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<document id="0EAA751FFA8CF5765380B3D448A7EA2D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma paradoxum Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7CD0BE3D446488BF8ED241F2FE798D5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="70BAE7B55E92A21D80B03BF382A62A0A">
<mods:title id="23995C816FBD5E393D026EAF795C2ED9">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="778CE6ECBFB4BDA2ABE96ABA822A371F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB5605409D864CE9553E208690036052">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE32374B8B3353268B6D204E08CFFFF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="790FB13FAE4A1C4D359BF0790797127F">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1C82EAB560C8CD9CC3CDF50C180982C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2411769C20FB8C979682AF2E1B0C3831">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB3A8013ECDEFEB8DA587E86F05EF005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EF60C6545A5ED657BC7576B707C47DE">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="54CAFB3C78B1477F7BF9E46E30C38234">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EEE09244CB790F3FE33CE3004B0E8037" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F04470B7958420E9E4B60DB8EE4CA166">
<mods:title id="85E8ED5D272EC8CF75B26311466FB8C0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="52E32BB577BE383125A5DFA086064E38">
<mods:date id="95C04B488EB388EABF71FCBE28E4C76A">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABEDB2787D6367D31F69872B3CA3BEB3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2F869C318735AE53B524AB3698ECC433">2011-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="05D3151C42789E478A37E830C37CB3CB">20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9B409CB1BD6067DC6FD1CFF4E07B5D7A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="65F60B4D488CD2CA1DAD9BBF3FC46238">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D6AB9D42AC759BC8261F490BD957686">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BF01D158FE62E1125BC19B9274F306A8">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A078C23F3D267DAE67CA098F4B520873">
<mods:url id="CA8358BC7B5A35277C7918DC15EE4F31">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8713796B92EF917B682565E540794126">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2DFC42819DAC157A76610795FB29DFFB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4E8517EBBB317A98116E06919BDCFE1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="053B9E30F4F9D72DCEF7030301C99815" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6BDCD3F5FC57F198" box="[151,959,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD3F5FC57F198" blockId="12.[151,1436,693,915]" box="[151,959,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BDCD3F5FCB9F198" bold="true" box="[151,849,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
8.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6BFFD3F5FD00F198" ID-CoL="449K9" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,744,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BFFD3F5FE30F198" bold="true" box="[180,472,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69BED3F5FCB9F198" bold="true" box="[757,849,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4AFF9E69BED3F5FCB9F198" box="[757,849,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4AFF9E682BD3F5FC5FF198" box="[864,951,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,158,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[151,1436,147,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monotagma seeds (A–C), habits (D–E, G–H), and synflorescence (F). A, M. laxum (Hagberg et al. 330); B, M. rudanii (Hagberg et al. 331); C, M. tuberosum (Hagberg &amp; Medin 362); D, M. exile (Cremers 8321); E, M. floribundum (Bamps 5222); F, M. paradoxum (Schunke 5739); G, M. roseum (Andersson 10616); H, M. septentrionale (Jangoux 10164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776640/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" blockId="12.[151,1436,693,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BDCD39CFDE2F004" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Bracteis roseis et nodo inferiore synflorescentiae vagina tantum instructo, Monotagmatis rhodanthi et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6F97D39CFA6AF1A4" box="[1244,1410,732,755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rosei" subSpecies="similis">M. rosei similis</taxonomicName>
; a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6B8CD3BCFE4AF044" box="[199,418,764,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodantho" subSpecies="differt">M. rhodantho differt</taxonomicName>
folio abaxiali pagina virella (vs. cerosa et glaucescenti) et laminae costa ad apicem attingenti (vs. ad 2/3 laminae longitudine attingenti); a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69F2D25CFC8AF064" box="[697,866,796,819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="roseo" subSpecies="differt">M. roseo differt</taxonomicName>
laminae apice valde obliquo et synflorescentiae axe principali 7–8 (vs. 2–4) nodis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFB3DF5B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFE29F0C4" blockId="12.[151,1436,693,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6BDCD21BFF27F024" bold="true" box="[151,207,859,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4AFF9E6BA4D21CFE56F0C4" collectingDate="1972-12-16" collectionCode="F, L" country="Peru" elevation="850" location="Tocache Nuevo" municipality="East of Puente Palo Blanco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6BA4D21CFED1F024" box="[239,313,860,883]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4AFF9E6A09D21CFE55F024" box="[322,445,860,883]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4AFF9E6A8CD21CFD03F024" box="[455,747,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East of Puente Palo Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4AFF9E69BDD21CFC77F024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4AFF9E69BDD21CFC77F024" box="[758,927,860,883]" country="Peru" municipality="East of Puente Palo Blanco" name="Tocache Nuevo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="San Martin">Tocache Nuevo</location>
,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E68E1D21CFBCCF024" box="[938,1060,860,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="358FD197EE4AFF9E68E1D21CFBCCF024" box="[938,1060,860,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4AFF9E6F64D21CFB14F024" box="[1071,1276,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-12-16">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4AFF9E6F64D21CFB14F024" box="[1071,1276,860,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-12-16">16 December 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6E4CD21CFA74F024" box="[1287,1436,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schunke 5739</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4AFF9E6B85D23CFEC5F0C4" box="[206,301,892,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6A78D23CFEAAF0C4" box="[307,322,892,915]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4AFF9E6AEAD23CFE5DF0C4" box="[417,437,892,915]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6BDCD282FB3DF5B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6B91D282FEBAF08B" box="[218,338,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E681FD282FC18F08B" box="[852,1008,962,988]" form="clusters" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of a few shoots, each shoot bearing 3–6 distichous to ± spirodistichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F1BD2A9FB2EF754" box="[1104,1222,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="39.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="21.0">21–58 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, appressed-hirsute to appressed-hirtellous throughout, usually not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E2AD550FF53F707" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="5.0">5–63 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, glabrous to puberulent; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F99D576FAB0F707" box="[1234,1368,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.6 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate, ± chartaceous when dry, base ± obtuse, apex acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E681ED5C4FC2FF7C9" box="[853,967,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3 cm</quantity>
), 26–58 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F0FD5C4FB45F7C9" box="[1092,1197,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A74D5EAFE44F793" box="[319,428,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, major lateral nerves and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or appressed-pilose at apex. Synflorescence 4–8-nodate with 8–31 florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost one
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E08D5B8FF53F66F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7.2 cm</quantity>
long, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AE4D45EFDD9F66F" box="[431,561,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5.7 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69A7D45EFC86F66F" box="[748,878,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="71.0" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="18.0">18–124 cm</quantity>
long, appressed-hirtellous to appressed-hirsute. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A22D405FE04F608" box="[361,492,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
long with 10–12 ± distichous to unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6E23D405FF04F6D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.6 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AF1D42CFDAEF6D1" box="[442,582,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 1.4–1.7 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F5DD42CFBBFF6D1" box="[1046,1111,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, reddish, subchartaceous, puberulent at apex or rarely throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E686ED4D2FC4EF6FB" box="[805,934,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or slightly hirsute at apex. Flowers 3–5 per bract, reddish; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6921D4F9FD0AF684" box="[618,738,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6833D4F9FC31F684" box="[888,985,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or puberulent apically; sepals 5.5–8.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A10D4A0FE56F6AD" box="[347,446,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; corolla tube
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69B8D4A0FC87F6AD" box="[755,879,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
long, outside glabrous, rarely puberulent above sepals, inside hirsute to hirtellous except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 4.5–6 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6FCBD746FB13F577" box="[1152,1275,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a pore at apex; outer staminode 3–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E684DD76DFC6AF510" box="[774,898,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
, rarely absent, apex bilobed or entire; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BDCD714FEC0F539" box="[151,296,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, with appendage reaching ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E699AD714FCC6F539" box="[721,814,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
above base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F35D714FB11F539" box="[1150,1273,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A3CD73AFE19F5C3" box="[375,497,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6F66D73AFB4BF5C3" box="[1069,1187,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6A5DD7E1FE64F5EC" box="[278,396,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E69E1D7E1FCC8F5EC" box="[682,800,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E68E2D7E1FBC8F5EC" box="[937,1056,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 10–16 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BDCD788FF13F5B5" box="[151,251,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
; seed 9–14 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6AD7D788FDC4F5B5" box="[412,556,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E692CD788FD1BF5B5" box="[615,755,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE5AF478" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE5AF478" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD7AEFE10F45F" bold="true" box="[198,504,1774,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Collected in the Río Huallaga valley in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E68BDD7AEFBC4F45F" box="[1014,1068,1774,1800]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
and in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4AFF9E6E6AD7AEFA70F45F" box="[1313,1432,1774,1800]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4AFF9E6BF8D655FED0F478" box="[179,312,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="300.0">300–900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4AFF9F6B8DD67BFEB2F3A8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4AFF9E6B8DD67BFD16F4A7" blockId="12.[151,1436,962,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6B8DD67BFEA2F402" bold="true" box="[198,330,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A24D67CFD61F402" box="[367,649,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A24D67CFD61F402" box="[367,649,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small to rudimentary outer staminodes which are rarely absent. The other species with red bracts of sect.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69CFD623FCFAF42B" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[644,786,1891,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69CFD623FCFAF42B" box="[644,786,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the outer staminodes (small rudiments sometimes present).
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6A48D6C9FDF5F4F5" box="[259,541,1929,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6A48D6C9FDF5F4F5" box="[259,541,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monotagma paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E69BFD6C9FC2BF4F5" box="[756,963,1929,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E69BFD6C9FC2BF4F5" box="[756,963,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. septentrionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having a bladeless sheath subtending the synflorescence (vs. a leaf blade). Bladeless sheaths are found also in
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6FF1D6F0FAD5F49E" box="[1210,1341,1968,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6FF1D6F0FAD5F49E" box="[1210,1341,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4AFF9E6E37D6F0FECEF4A7" authorityName="Maguire &amp; Wurdack" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4AFF9E6E37D6F0FECEF4A7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. rhodanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but probably due to parallell evolution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEB2F3A8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FD50F38F" collectingDate="1944-02" collectingDateMax="1952-03" collectingDateMin="1944-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Soratama &amp; Schultes &amp; Cabrera" country="Colombia" county="Yurupari" location="Rio Apaporis" municipality="Allen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEABF3E6" bold="true" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6B8DD1D7FEABF3E6" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F6A2DD1D8FDE1F3E5" box="[358,521,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F695FD1D8FD85F3E5" box="[532,621,152,178]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4BFF9F693CD1D8FD08F3E5" box="[631,736,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yurupari</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F69A0D1D8FC71F3E5" box="[747,921,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1944-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F69A0D1D8FC71F3E5" box="[747,921,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1944-02">February 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F68EFD1D8FBCCF3E6" box="[932,1060,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4BFF9F68EFD1D8FC0AF3E6" box="[932,994,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allen</collectingMunicipality>
3280
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F78D1D8FB80F3E5" box="[1075,1128,152,178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F37D1D8FB06F3E5" box="[1148,1262,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Soratama</collectorName>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6FB3D1D8FA7FF3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6FB3D1D8FA7FF3E5" box="[1272,1431,152,178]" country="Colombia" county="Yurupari" municipality="Allen" name="Rio Apaporis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Vaupes">Río Apaporis</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6BDCD1FEFEC2F38F" box="[151,298,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1952-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6BDCD1FEFEC2F38F" box="[151,298,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1952-03">March 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A7DD1FFFD9BF38F" box="[310,627,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A7DD1FFFE70F38F" box="[310,408,191,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schultes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AF4D1FFFDCAF38F" box="[447,546,191,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cabrera</collectorName>
16088
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F698FD1FEFEBFF3A8" collectingDate="1976-06" collectionCode="GB, MO" country="Peru" location="Daniel Alomia Robles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F698FD1FEFCFBF38F" box="[708,787,190,216]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6854D1FEFC66F38F" box="[799,910,190,216]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F68D2D1FEFB4CF38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4AFF9F6BDCD3F5FEB2F3A8:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F68D2D1FEFB4CF38F" box="[921,1188,190,216]" country="Peru" name="Daniel Alomia Robles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Huanuco">Daniel Alomia Robles</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6FFAD1FEFAC6F38F" box="[1201,1326,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-06">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6FFAD1FEFAC6F38F" box="[1201,1326,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-06">June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6E71D1FFFF3AF3A9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schunke 9298</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6BAAD1A5FEE5F3A8" box="[225,269,229,255]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A51D1A5FEA6F3A8" box="[282,334,229,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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