159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1682452FC74B0ABB8A8B80CB5FEC7E43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460254280575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2010" docId="504687FBC746FFB8FF65FB1E3D4CF8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02553p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma triangularis Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="AC7FFF83C75DFFA3FFF2FFF4397FFF89" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698243197414" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94E195283E8C0E9DC175CE1BF50D5817">
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<mods:title id="3F72727873E5E2107AAD58855ECF2137">Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9ADA3E19C5C8B889FB4F90B32AF87E8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7630FA1241423B9AD30DBA22F23D4BC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52F2EA90391B7F953F5F01884592017B">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3071F04F23EEDC6D325A3FDEC72B963">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FDF51AA758BE752F9141B5B9A4FD671">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="545178D8385853968F65F81F5A9368C7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E26E58EDE21FA1320E69E1EF83F26B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4809020BA442F6ABDAD00C06D2F49FF7">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B758A86BB8B6D531895454F4F17EA79C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05AF45F7818C511B22652458DBAD84E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23512FFD12DEBE0FC59CFE8380192657">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67DD173C172A52215226979CC864F45F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17842DA56DFE8616040151B2F60CEF8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="480764AB6C9883B43B95D552F0E0A488">
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<mods:date id="35A6BF19CD1BD13289D47B8271979ED8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78122D96558E065F35FF545E4076A598" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E531FFD3CAA80DA64A82684B42DBFD88">2553</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C5524FADFCC497F730AE94A366C06008">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8485CC23DAEE6F0A4FFEA9E96E2FC041">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6987C3D3ACB781117D1559CEF15FD56C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F4FC8A09017A8124950D1FDFEC76409" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76C96F61B4BF4A1442F63D6C20D87726" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="552E66408A40AA3DB9A0047819444FD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">196847</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="504687FBC746FFB8FF65FB1E3D4CF8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504687FBC746FFB8FF65FB1E3D4CF8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504687FBC746FFB8FF65FB1E3D4CF8DB" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C746FFB8FF65FB1E3D93FAC0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF65FB1E3B27FA8D" blockId="27.[151,600,1258,1284]" box="[151,600,1258,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="83188181C746FFB8FF65FB1E3B27FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1258,1284]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FF65FB1E3B27FA8D" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,600,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF65FB1E3B27FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1258,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF65FB1E388AFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,501,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphaeropthalma triangularis</emphasis>
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(Blake)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF65FAC63D93FAC0" blockId="27.[151,1260,1330,1353]" box="[151,1260,1330,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FF65FAC6388CFAC0" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,499,1330,1353]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF65FAC63817FAC0" box="[151,360,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Agama triangularis</emphasis>
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Blake, 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 262. Male.
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<typeStatus id="0754884FC746FFB8FC60FAC63A8AFAC0" box="[914,1013,1330,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C746FFB8FF65FA833DE2F9AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF65FA833AEDF98B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1399,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF65FA833804FA18" bold="true" box="[151,379,1399,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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The male of this species is easily recognized by the triangular shaped posterior margin of the head, the weakly excised mandibles that are oblique apically (
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<figureCitation id="40D42A68C746FFB8FC6CFA693A89FA3E" box="[926,1014,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="13.[151,274,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Head, anterior view. 25. Sphaeropthalma. megagnathos; 26. S. mendica; 27. S. pallida; 28. S. sublobata; 29. S. tetracuspis; 30. S. triangularis; and 31. S. yumaella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196850/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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), the lack of mesosternal processes, the lobe-like projections on the hind coxae, and the triangulate posterior projection of the apex of the hind tibia. The genitalia are illustrated by Pitts
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FD70FA1C3BC2F988" box="[642,701,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009) in
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<figureCitation id="40D42A68C746FFB8FCCAFA1C3AF1F98B" box="[824,910,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="13.[151,274,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Head, anterior view. 25. Sphaeropthalma. megagnathos; 26. S. mendica; 27. S. pallida; 28. S. sublobata; 29. S. tetracuspis; 30. S. triangularis; and 31. S. yumaella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196850/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF37F9F93DE2F9AE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1399,1874]" box="[197,1181,1549,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF37F9F938C0F9AE" bold="true" box="[197,447,1549,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of this species was described in Pitts
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FBF7F9F93D3FF9AF" box="[1029,1088,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C746FFB8FF37F9C63A1CF9FB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF37F9C63A1CF9FB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1399,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF37F9C63B18F9C5" bold="true" box="[197,615,1586,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined. California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FD8BF9C63A5CF9C5" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[633,803,1586,1612]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co.</taxonomicName>
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: Algodones dunes
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<quantity id="1F179B08C746FFB8FBEAF9C63D28F9C5" box="[1048,1111,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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. SE Glamis,
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<geoCoordinate id="BDDB502AC746FFB8FAF3F9C63CE2F9C5" box="[1281,1437,1586,1612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="32.922222">32°55’20”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BDDB502AC746FFB8FF65F9AC3845F9FB" box="[151,314,1624,1650]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="-114.98722">114°59’14”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C746FFB8FEB4F9AC38D0F9FB" box="[326,431,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="AC51102DC746FFB8FE48F9AC3B31F9FB" box="[442,590,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1979-03-19">19.Mar.1979</date>
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–
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<date id="AC51102DC746FFB8FDACF9AC3B8AF9FB" box="[606,757,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1979-03-24">24.Mar.1979</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BEFEAE28C746FFB8FCF6F9AC3A28F9FB" box="[772,855,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CDFA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C746FFB8FF37F9893B29F91E" box="[197,598,1661,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF37F9893B29F91E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1399,1874]" box="[197,598,1661,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF37F989381AF91E" bold="true" box="[197,357,1661,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="A0F8767DC746FFB8FDE1F9893B2DF91E" box="[531,594,1661,1687]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C746FFB8FF37F9563D4CF8DB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC746FFB8FF37F9563D4CF8DB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1399,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF37F956383EF935" bold="true" box="[197,321,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FEB8F9573BD6F935" box="[330,681,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FEB8F9573BD6F935" box="[330,681,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphaeropthalma triangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread and not endemic to Deep Canyon. This species previously placed in its own species-group and was moved to Schuster’s
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FC0DF93C3D0FF968" box="[1023,1136,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FC0DF93C3D0FF968" box="[1023,1136,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by Pitts
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FA74F93C39CAF88F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009). Given that the addition of this species-group differs from that of
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<bibRefCitation id="BC7E4B1CC746FFB8FBE1F9193DB1F88E" author="Schuster" box="[1043,1230,1773,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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with the addition of
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FF44F8E73821F8A5" box="[182,350,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FF44F8E73821F8A5" box="[182,350,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. triangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and exclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FDDEF8E73BFAF8A5" box="[556,645,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FDDEF8E73BFAF8A5" box="[556,645,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. pluto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FD4FF8E73A6AF8A5" box="[701,789,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxta">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FD4FF8E73A6AF8A5" box="[701,789,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. juxta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we chose to rename this the
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FB99F8E73D94F8A5" box="[1131,1259,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FB99F8E73D94F8A5" box="[1131,1259,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group. This species-group is further discussed in the remarks section of
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC746FFB8FC7DF8CC3D53F8D8" box="[911,1068,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracuspis">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC746FFB8FC7DF8CC3D53F8D8" box="[911,1068,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. tetracuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |