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<document id="8384C521E592EE909D203F547290A954" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma humile Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DE8F4211EC7C85F68258DE2CE6888C82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0ED2FB0CAC70BCB4526ADE41CF6A9AF">
<mods:title id="936B1330D8DA8E883708DFA4424F45D7">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="713A67851087A81CDEAEF8FFA7D175DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1201F732A69791BC0F02879CC8859B82">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AEB2F7A87003112545B3B99B5CD2F31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99B6242A06D7DCF0D16B120416302406">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4424E189A85887C570E2430FBE67E746" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D537182E3EA1B67D43E7B9E731DBF92D">
<mods:roleTerm id="592524BA17F82A8A00DAF645051660DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7EFF3BC16B46E32D8FD5A2231E2C9C2">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05FA483FCA2A827646FD1031EA04ECB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="412D79C6AA2FC6180B76E9FC5ADD03C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C85AD4B1910DCDA147E4CEC9215F6B64">
<mods:title id="AA04665D710D4C708BAE96ABE3174037">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3EC3246C0BDC5F28B22C77569E3FBD2E">
<mods:date id="42D90D06237B8005A3D97AB1C81D593F">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49BE141435882DFD681AD1253E1B28FB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="25A86FAE52F7D7AE783F3429635FD40E">2011-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="54621C420FA5EB71EFB0F7A181D6832D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1F93F44D64A06270866DAECAAE88716">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C79476F965571321163317A54B23A5DF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34D9832001BA229D58035CC006BE9B57">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF6ADFAC26F58B8F9E79E62D7E96741D">25</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7DDA24B7093F03889AB1824609995BA7">
<mods:url id="9B2E4487EC9EFCA6D32C8F4EA814287C">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C11F828D0F26DE98B89545911BCD168B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73C1DFCEF1EF81BDDBC458CEF6477C8D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F271911D9459E778A746DF4E1C57334" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF41CA691E53C4FBA5926EC1CAF0B59C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6BDCD675FC72F418" box="[151,922,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD675FC72F418" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" box="[151,922,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD675FCC0F418" bold="true" box="[151,808,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
11.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6B8AD675FD57F418" ID-CoL="449K2" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[193,703,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8AD675FE47F418" bold="true" box="[193,431,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monotagma humile</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6986D675FCC0F418" bold="true" box="[717,808,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE49FF9D6986D675FCC0F418" box="[717,808,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE49FF9D6873D675FC79F418" box="[824,913,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,155,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[178,1413,155,1967]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. papillosum; B, M. remotum; C, M. humile; D, M. flavicomum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF9D6BDCD61CFBE1F4C4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD61CFBE1F4C4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD61CFD7DF4C4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Staminodio exteriore elliptico Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6932D61CFD1BF424" box="[633,755,1884,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdini">smaragdini</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE49FF9D6859D61CFC0FF424" box="[786,999,1884,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicomi" subSpecies="similis">M. flavicomi similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt statura minore (scapus 2.5–5.2 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6A0AD63CFE4FF4C4" box="[321,423,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="11.0">11–64 cm</quantity>
longus, lamina 12–17
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D69FAD63CFC86F4C4" box="[689,878,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.7–6.5 vs. 23–28</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D68C0D63CFBE1F4C4" box="[907,1033,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D68C0D63CFC14F4C4" box="[907,1020,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE49FF826BDCD6DBFED5F03D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE49FF9D6BDCD6DBFC3CF484" blockId="15.[151,1436,1845,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6BDCD6DBFF27F4E4" bold="true" box="[151,207,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE49FF9D6BA5D6DCFC27F484" collectingDate="1986-03-24" collectionCode="INPA, AMAZ, F, GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" location="Amazonas" municipality="Benjamin Constant" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE49FF9D6BA5D6DCFEBCF4E4" box="[238,340,1948,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A29D6DCFE3FF4E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F:BB7D607FEE49FF9D6A29D6DCFE3FF4E4" box="[354,471,1948,1971]" country="Brazil" county="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Benjamin Constant" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</location>
: ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE49FF9D6942D6DCFDABF4E4" box="[521,579,1948,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE49FF9D69C6D6DCFCB6F4E4" box="[653,862,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Benjamin Constant</collectingMunicipality>
on trail towards
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE49FF9D6F6DD6DCFB32F4E4" box="[1062,1242,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE49FF9D6FA2D6DCFA70F4E4" box="[1257,1432,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-03-24">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE49FF9D6FA2D6DCFA70F4E4" box="[1257,1432,1948,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-03-24">24 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE49FF9D6B8CD6FCFE1BF484" box="[199,499,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="13575372EE49FF9D6B8CD6FCFEDFF484" box="[199,311,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE49FF9D6A12D6FCFE5FF484" box="[345,439,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hagberg</collectorName>
1824
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE49FF9D694AD6FCFD88F484" box="[513,608,1980,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D692CD6FCFD4DF484" box="[615,677,1980,2003]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6845D6FCFCB7F484" box="[782,863,1980,2003]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D6821D6FCFC91F484" box="[874,889,1980,2003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D68CFD6FCFC43F484" box="[900,939,1980,2003]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE49FF9D68FDD6FCFC2FF484" box="[950,967,1980,2003]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826BDCD1D8FED5F03D" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826B92D1D8FEB6F3E5" box="[217,350,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.5 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes partly above ground and supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826E49D1D8FA73F3E5" box="[1282,1435,152,178]" form="clusters" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 2–8 shoots, each shoot bearing 1–3, irregularly arranged basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E2AD1FEFF54F3A8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
long, papyraceous, glabrous throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8268A9D1A5FB8EF3A8" box="[994,1126,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–15 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826A31D04CFE17F271" box="[378,511,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, laterally flattened, hirtellous adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate, subcoriaceous, markedly scalloped, base obtuse to truncate, apex caudate, centric, 12–17 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E59D072FA70F21B" box="[1298,1432,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.5 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82697AD019FD4DF224" box="[561,677,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, dark green, hirtellous to hirsute throughout, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, glabrous. Synflorescence 1-nodate with 2–3 florescences, node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82685BD0E6FC7BF297" box="[784,915,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–8.3 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F7ED0E6FB50F297" box="[1077,1208,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.2 cm</quantity>
long, blade 7–13 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826BDCD08DFEF5F2B0" box="[151,285,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 cm</quantity>
, peduncle 2.5–5.2(–8.5) cm long, glabrous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8268A6D08DFB80F2B0" box="[1005,1128,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="7.65" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–11 cm</quantity>
long with 3–15 distichous to somewhat unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826867D0B4FC70F159" box="[812,920,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F18D0B4FB3EF159" box="[1107,1238,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 2.3–2.5 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826A24D35AFE2AF163" box="[367,450,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, pale green, chartaceous, glabrous; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F49D35AFB68F163" box="[1026,1152,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers 4–7 per bract, pale yellowish green to ± hyaline, except for the white outer staminode; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FA8D301FAB1F10C" box="[1251,1369,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826BA8D328FEB5F1D5" box="[227,349,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals 5.5–6 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269B7D328FCADF1D5" box="[764,837,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 19–21 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F32D328FB29F1D5" box="[1145,1217,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, outside glabrous, inside sparsely hirtellous in mouth, lobes 3–4 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269A5D3CEFC86F1FF" box="[750,878,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; outer staminode ca 5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FEAD3CEFAE2F1FF" box="[1185,1290,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826ADFD3F5FDFAF198" box="[404,530,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, theca ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82699FD3F5FCF3F198" box="[724,795,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F8BD3F5FAAAF198" box="[1216,1346,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, emarginate, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF82686ED39CFC8FF1A1" box="[805,871,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826FAFD39CFAB2F1A1" box="[1252,1370,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826AC6D242FE0EF04B" box="[397,486,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; style ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF8269DAD242FD3CF04B" box="[657,724,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826882D242FBA8F04B" box="[969,1088,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule ca 14 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826B9BD269FEC5F014" box="[208,301,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 12–13.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826ABFD269FD87F014" box="[500,623,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, brownish, narrowly pyramidal; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826F74D269FB71F014" box="[1087,1177,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, tubular without lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE56FF826B8DD236FB2FF0E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD236FB2FF0E0" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD236FE13F0C7" bold="true" box="[198,507,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE56FF826866D236FCB7F0C7" box="[813,863,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality, where the vegetation was destroyed in late 1986 due to cattle-breeding. It was a primary, lowland terra firme rain forest on latosol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE56FF826B8DD283FED4F72F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD283FC13F77C" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD283FEA2F08A" bold="true" box="[198,330,963,989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF826A24D284FDBCF08A" box="[367,596,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826A24D284FDBCF08A" box="[367,596,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monotagma humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF8269B9D284FC53F08A" box="[754,955,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF8269B9D284FC53F08A" box="[754,955,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. smaragdinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE56FF8268BED284FB4DF08A" box="[1013,1189,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF8268BED284FB4DF08A" box="[1013,1189,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. flavicomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares spathulate outer staminodes, but differs by a lower stature, a shorter synflorescence peduncle (2.5–5.2 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826E3AD2AAFF0BF77C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="11.0">11– 64 cm</quantity>
), and smaller leaf blades (12–17 × 4.7–6.5 vs. 23–38 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826825D551FC06F77C" box="[878,1006,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE56FF826B8DD577FED4F72F" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE56FF826B8DD577FEDEF72F" collectingDate="1986-03" collectionCode="GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826B8DD577FEABF706" bold="true" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE56FF826B8DD577FEABF706" box="[198,323,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE56FF826A2CD578FE3FF705" box="[359,471,1080,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE56FF826AA8D578FD8BF705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE49FF826BDCD675FED4F72F:BB7D607FEE56FF826AA8D578FD8BF705" box="[483,611,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amazonas</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE56FF826924D578FC0DF705" box="[623,997,1080,1106]" location="Benjamin Constant" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE56FF826924D578FD43F705" box="[623,683,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Benjamin Constant
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE56FF8268B9D578FB6CF705" box="[1010,1156,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE56FF8268B9D578FB6CF705" box="[1010,1156,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE56FF826FDAD578FF3AF72F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="13575372EE56FF826FDAD578FAE5F706" box="[1169,1293,1080,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE56FF826E7ED578FA74F706" box="[1333,1436,1080,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hagberg</collectorName>
1838
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE56FF826BAAD51EFEE5F72F" box="[225,269,1118,1144]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE56FF826A51D51EFEC4F72F" box="[282,300,1118,1144]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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