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<document id="21C61318ECFD34B06F000CEA81512A28" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460254280575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2010" docId="504687FBC747FFB9FF65FE363BA9FB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02553p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma pallida Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="AC7FFF83C75DFFA3FFF2FFF4397FFF89" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698243197414" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9BC0A929864AC838A39ECD1ECCAA97CC">Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="396982344CDA789BE1AC8E33DDB34B6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">196847</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="504687FBC747FFB9FF65FE363BA9FB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504687FBC747FFB9FF65FE363BA9FB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504687FBC747FFB9FF65FE363BA9FB53" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF65FE363B63FE55" box="[151,540,450,476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF65FE363B63FE55" blockId="26.[151,540,450,476]" box="[151,540,450,476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="83188181C747FFB9FF65FE363B63FE55" bold="true" box="[151,540,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FF65FE363B63FE55" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,540,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF65FE363B63FE55" bold="true" box="[151,540,450,476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF65FE3638C5FE55" bold="true" box="[151,442,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphaeropthalma pallida</emphasis>
(Blake)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF65FDFE3B22FDE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF65FDFE3B22FDE8" blockId="26.[151,1436,522,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FF65FDFE38C0FDA8" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,447,522,545]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF65FDFE384BFDA8" box="[151,308,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Agama pallida</emphasis>
Blake, 1871
</taxonomicName>
. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 263. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC747FFB9FCACFDFE3ABEFDA8" box="[862,961,522,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Texas,
<typeStatus id="0754884FC747FFB9FBBCFDFE3D03FDA8" box="[1102,1148,522,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
no. 4552 (ANSP).
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FF65FDDE3A73FDC8" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,780,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF65FDDE3839FDC8" box="[151,326,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FEA9FDDE3898FDC8" box="[347,487,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FE0EFDDE3B25FDC8" box="[508,602,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">arizonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC747FFB9FD94FDDE3A73FDC8" author="Schuster" box="[614,780,554,577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 16. Male.
<typeStatus id="0754884FC747FFB9FB6AFDDE3D84FDC8" box="[1176,1275,554,577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Tucson, Arizona,
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FED8FDBE38DEFDE8" box="[298,417,586,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1935-06-05">5.Jun.1935</date>
, Bryant (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF65FD7B387AFCB6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF65FD7B387AFCB6" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF65FD7B38FFFD20" bold="true" box="[151,384,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This small species can be recognized by the deeply excised mandibles that are oblique apically (
<figureCitation id="40D42A68C747FFB9FEF4FD413820FD46" box="[262,351,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 31" captionStartId="13.[151,274,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 31. Head, anterior view. 25. Sphaeropthalma. megagnathos; 26. S. mendica; 27. S. pallida; 28. S. sublobata; 29. S. tetracuspis; 30. S. triangularis; and 31. S. yumaella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196850/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), a marginal cell that is approximate the same length as the stigma, the mesosternum lacks processes, the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second, plumose setal fringes are absent on the metasoma, and the cuspis of the genitalia is very short just barely surpassing the free length of the penis valve (Fig. 61).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF37FCBE38D8FCED" box="[197,423,842,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF37FCBE38D8FCED" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1242]" box="[197,423,842,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF37FCBE385AFCEA" box="[197,293,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF37FC9B3CE7FC73" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF37FC9B3CE7FC73" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF37FC9B3B17FC00" bold="true" box="[197,616,879,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined. California</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FD88FC843A4BFC00" box="[634,820,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Riverside Co.,</emphasis>
Deep Canyon:
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FBF2FC843D24FC03" box="[1024,1115,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 4.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FB8CFC843C5BFC03" box="[1150,1316,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1974-05-01">
May.1974,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FAE6FC843C5BFC03" box="[1300,1316,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 4 6.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FF59FC61382CFC26" box="[171,339,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1970-05-02">
May.1970,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FEB1FC61382CFC26" box="[323,339,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 1523.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FDFDFC613BC8FC26" box="[527,695,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1970-05-05">
May.1970,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FD55FC613BC8FC26" box="[679,695,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">5</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 16.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FCB0FC613A95FC26" box="[834,1002,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-05-01">
May.1963,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FC28FC613A95FC26" box="[986,1002,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 14.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FB8AFC613C69FC26" box="[1144,1302,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1970-06-02">
Jun.1970,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FAF4FC613C69FC26" box="[1286,1302,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 6 13.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FF4BFC4E3832FC5D" box="[185,333,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-06-01">
Jun.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FECCFC4E3832FC5D" box="[318,333,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 1318.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FE06FC4E3BF7FC5D" box="[500,648,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-06-01">
Jun.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FD8BFC4E3BF7FC5D" box="[633,648,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 2728.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FCC0FC4E3ABDFC5D" box="[818,962,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-06-01">
Jun.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FC41FC4E3ABDFC5D" box="[947,962,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 20.Jun1.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FB7CFC4E3C66FC5D" box="[1166,1305,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-07-01">
Jul.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FAF8FC4E3C66FC5D" box="[1290,1305,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 13 14.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FF4AFC143842FC73" box="[184,317,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-07-01">
Jul.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FEDCFC143842FC73" box="[302,317,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 79.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FE4FFC143B2EFC73" box="[445,593,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-08-01">
Aug.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FDB0FC143B2EFC73" box="[578,593,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, 30.Aug7.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FCEEFC143AD8FC73" box="[796,935,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1973-09-02">
Sep.1973,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FC6AFC143AD8FC73" box="[920,935,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, 11.
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FBD2FC143DD0FC73" box="[1056,1199,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-09-01">
Sep.1969,
<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C747FFB9FB53FC143DD0FC73" box="[1185,1199,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<date id="AC51102DC747FFB9FB0CFC143CEBFC73" box="[1278,1428,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-09-25">25.Sep.1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF37FBF1398FFBCD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF37FBF1398FFBCD" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF37FBF13818FB96" bold="true" box="[197,359,1029,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread throughout the Southwest from Texas and Oklahoma to Mojave and Sonoran deserts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90F56566C747FFB9FF37FBBB3BA9FB53" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D85036EDC747FFB9FF37FBBB3BA9FB53" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FF37FBBB3841FBE0" bold="true" box="[197,318,1103,1129]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC747FFB9FEB4FBA43B76FBE3" author="Ferguson" box="[326,521,1104,1130]" pageId="26" pageNumber="33" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biology Series, 8, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FD47FBA43A59FBE0" box="[693,806,1104,1129]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FD47FBA43A59FBE0" box="[693,806,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FC93FBA43A9AFBE0" box="[865,997,1104,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FC93FBA43A9AFBE0" box="[865,997,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. arizonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We agree with this conclusion. This species could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FDFDFB813BF0FB07" box="[527,655,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FDFDFB813BF0FB07" box="[527,655,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be separated by differences in the length of the genitalic cuspis. In
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FE76FB6F3887FB3D" box="[388,504,1179,1204]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FE76FB6F3887FB3D" box="[388,504,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cuspis (Fig. 61) barely surpasses the penis valve while in
<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC747FFB9FB1EFB6F3C10FB3D" box="[1260,1391,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FB1EFB6F3C10FB3D" box="[1260,1391,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cuspis is elongate (see
<figureCitation id="40D42A68C747FFB9FE51FB343897FB53" box="[419,488,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="4.[151,278,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1739]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head, anterior view. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Acrophotopsis campylognatha; 3. Odontophotopsis acmaea; 4. O. armata; 5. O. aufidia; 6. O. bellona; 7. O. biramosa; 8. O. clypeata; 9. O. inconspicua; 10. O. mamata; 11. O. melicausa; and 12. O. quadrispinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig.
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in Pitts
<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC747FFB9FDBBFB343BFCFB50" box="[585,643,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>