94 lines
12 KiB
XML
94 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="DE33C5B2724FB4F71D9B7AA4C02BF6EE" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="216" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBA316B78930407671D6623F15386807">
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<mods:title id="F8B89B71D6C87C31D4429D00A5108447">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="01E59F457420288EDCA995CAA1271106" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F37E971081DF1E02E89258678A9317A4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C839521241EFF10B177BBF60DCCDF605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="796A024C0C8DFFC1CF894DE83A85C367">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0107256CF10B2E1F7E76B270888599C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7AD74E8CFF1839E739C7242C5BBED2CB">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="27CF71FF521477E31635D7143EB17F70">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="DBD83F2360BA994885A89562FAF27123">
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<mods:placeTerm id="5CC0BE35682C5569C874826068B2BE69">Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="80E25A17327B8D1C5235B2D7950101A4">
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<mods:url id="AE16403D5A66D2BC5045B8EF2BA35D02">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="69019476B3D88CB8B3F9B107C8EA3BCF">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01A767A29C6D21B76AB76539A91ED7E6" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3" lastPageNumber="216" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="71C9511BFFE062B4ACCACB0D3796E8FB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="103211EECDAFD1AB81144E6F26C2023D" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="F3CA63BA5244A44F78EC99E452606595" ID-CoL="4FYHX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">Pheidole piceonigra Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1030B92A416C70CF8BD4E00076CDE5C6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF4BF7ED9126948B7C5B4FB55809468F" pageNumber="216">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien (unde rpicea Mayr).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E88B61BBA1EE37D803CD0ED508AC0A" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="951EB3A2AE30B6ADF05F8ECEC499D92B" pageNumber="216">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="5576F1F8AE4D695FA681A1F404C14E63" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">piceonigra</taxonomicName>
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, pitch-black plus black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8D2B3ADBD9EED6A21A5942065A09968" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="48209C4845F87056CA22C5E258E26722" pageNumber="216">
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Diagnosis Close to
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<taxonomicName id="41C710271670A36D219B25E28EA428BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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of Costa Rica, considered by Longino (1997) to belong with it in a single, very variable species. The types, however, are very different, with those of
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<taxonomicName id="8DE3E081FA664CC2517E55FDE8EB5CD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">piceonigra</taxonomicName>
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distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D3D39CE739C5CD588BA7B336E96CDE0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC08358A604AF9DC81C5398626DC5690" pageNumber="216">
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Major:
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<taxonomicName id="6168B06A963F31B6C9DC9CBA0644FD89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">piceonigra</taxonomicName>
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with much less abundant pilosity than
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<taxonomicName id="44B445E6BBFA4377A290EEF5562B791C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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; rugoreticulation between eye and antennal fossa; color much darker (see Color below), and head concolorous, not bicolorous as in
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<taxonomicName id="F1839231E8D2B1A2968DBE4B3FC86C2F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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; posterior side of head with bands of foveolae; humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded; apex of postpetiole in side view more rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13791B92D51B8E001AB1922263B6ED4D" pageNumber="216">
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Minor: occiput and posterior sides of head foveolate, not smooth as in
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<taxonomicName id="72DD8422A356B023D45C1187A70028CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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; much less pilose than
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<taxonomicName id="5AEBE4EB8B5BC7815E0A9B609EB42F3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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; color much lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82F2736DF08E7A42A330918042F840AC" pageNumber="216">If continuous intergrades are demonstrated between the two forms, they may be joined; otherwise it is more prudent to distinguish them as species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B331D28BAC1A01A22C5BD7A6D2A62681" pageNumber="216">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.04, SL 0.76, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.70, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: body dark brown, gaster almost black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E79AFD49429F506F496475810646C0E" pageNumber="216">Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist dark reddish brown; propodeum and gaster blackish brown; appendages medium brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9958E33892534AAA11319AB424C8788" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9974DF0A91FA24F8341787E69D0C440A" pageNumber="216">
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Range I have seen series from Chiapas, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz in Mexico, at 1070-2200 m, and from Costa Rica. On the basis of the types, I am considering this species as different from
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<taxonomicName id="6118CAA4D061AB849428240E0395FDC2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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, which also occurs in Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8847491956289EA78085AA5544428140" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E4046C88248298C0CBE04C703C909EEC" pageNumber="216">
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Biology Longino's notes (1997) on the distribution and natural history of "
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<taxonomicName id="99C7FDC1DE5D6022F654B7C98C4FC39D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">indistincta</taxonomicName>
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" may apply to that species, to
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<taxonomicName id="A67ECC4EF6B954947FAD579EC1602754" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">piceonigra</taxonomicName>
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, or to both. I found a large, undoubted
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<taxonomicName id="624C52DD63FF93848AE593FF24ED631E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole piceonigra Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceonigra">piceonigra</taxonomicName>
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colony nesting at the base of an ornamental shrub in a much disturbed San Jose city park. In Tamaulipas, the Cornell University Mexico Field Party of 1965 encountered it at 1070 m in tall cloud forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA1591122168C3DBABF60EB0932E7F18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="17C43BC0075ABA70F8DD1EF006B0C994" pageNumber="216">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO (no further data). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |