564 lines
72 KiB
XML
564 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="8160D80E640D0C74A6CD33F146C5D6D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2596.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629698029749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halliday, R. B." docDate="2010" docId="4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02596p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2596 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2596.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thinoseius jarretti Halliday 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="B3411464FFC6FFD9FF85FFE2FFD7FFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2596" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699569206093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15B06E09B564B4D0D0EB3FA10FB3812E">
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<mods:title id="B53438BEE95EA562BEED653EAC5B887E">Revision of the Australian Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2596</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E891AF95C8715E08AFC26A9B16709D0C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1AAF2274EEFACAED6B4C56F720CD75D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29FE305D505DAC637517CF62BE2C0F4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B13DE5012E896A9E64CA52EFC6F1B17">Halliday, R. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF15528FFD1098FF5FC7F8A273BE6DC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33BF1E8554D63FA968481F95B60464BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="830800C1A32A6762EC95434CA68DE0BD">
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<mods:date id="2653675D6F92C51FA457DFD5293AA345">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A04096B4D372F6479102F4B38312972D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="74B7863690374E4CE6620BCC4CF58304">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8107EEAFEE14D0294BB20FA6991640C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F25C6D2B268DFE3E9E7DF16A7CF5EF12">2596</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3452F1FD1853D7A1DD36EAB15733F09E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29A0B19266F39CC3EBA336D9BFBE2D49">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DBCFD4E7E5D6256CBF19A4DB3D5BD72">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AC3EE6A2236C6CFF16BE51B1C153B5E0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2596.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="796175DF1BC1BF029F95C0B9A5BE7E02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4879BDFAA78C5FE508A0D85C2F9B7BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2596.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="699736D39425F8EFA92855C5FCA1592D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8B9F382428173C567536C7DC15C1963" type="Zenodo-Dep">10095011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="8FCB8E81FFE1FFFEFF12FF75FE0CFF49" box="[151,475,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF12FF75FE0CFF49" blockId="39.[151,475,151,218]" box="[151,475,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="9C266A66FFE1FFFEFF12FF75FE0CFF49" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF12FF75FE0CFF49" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFE1FFFEFF12FF75FEA0FF49" authority="Halliday, 2010" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,375,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF12FF75FEA0FF49" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thinoseius jarretti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE96BC63FFE1FFFEFEFBFF75FE0CFF49" box="[382,475,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FCB8E81FFE1FFFEFF12FF22FEFAFF22" box="[151,301,192,218]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF12FF22FEFAFF22" blockId="39.[151,475,151,218]" box="[151,301,192,218]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFF1AFF22FEF2FF22" box="[159,293,192,218]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 70–75" captionStart-1="FIGURES 76–81" captionStart-2="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId-0="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionStartId-2="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetBox-2="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetId-1="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." captionText-1="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." captionText-2="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 70–86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FCB8E81FFE1FFFEFF12FEEDFCCCFE5A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF12FEEDFCCCFE5A" blockId="39.[151,1437,271,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF12FEEDFE5CFED1" bold="true" box="[151,395,271,297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="77B9D757FFE1FFFEFE11FEF2FDB6FEAA" collectingDate="2007-12-26" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. Jarrett" location="Largs Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE11FEF2FE28FED1" box="[404,511,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="186A63A8FFE1FFFEFE11FEF2FE28FED1" box="[404,511,272,297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Female.
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFDF0FEEDFCEBFED1" bold="true" box="[629,828,271,297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<collectingRegion id="051513E8FFE1FFFEFDF0FEEDFCEBFED1" box="[629,828,271,297]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="C20E8BD1FFE1FFFEFCC9FEF2FC12FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA:C20E8BD1FFE1FFFEFCC9FEF2FC12FED2" box="[844,965,272,298]" name="Largs Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="South Australia">Largs Bay</location>
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(Adelaide),
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||
<date id="B36FFBCAFFE1FFFEFBDEFEF2FAE9FED2" box="[1115,1342,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-12-26">
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<collectingDate id="A32B0222FFE1FFFEFBDEFEF2FAE9FED2" box="[1115,1342,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-12-26">26 December 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="6A24B8DCFFE1FFFEFAC9FEF2FF69FEAA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. Jarrett</collectorName>
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coll., seaweed on beach (in
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<collectionCode id="A1C045CFFFE1FFFEFD89FEDAFD8EFEAA" box="[524,601,312,338]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ANIC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="77B9D757FFE1FFFEFDE8FEDAFF1AFE82" collectingDate="2007-12-26" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. Jarrett" location="Largs Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFDE8FEDAFD33FEA9" box="[621,740,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="186A63A8FFE1FFFEFDE8FEDAFD33FEA9" box="[621,740,312,337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFE1FFFEFD76FEDAFCA1FEAA" box="[755,886,312,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFE1FFFEFC07FEDAFC39FEAA" box="[898,1006,312,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
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||
, 168 DN, 12 PN, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="77B9D757FFE1FFFEFF5FFE82FCC0FE5A" collectingDate="2008-03-26" collectionCode="R, ANIC" collectorName="Kingston SE & B. Halliday" latitude="-37.033333" location="Wright Bay" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="139.73334" municipality="Kingston" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFE1FFFEFF5FFE82FEEEFE82" box="[218,313,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="C20E8BD1FFE1FFFEFEC2FE82FE05FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F786C1CFFE1FFF5FF12FF75FA9CF8BA:C20E8BD1FFE1FFFEFEC2FE82FE05FE82" box="[327,466,352,378]" latitude="-37.033333" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="139.73334" municipality="Kingston" name="Wright Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="South Australia">Wright Bay</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="002970EFFFE1FFFEFE65FE82FDFCFE82" box="[480,555,352,378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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south of
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<collectorName id="6A24B8DCFFE1FFFEFD1AFE82FCEFFE82" box="[671,824,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingMunicipality id="270A4770FFE1FFFEFD1AFE82FCDDFE82" box="[671,778,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kingston</collectingMunicipality>
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SE
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</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A2E5BBCDFFE1FFFEFCC3FE82FC75FE82" box="[838,930,352,378]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-37.033333">37°02'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A2E5BBCDFFE1FFFEFC2EFE82FBCDFE82" box="[939,1050,352,378]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="139.73334">139°44'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="B36FFBCAFFE1FFFEFBADFE82FB36FE82" box="[1064,1249,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-03-26">
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<collectingDate id="A32B0222FFE1FFFEFBADFE82FB36FE82" box="[1064,1249,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-03-26">26 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A1C045CFFFE1FFFEFB6AFE82FAD1FE82" box="[1263,1286,352,378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="6A24B8DCFFE1FFFEFA96FE82FA4AFE82" box="[1299,1437,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Halliday</collectorName>
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coll., in deep piles of seaweed on beach. (all in
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<collectionCode id="A1C045CFFFE1FFFEFD47FE6AFCD8FE5A" box="[706,783,392,418]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8FCB8E81FFE1FFF2FF43FE4DFC96F81A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF43FE4DFC9DFD1A" blockId="39.[151,1437,271,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF43FE4DFE89FE31" bold="true" box="[198,350,431,457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Female.
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<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE4BFE52FD43FE31" box="[462,660,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFD23FE52FCD7FE32" box="[678,768,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal shield length 429–505 µm, width 252–289 µm (n=5), not completely covering dorsal idiosoma, shield surrounded by striate cuticle postero-laterally and posteriorly. Surface of shield with polygonal ornamentation throughout, indistinct medially; lateral margins irregular and indistinct; with 18 pairs of setae and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD29FDCAFD1FFDB9" box="[684,712,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca</emphasis>
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||
. seven pairs of minute pores. On podonotal shield,
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||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAA7FDCAFAFAFDB9" box="[1314,1325,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">z</emphasis>
|
||
1 minute,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF12FDB2FF48FD91" box="[151,159,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF38FDB2FF12FD91" box="[189,197,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF61FDB2FF38FD91" box="[228,239,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">z</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE8BFDB2FECEFD91" box="[270,281,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">z</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFEBDFDB2FE94FD91" box="[312,323,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">z</emphasis>
|
||
6 fine and needle-like,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFDD0FDB2FD8AFD91" box="[597,605,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFDF9FDB2FD53FD91" box="[636,644,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD27FDB2FD7DFD91" box="[674,682,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD4CFDB2FD06FD91" box="[713,721,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">j</emphasis>
|
||
6,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD6AFDB2FD2DFD91" box="[751,762,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">z</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFC9CFDB2FCF3FD91" box="[793,804,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">s</emphasis>
|
||
4 longer, thick and spine-like. Podonotal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAD4FDB2FA8BFD91" box="[1361,1372,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">s</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAFEFDB2FA51FD91" box="[1403,1414,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">r</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF12FD9AFF75FD69" box="[151,162,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">r</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF45FD9AFF1CFD69" box="[192,203,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">r</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF6CFD9AFF23FD69" box="[233,244,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">s</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE97FD9AFECAFD69" box="[274,285,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">s</emphasis>
|
||
6 moderately thick, inserted in soft lateral skin outside shield. Opisthonotal shield with
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAA1FD9AFAE6FD69" box="[1316,1329,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFACAFD9AFA88FD69" box="[1359,1375,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Z</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAF8FD9AFA5AFD69" box="[1405,1421,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Z</emphasis>
|
||
4 long, thick, spine-like,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE23FD42FE64FD41" box="[422,435,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE54FD42FE09FD41" box="[465,478,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE79FD42FDDEFD41" box="[508,521,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
5 shorter, fine and needle-like. Opisthonotal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFBDFFD42FBBDFD41" box="[1114,1130,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Z</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB0DFD42FB4FFD41" box="[1160,1176,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Z</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB33FD42FB12FD41" box="[1206,1221,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB67FD42FB26FD41" box="[1250,1265,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFA8AFD42FAC9FD41" box="[1295,1310,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFABEFD42FA9DFD41" box="[1339,1354,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
5 long, thick, spine-like, inserted in soft lateral skin outside shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF43FD12FB6EFAEA" blockId="39.[151,1437,271,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF43FD12FE5AFCF1" box="[198,397,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFE18FD12FE23FCF2" box="[413,500,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tritosternum with bell-shaped base and finely pilose laciniae. Anterior margin of sternal shield concave, posterior margin indistinct; sclerotised anterior section incorporating setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAC2FCFAFA8DFCC9" box="[1351,1370,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">st</emphasis>
|
||
1 and lyrifissures
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFEA4FCA2FE94FCA1" box="[289,323,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">stp</emphasis>
|
||
1; weakly sclerotised posterior section tapering to a rounded posterior margin at anterior level of coxae III, weakly sclerotised posterior section bearing lyrifissures
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFC60FC8AFBD0FC79" box="[997,1031,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">stp</emphasis>
|
||
2; antero-lateral corners of shield fused with anterior ends of endopodal plates between coxae I–II. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB88FC72FBF7FC51" box="[1037,1056,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">st</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFBF7FC72FB51FC51" box="[1138,1158,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">st</emphasis>
|
||
3 inserted in soft skin; metasternal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFEEDFC5AFEABFC29" box="[360,380,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">st</emphasis>
|
||
4 and metasternal pores in soft skin between coxae III. Endopodal plates II–III and III–IV triangular, free. Epigynal shield narrower anteriorly, slightly wider posteriorly, with a few indistinct lines of ornamentation, epigynal setae in soft skin adjacent to shield. Anal shield as long as wide, length and width 100 µm, anus situated in anterior half of shield; shield with triangular lateral projections, these variable in size and shape; para-anal setae and post-anal seta equal in length, post-anal seta thicker; cribrum very large, with lateral arms extending anterior to post-anal seta. Metapodal plates elongate; opisthogastric skin with six pairs of smooth setae, lateralmost pair thickest and longest, and a pair of very narrow transverse post-epigynal platelets. Peritrematal shields narrow, beginning anterior to coxae I and projecting slightly beyond stigmata, with a pair of small post-stigmatal pores; peritremes narrow, extending anterior to coxae I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFFEFF43FAC2FB95F932" blockId="39.[151,1437,271,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFE1FFFEFF43FAC2FE8BFAC1" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[198,348,1312,1337]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF43FAC2FE8BFAC1" box="[198,348,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rostral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD96FAC2FDF5FAC1" box="[531,546,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">h</emphasis>
|
||
1 30 µm, external setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFCC9FAC2FC8CFAC1" box="[844,859,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">h</emphasis>
|
||
2 shorter, 15 µm, inserted postero-lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFAF2FAC2FA51FAC1" box="[1399,1414,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">h</emphasis>
|
||
3, internal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFEB4FAAAFE97FA99" box="[305,320,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">h</emphasis>
|
||
3 25 µm, palp coxal seta 15 µm, all fine and needle-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFC79FAAAFB81FA9A" box="[1020,1110,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deutosternal groove with slightly irregular margins, with five rows of denticles, 5–6 denticles per row, and a smooth anterior line; corniculi robust, outer margins slightly indented; internal malae fine, lightly fringed. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB19FA7AFB6FFA49" box="[1180,1208,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB75FA7AFADCFA49" box="[1264,1291,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pv</emphasis>
|
||
on palp trochanter subequal in length,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE60FA22FDD6FA21" box="[485,513,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
|
||
thicker,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFDE8FA22FD53FA21" box="[621,644,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">al</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD47FA22FD0EFA21" box="[706,729,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pl</emphasis>
|
||
on femur similar in length and thickness,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFB5BFA22FB22FA21" box="[1246,1269,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">al</emphasis>
|
||
on palp genu shorter and thicker than
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE37FA0AFE1EF9F9" box="[434,457,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pl</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE52FA0AFE39F9F9" box="[471,494,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">al</emphasis>
|
||
on tibia shorter and thicker than
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFCEBFA0AFC52F9F9" box="[878,901,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pl</emphasis>
|
||
, tarsus without long sensory setae, palp tarsal claw with two subequal spatulate tines. Epistome variable, with three or four main points, one or more of these points subdivided to varying degrees, sometimes with smaller points between main points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFAB6F9DAFA59F9AA" box="[1331,1422,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixed digit of chelicera with a small triangular distal tooth and two minute medial teeth, pilus dentilus fine and pointed, dorsal seta obscure, apparently minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFE1FFFEFD5BF96AFCEFF95A" box="[734,824,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); movable digit with two teeth (the proximal tooth absent on one side of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFE1FFFEFE10F952FDEDF932" box="[405,570,1712,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), arthrodial membrane a small rounded flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFE1FFF1FF43F93AFF12FF22" blockId="39.[151,1437,271,2018]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFF43F93AFF2AF909" box="[198,253,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy: Leg I. Coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 2 3/1 2/2 2, genu 1 3/2 2/1 2, tibia 1 3/2 2/1 2. Leg II. Coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 1 3/1 2/2 1, genu 1 3/1 2/1 2, tibia 1 2/1 2/1 2, tarsus 3 3/2 3/2 3 +
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE25F8CAFE17F8B9" box="[416,448,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mv</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFE4AF8CAFE24F8B9" box="[463,499,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">md</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg III. Coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 1 2/1 1/1 1, genu 1 2/1 2/1 1, tibia 1 1/1 2/1 1, tarsus 3 3/2 3/2 3 +
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD09F8B2FD7BF891" box="[652,684,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mv</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFD3EF8B2FD08F891" box="[699,735,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">md</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg IV. Coxa 0 0/0 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 1 2/ 1 1/0 1, genu 1 2/1 2/0 1, tibia 1 1/1 2/1 1, tarsus 3 3/2 3/2 3 +
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFCF6F89AFC44F869" box="[883,915,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mv</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFC27F89AFC11F869" box="[930,966,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">md</emphasis>
|
||
. All leg setae smooth and pointed, most dorsal setae and some postero-lateral setae thickened, ventral setae and most lateral setae fine and needle-like. On femur II, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFE1FFFEFEF6F82AFE47F819" box="[371,400,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
|
||
3 short, displaced anteriorly to an almost antero-lateral position, other dorsal setae on femur II much thicker. Pre-tarsi as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEEFFF1FDE0FF7AFD08FF49" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[613,735,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEEFFF1FDE0FF7AFDA4FF49" box="[613,627,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEEFFF1FD01FF7AFD08FF49" box="[644,735,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Coxae I with two pairs of conspicuous coxal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEEFFF1FAE9FF7AFF6FFF22" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEEFFF1FF43FF0AFEACFEAA" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,338]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEEFFF1FF43FF0AFE4BFEF9" box="[198,412,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Genital structures</emphasis>
|
||
. Insemination ducts arising on posterior margin of coxae III, terminating in a sclerotised oval-shaped ramus, sacculus apparently unsclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEEFFF1FCE4FEF2FC6DFED2" box="[865,954,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens contain a single large egg, 205 x 230 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93AE8D82FFEEFFF1FF12F853FAB3F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" targetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEEFFF1FF12F853FAB3F813" blockId="40.[151,1435,1969,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEEFFF1FF12F853FE81F831" bold="true" box="[151,342,1969,1993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 70–75</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEEFFF1FEE1F850FDFFF831" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[356,552,1970,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEEFFF1FEE1F850FDFFF831" box="[356,552,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thinoseius jarretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93AE8D82FFEFFFF0FF12F992FF6FF934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" targetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEFFFF0FF12F992FF6FF934" blockId="41.[151,1436,1648,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FF12F992FE8EF970" bold="true" box="[151,345,1648,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 76–81</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEFFFF0FEE2F992FDF9F97F" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[359,558,1648,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FEE2F992FDF9F97F" box="[359,558,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thinoseius jarretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEFFFF0FF43F919FC69F852" blockId="41.[151,1436,1787,1962]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FE93F919FE08F8EC" box="[278,479,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEFFFF0FE70F919FD85F8ED" box="[501,594,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal shield length 373–460 µm, width 252–281 µm (n=5), eggshaped, widest posteriorly, with strong anterior and lateral polygonal ornamentation and scale-like posterior ornamentation, central area smooth, with 30 pairs of setae and about five pairs of minute pores. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FAC7F8A4FA9AF8A7" box="[1346,1357,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">z</emphasis>
|
||
1 minute, fine,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FE82F889FED8F87C" box="[263,271,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">j</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FEABF889FEEEF87C" box="[302,313,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">z</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FED2F889FEB5F87C" box="[343,354,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">z</emphasis>
|
||
6,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FE04F889FE59F87C" box="[385,398,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FE29F889FE6EF87C" box="[428,441,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FE52F889FE33F87C" box="[471,484,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FD86F889FDC7F87C" box="[515,528,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
|
||
5 short, fine,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FD2BF889FD61F87C" box="[686,694,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">j</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FD51F889FD0BF87C" box="[724,732,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">j</emphasis>
|
||
5 short, thick, other setae very long and thick, increasing in length and thickness posteriorly, to longest setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FD50F872FD32F851" box="[725,741,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Z</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEFFFF0FC86F872FCC5F851" box="[771,786,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
|
||
5, 70 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93AE8D82FFECFFF3FF12F870FB97F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" targetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFECFFF3FF12F870FB97F817" blockId="42.[151,1436,1938,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFECFFF3FF12F870FE8AF852" bold="true" box="[151,349,1938,1962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 82–87</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFECFFF3FEF7F871FDE8F852" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[370,575,1939,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFECFFF3FEF7F871FDE8F852" box="[370,575,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thinoseius jarretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FF7AFA88FE0A" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43FF7AFE5AFF49" box="[198,397,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FE18FF7AFE22FF4A" box="[413,501,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pre-sternal plates absent. Sternal, epigynal, and endopodal shields I–II and II– III fused to form a sterno-genital shield, endopodal shields between coxae III–IV fused at their anterior ends only. Shield with four pairs of smooth short setae and two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair large, oblique, second pair smaller, oblique; third pair of sternal pores minute, circular. Surface of shield with polygonal ornamentation in anterior half, and a pair of longitudinal sub-marginal lines, anterior margin undulating, posterior margin narrow, rounded, setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FE52FE82FE3DFE81" box="[471,490,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">st</emphasis>
|
||
5 and epigynal pores in soft skin near posterior end of shield. Anal shield wider than long, with a pair of small lateral protrusions, these variable in size and shape, anus in centre of shield, post-anal seta approximately three times length of para-anal setae, cribrum narrow. Opisthogastric skin surrounding anal shield with four pairs of smooth setae, posterior pair longest; metapodal plates large, oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FDE2FDC8FD1A" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEDFFF2FF43FDE2FE8BFDE1" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[198,348,512,537]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43FDE2FE8BFDE1" box="[198,348,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hypostome as for female. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FD6CFDE2FCD2FDE1" box="[745,773,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FCBBFDE2FC8DFDE1" box="[830,858,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
|
||
on palp trochanter subequal in length, very thick and spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FECEFDCAFE75FDBA" box="[331,418,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistome variable, with one, two or three long medial points, sometimes with bifid or trifid tips, and a variable number of smaller lateral points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FCC0FDB2FC4AFD92" box="[837,925,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixed digit of chelicera with a single very large triangular tooth, pilus dentilus short and thick, dorsal seta obscure, apparently minute; movable digit with one large triangular tooth, spermatodactyl arising near base of movable digit, slightly longer than movable digit, tip expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FE3FFD2AFDC6FD1A" box="[442,529,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FD12FE97FCA2" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43FD12FF2AFCF1" box="[198,253,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy and pre-tarsi as for female. Posteroventral setae on femur I, and femur, genu and tibia II and III longer and thicker than those of female; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FC93FCFAFCEFFCC9" box="[790,824,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mv</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FCF1FCFAFC47FCC9" box="[884,912,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
|
||
2 on tarsi II and III with an inflated bulbous base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FF5EFCA2FEE5FCA2" box="[219,306,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FC8AFBB7FBDA" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Deutonymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FEF4FC8AFDE0FC79" box="[369,567,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FDCEFC8AFD71FC7A" box="[587,678,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal shield length 358–402 µm, width 229–239 µm (n=5). Shield entire, completely covering idiosoma, without lateral incisions, surface with strong polygonal ornamentation throughout, polygonal shapes elongate antero-laterally and laterally, scale-like posteriorly. Shield with 30 pairs of setae and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FE55FC02FE3BFC01" box="[464,492,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. six pairs of minute pores. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FCF2FC02FCA8FC01" box="[887,895,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">j</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FC4CFC02FC03FC01" box="[969,980,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
|
||
1 minute,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FBC9FC02FB80FC01" box="[1100,1111,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FBF3FC02FB56FC01" box="[1142,1153,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB1AFC02FB7DFC01" box="[1183,1194,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
|
||
6,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB4CFC02FB01FC01" box="[1225,1238,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB71FC02FAD6FC01" box="[1268,1281,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FA9AFC02FAFBFC01" box="[1311,1324,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FACFFC02FA80FC01" box="[1354,1367,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J</emphasis>
|
||
5 fine and needle-like, other setae long, thick, spine-like, increasing in length posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FBD2FDB0FA72" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43FBD2FE58FBB1" box="[198,399,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FE25FBD2FE2EFBB2" box="[416,505,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal shield with undulating anterior margin, tapering to a bluntly rounded posterior end between coxae IV; surface with polygonal ornamentation throughout except for smooth marginal strip; shield with four pairs of short needle-like setae and two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair transverse, second pair oblique; third pair of sternal pores minute, circular. Endopodal plates I–II fused with sternal shield, endopodal plates II–III and III–IV free. Anal shield trapezoidal, cribrum conspicuous, post-anal seta longer than para-anal setae. Opisthogastric skin between coxae IV with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FBB7FB1AFB91FAE9" box="[1074,1094,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">st</emphasis>
|
||
5 and three narrow indistinct post-genital plates; skin around anal shield with six pairs of short needle-like setae and a pair of elongate metapodal plates. Exopodal plates between coxae I–II and II–III represented by small irregular fragments, exopodal plate IV narrow and elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43FA7AFE3CF9D2" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEDFFF2FF43FA7AFE8BFA49" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[198,348,1432,1457]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43FA7AFE8BFA49" box="[198,348,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Epistome with five subequal points, one or more points distally bifid in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FF1AFA22FF2EFA22" box="[159,249,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral digits shorter and more robust than those of adult female, fixed digit with three moderately large triangular teeth, pilus dentilis short and thick, movable digit with one large triangular tooth and an uneven distal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FE03F9F2FE0AF9D2" box="[390,477,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43F9DAFBC3F982" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43F9DAFF2AF9A9" box="[198,253,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy as for adult. Most dorsal and postero-lateral setae thicker than ventral and antero-lateral setae. Pulvillus and paradactyli inconspicuous, not projecting beyond claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43F96AFD64F8BA" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Protonymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FEE0F96AFDFEF959" box="[357,553,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FDBCF96AFD47F95A" box="[569,656,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 258–305 µm, width 166–197 µm (n=5). Podonotal shield with smooth surface, except for a series of irregular curved ridges near anterior and antero-lateral margins; with 11 pairs of smooth setae, steae near margins of shield longest; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB94F93AFBCBF909" box="[1041,1052,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">r</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FBB9F93AFB90F909" box="[1084,1095,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">r</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FBE2F93AFBA5F909" box="[1127,1138,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">r</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB17F93AFB4AF909" box="[1170,1181,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">s</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="002970EFFFEDFFF2FB1BF93AFB1AF90A" box="[1182,1229,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
soft skin outside shield. Opisthonotal shield with 11 pairs of setae; J1 thick and spine-like,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FB88F8E2FBCAF8E1" box="[1037,1053,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
|
||
3 very hypertrophied, forming a heavy blunt spur, other setae fine and pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEDFFF2FF43F8B2FC96F81A" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,2018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEDFFF2FF43F8B2FE47F891" box="[198,400,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEDFFF2FE26F8B2FE2AF892" box="[419,509,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[226,1345,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Thinoseius jarretti. 82, deutonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 83, deutonymph, ventral idiosoma; 84, deutonymph, epistome, three different specimens; 85, deutonymph, chelicera; 86, protonymph, dorsal idiosoma; 87, protonymph, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm for 82, 83, 86, 87; 50 µm for 84, 85." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095047/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inter-coxal region unsclerotised, with three pairs of short pointed setae and two pairs of lyrifissures. Anal shield faintly visible, with a pair of short para-anal setae and a longer post-anal seta; opisthogastric skin with four pairs of setae, posterior pair longest. Peritrematal shield absent, peritremes short and broad, not reaching anterior margin of coxae III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FCB8E81FFEAFFF5FF43FF75FA9CF8BA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEAFFF5FF43FF75FAA3FF4A" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1858]" box="[198,1396,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FF43FF75FE84FF49" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of Don Jarrett of Adelaide, who collected the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEAFFF5FF43FF5DFB1CFE82" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FF43FF5DFEC4FF21" bold="true" box="[198,275,191,217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEAFFF5FE41FF22FDE5FF21" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[452,562,192,218]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FE41FF22FE05FF21" box="[452,466,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FE65FF22FDE5FF21" box="[480,562,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">jarretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reduced fragment of sternal shield between coxae I, bearing setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FAFFFF22FA59FF21" box="[1402,1422,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</emphasis>
|
||
1 and lyrifissure
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FECDFF0AFEBDFEF9" box="[328,362,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">stp</emphasis>
|
||
1, as is typical for the genus. The lateral corners of this fragment of sternal shield are fused with the anterior ends of endopodal plates I–II. The sternal shield also has a weakly sclerotised but distinct posterior extension, which reaches to the level of coxae III, and carries the second pair of lyrifissures. The outlines of this section of the shield are irregular and variable but it is never completely absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEAFFF5FF40FE6AFA5CFC2A" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in this species takes the form of spectacular differences in the dorsal chaetotaxy. The dorsal shield of the male is more extensive than that of the female, and carries the full complement of 30 pairs of setae, compared with
|
||
<quantity id="002970EFFFEAFFF5FE31FE3AFE38FE0A" box="[436,495,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
the female. The setae in the
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCB9FE3AFC90FE09" box="[828,839,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCD3FE3AFCB7FE09" box="[854,864,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">r</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCEAFE3AFCA8FE09" box="[879,895,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FC32FE3AFC11FE09" box="[951,966,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
|
||
series are extremely long and thick, and form a conspicuous fringe of projecting setae around the margins of the shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEAFFF5FBC4FDE2FB4DFDE2" box="[1089,1178,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also some differences in the opisthogastric region behind coxae IV. The anal shield of the male has a smaller cribrum than that of the female, but a much longer post-anal seta. The opisthogastric skin of the male has four pairs of setae compared with six in the female. There are also differences in the gnathosoma. On the palp trochanter of the female, the two ventral setae are subequal in length, with
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCF1FD42FC58FD41" box="[884,911,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">av</emphasis>
|
||
thicker than
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FBA8FD42FB9EFD41" box="[1069,1097,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pv</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEAFFF5FBDFFD42FB63FD42" box="[1114,1204,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the male, these two setae are similar in length to those of the female, but both are very thick, heavy, and spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEAFFF5FAB3FD2AFA59FD1A" box="[1334,1422,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). The points of the epistome of the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEAFFF5FDFDFD12FD07FCF2" box="[632,720,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-151@41.[186,1414,176,1641]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Thinoseius jarretti, male. 76, dorsal idiosoma; 77, ventral idiosoma; 78, palp trochanter and femur; 79, epistome, four different specimens; 80, chelicera; 81, tarsus II. Scale bar = 100 µm for 76, 77; 50 µm for 78, 79, 80, 81." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095045/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also finer and more numerous than those of the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FEAC18FFFEAFFF5FF1AFCFAFF2FFCCA" box="[159,248,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,397,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-116@40.[165,1422,377,1974]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Thinoseius jarretti, female. 70, dorsal shield; 71, ventral idiosoma; 72, hypostome; 73, epistome, four different specimens; 74, chelicera; 75, insemination ducts. Scale bar = 100 µm for 70, 71; 50 µm for 72, 73, 74, 75." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095043/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the palp femur of this species, setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FD63FCFAFD2AFCC9" box="[742,765,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">al</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCB2FCFAFC9AFCC9" box="[823,845,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pl</emphasis>
|
||
have migrated slightly onto the ventral surface of the segment, and dorsal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FE69FCA2FDDEFCA1" box="[492,521,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ad</emphasis>
|
||
has become almost antero-lateral, so it is partly visible when the specimen is viewed ventrally. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FE25FC8AFE6AFC79" box="[416,445,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ad</emphasis>
|
||
in the male is much thicker than that of the female. Many ventral setae on the legs of the male are longer and thicker than those of the female, and tarsi II and III in the male have two very distinctive ventral setae with inflated bulbous bases; in the female these setae are unmodified, fine and needle-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEAFFF5FF40FC02FC56FAC2" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Some of the dorsal shield setae of this species undergo dramatic transformations during development. In the protonymph, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FE19FBEAFE7BFBD9" box="[412,428,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
3 is greatly expanded to form a very heavy spur, many times thicker than any other opisthonotal seta. In the deutonymph this seta reverts to a more normal form, similar in shape and size to nearby
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FF6BFBBAFF29FB89" box="[238,254,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FEBDFBBAFE90FB89" box="[312,327,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
|
||
setae. In the male adult,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FDE8FBBAFDAAFB89" box="[621,637,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
3 and the other
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCB0FBBAFC92FB89" box="[821,837,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCFAFBBAFC59FB89" box="[895,910,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
|
||
setae are all greatly expanded in both length and thickness to form a formidable fringe of projecting setae around the margins of the shield. However, in the adult female, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FEEEFB4AFEACFB39" box="[363,379,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
3 retains the deutonymphal form, similar in shape and size to the other
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FB3DFB4AFB1FFB39" box="[1208,1224,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
setae. In contrast,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FF12FB32FF73FB11" box="[151,164,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
||
1 is thick and heavy in the protonymph, fine and needle-like in the deutonymph and adult male, and thick and heavy in the female. Some setae including
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FD1DFB1AFD77FAE9" box="[664,672,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">j</emphasis>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FD6EFB1AFD24FAE9" box="[747,755,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">j</emphasis>
|
||
6 follow a different trajectory; fine and needle-like in the protonymph, long and thick in the deutonymph and both adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C76EDD0AFFEAFFF5FF40FAAAFA9CF8BA" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The dorsal shields of the protonymph, deutonymph and adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEAFFF5FC73FAAAFBB2FA99" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="2010" box="[1014,1125,1352,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Thinoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FC73FAAAFBD3FA99" box="[1014,1028,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FB96FAAAFBB2FA99" box="[1043,1125,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">jarretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are developed to a normal degree that is typical for the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEAFFF5FDC6FA92FD03FA72" box="[579,724,1392,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eviphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the deutonymph and adult male carry the normal complement of 30 pairs of setae. The dorsal shield of the female is secondarily reduced in both its extent and the strength of its sclerotisation, and carries only 18 pairs of setae. These dramatic differences between sexes and instars suggest that different life cycle stages are responding to different evolutionary pressures. The long and heavy setae on the dorsal shield of the male, and to a lesser extent the heavier setae on its legs, may be associated with male-male combat during courtship, and the heavily sclerotised dorsal shield and strong dorsal setae of the deutonymph may be associated with phoresy. Opisthonotal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FC64F982FC26F981" box="[993,1009,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="002970EFFFEAFFF5FC74F982FBC9F982" box="[1009,1054,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the protonymph are very hypertrophied to form extremely thick and heavy spurs. The function of these setae is of course unknown, but they bear a striking resemblance to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FDC2F952FD81F931" box="[583,598,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="002970EFFFEAFFF5FDD0F952FD54F932" box="[597,643,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the protonymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D1A689FFEAFFF5FCF4F952FF22F90A" authority="Evans 1963 d" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Ameroseiidae" genus="Neocypholaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A50118FFEAFFF5FCF4F952FB5BF931" box="[881,1164,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Neocypholaelaps indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A340A0FBFFEAFFF5FB10F952FAF9F932" author="Evans, G. O." box="[1173,1326,1712,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="209 - 230" refId="ref35175" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963 d) The genus Neocypholaelaps Vitzthum (Acari: Mesostigmata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13), 6, 209 - 230." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans 1963d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Ameroseiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The population of this species consists mainly of deutonymphs - the random sample taken from a single pile of seaweed included 168 deutonymphs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFEAFFF5FD62F8E2FCBCF8E2" box="[743,875,1792,1818]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D1D71683FFEAFFF5FC29F8E2FBCBF8E2" box="[940,1052,1792,1818]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Further research is required to determine what environmental cue triggers a deutonymph to undergo the final moult to the adult stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |