAA3" box="[962,977,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 26.Sep6.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FB6EFAE43C54FAA3" box="[1180,1323,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-10-01">
Oct.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FAEEFAE43C54FAA3" box="[1308,1323,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 6 8.
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FF5AFAC13848FAC6" box="[168,311,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-10-01">
Oct.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C749FFB7FEDAFAC13848FAC6" box="[296,311,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<date id="AC51102DC749FFB7FE77FAC13B10FAC6" box="[389,623,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-10-29" valueMax="1969-11-02" valueMin="1969-10-29">29.Oct2.Nov.1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF37FAAE3AC9FAFD" box="[197,950,1370,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF37FAAE3AC9FAFD" blockId="20.[151,1437,885,1546]" box="[197,950,1370,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF37FAAE381AFAFD" bold="true" box="[197,357,1370,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Found throughout most of the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="A0F8767DC749FFB7FC86FAAE3ACCFAFD" box="[884,947,1370,1396]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C749FFB7FF37FA8B3BC0F983" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC749FFB7FF37FA8B3BC0F983" blockId="20.[151,1437,885,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF37FA8B383EFA10" bold="true" box="[197,321,1407,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
The males of this species are difficult to separate from
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FC1FFA743C4DFA13" authority="Pitts and Wilson" authorityName="Pitts and Wilson" box="[1005,1330,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FC1FFA743D1FFA10" box="[1005,1120,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. django</emphasis>
Pitts and Wilson
</taxonomicName>
and it is currently impossible to separate the females of
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FD02FA513A06FA37" box="[752,889,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FD02FA513A06FA37" box="[752,889,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FC4AFA513D50FA37" box="[952,1071,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FC4AFA513D50FA37" box="[952,1071,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. django</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology alone.
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC749FFB7FF65FA3F38CCFA6D" box="[151,435,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="django">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC749FFB7FF65FA3F38CCFA6D" box="[151,435,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphaeropthalma django</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Algodones Sand Dunes and should not cause any problems with identification of Deep Canyon specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>