277 lines
31 KiB
XML
277 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1176-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E018B97B11A65BD58F7A6550FF966440" ID-ZooBank="7D19AB22E64940339430C7DDBC8DEF37" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1176-37" checkinTime="1692723643734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Fangling, Jiang, Yingjie & Yang, Maofa" docDate="2023" docId="14DF57C21738518BBB214BD479F96739" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1176: 37-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1176" docPubDate="2023-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490" docTitle="Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis Xu & Jiang & Yang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6CA7BAF-4697-42AA-A3B7-D6B98E97F281" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E018B97B11A65BD58F7A6550FF966440" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="E018B97B11A65BD58F7A6550FF966440" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new stick insect species of Cnipsomorpha Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu (Phasmatodea) from China based on integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1692723944766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3464F988CA8928C81E3986CCB5E5EA2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B983D49D7076C5A24E1B0B3D2E8D1D68">
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<mods:title id="3952660BC6C92CEA77C17F8B4A1169EF">Descriptions of two new stick insect species of Cnipsomorpha Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu (Phasmatodea) from China based on integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5C09C36DB3C3ABCBB92D55DBDE2FC23" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28DF341EDF1062BC19850A309B0C1540">Xu, Fangling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36591364FC845410BC38D0C15FF4C807" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-9155</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB5906544A3D274758BEC6D5D20E0F4D">College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="06350EAFF4ED814F6C3B09E39BFD5BCF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D3FE97AFE736E5BFCA83DA4354BF576">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A81AFE34E906AC49950B3598BF7722DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39B7E7439144920C95A7A3E6F4CE1476">Jiang, Yingjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D25F8289AF38E084A64BFAF9A11E3D6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-2887</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89947B31A0BDACC67FEF3E37343FA34B">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C2B1D966B54B8731E5F4B6EDC1A4CA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B3DA0FF80358BF64BB2325CD693F49E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3D9BEBED6CA224D0122FE9334BF775">Yang, Maofa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8282F493BDF830E72B948FEBA98969A1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-6825</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7726F4919D402BA28B36CB122701C02E">College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9802CF31B4AE996283FB6E4F9AEED13" type="email">gdgdly@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D7993E1491E5348037F5404445332D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1F1339767A862C355918E8738214C77">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6099DD888082C3F3F1CFBB5975383A9">
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<mods:date id="9C2B747D01544A5D9B75E83C83551597">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AF5050F44D6750206237D253398E143">2023-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1ACF49194163F3D86408CFAA52E9679E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B622E1ED72954BB7B34FCA5FD5C3280">1176</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BB8D3C5569EC0CA11E094996BF9B519">37</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E115B4A7DE9776C6DD9F2028A9C75993">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="998D4326E642D7CC47AAB50EC1B935AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8212D6112B1A403D6CFC551DDA07C537" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8856EC83F5E26EE0490801E1FA0D240" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1176-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="14DF57C21738518BBB214BD479F96739" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6CA7BAF-4697-42AA-A3B7-D6B98E97F281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DF57C21738518BBB214BD479F96739" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="8B5E333D45F92D90A013482E5353141B" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3DE1D92CCCD59D4CD7AA7A6E6D9060ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="34FE57E255CFC8A18D5C3131EC4C0715" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C6CA7BAF-4697-42AA-A3B7-D6B98E97F281" authority="Xu & Jiang & Yang, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Jiang & Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxiensis" status="sp. nov.">Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F7007D08CFB3E4D7D439D1CFED0DC4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B925F74BB7B12174C967037DB690BEA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6414591690C024BC2B552F3D11209149" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="44E1B558486CEB9278753D95CD468411" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F5DC354A3B55C7CBC484A7C5A0F1365" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B93931972622B41C22799DDDA7D6CDAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC52AD596FEFDEBA65B11A7EBED64062" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="31B673D887E5E2E951CC4A4E58B8FFA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="071AFA893155558097E1876B4651093C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female. Ailaoshan Primeval Forest, Gasha, Xinping, Yuxi, Yunnan, China, alt. 2400 m. 8 May 2015. Collectors: Bin Yan, Yunfei Wu. Specimen code: YNYX150508001-1.
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<emphasis id="71247D78B93DFB43318DFED17A2668F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="EE0CEE342EF44B33BD3212C15F39D5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Allotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One male. Same data as holotype. Specimen code: YNYX150508001-2. Specimen used for DNA extraction.
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<emphasis id="5A4CEED574D537A30EFDA809DFB9A6D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="7F679E02D5DC7F830CE356A9839CCD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female. Jinshanyakou, Ailaoshan, Xinping, Yuxi, Yunnan, China. alt. 2377-2413 m, 17 May 2015, leg. Bin Yan. Specimen code: YNYX150507002.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="430EFA10D52ACC88CDE74B9A5B4E79EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="53168A83BCD10E1FDF59E6A1FEDFB22E" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7917D0AA097CD44A84EBC479C6725F9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="A944E8F0680108D602B1805A79506494" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="969DB91030B8E8E1C2BAF2BD84CE5680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="EE0ABF02C1696226EA7F75ADE01A32CA" lsidName="C. trituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
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<emphasis id="8DD0D64591B6061707FB1C2D53392A6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ho, 2021. In
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<taxonomicName id="E61C59D825E8C16D4FEED19FAFF72ECE" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="0D128B95FC162C65C8C40D3D70D797DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora bear inconspicuous serrations, where
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<taxonomicName id="142FEA107338E9834748FDAB74FF8AC9" lsidName="C. trituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
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<emphasis id="A0B91B6C1AA0A97F5E1DD2A6BB7E5F8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits distinct serrations. In
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<taxonomicName id="B57212A85596D70E4122A1B31F8C955A" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="FF9BAAC9A4B2F833B65C8953D10D4946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the seventh abdominal sternum bears an indistinct preopercular organ, where
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<taxonomicName id="3712BD598E135D6B160223F81DA9FB1F" lsidName="C. trituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
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<emphasis id="9A538C59B45392145686011874A2263C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct preopercular organ. In
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<taxonomicName id="94BE23F3C9EC809A8B00AE171584953E" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="F386208D8D47DE27B4B1446D74CBC052" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the female middle area of the mesonotum shows nine spine-like tubercles, where
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<taxonomicName id="20228EB38AD50C25CF673702C0E444F0" lsidName="C. trituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
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<emphasis id="411ECABC551EBC856B66852A92B73660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has twelve. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="317147A3A04FE70C735911FA69965C0B" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="D6927B333C482F10C604EE3FEA6A4584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="40E242EDB1F9A4B0576E828786E4128E" lsidName="C. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="D8264E5998289F12261FDA6C5BECFF64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ho, 2021. In
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<taxonomicName id="E932FC3C5AE2D2BB1557D577FC008927" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="B72BC0BF6E233FEFC1E7F000757D6D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the sixth abdominal tergum is unarmed, where
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<taxonomicName id="532B091155DB840A61847ED1777ED8BE" lsidName="C. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="F746F844EFB20ECD3B86A1905ECAA17B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has paired posterior medial spines. In
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<taxonomicName id="8A1EE01E3AC89899E5BEBCD773C1AF03" lsidName="C. yuxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="BCACA226677AEF3A918193AF4517B25B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the spines on the metanotum are not paired and are sparse, where
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<taxonomicName id="396C55A04CF6426B14D33FF8586FF7F2" lsidName="C. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="A369E623175564DEE82067ADC87926E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has0 paired posterior medial and pre-median spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F9DEE8E876A6A1AABCA6B4EEA044CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="53064CBDDA664774772D57D03CE01461" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363E2C48149366380C752828307D0C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="C7EF21DD31E1F669D698B6C9B19599AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A6C5856DC63FE3BE8C68AD83FAFDFD15" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
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). Slender and granulated. Apterous. The color of the specimen in alcohol is generally yellowish to brown, with black markings.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5CF8118ACEEBCFC1A7A26786553D4AC0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="1EED1DD7AC268085F07E251FCB951D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="C0D7ECA63E6701C88A7ED4BD1988564E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Features of
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<taxonomicName id="33B531EB07A015337E5C50C5C6A5B592" authorityName="Xu & Jiang & Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxiensis">
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<emphasis id="E1F6468F19C931AAD1CAF8260D0E4D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Female (
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<emphasis id="2922E6AAA17C5C7C89072EB46375AE23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A, B, F, G</emphasis>
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) and male (
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<emphasis id="D80952EAC0E9F4C6EFE4C7BAAD34E516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A, C-E</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="961F23A89B832A08270F41748E406146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
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male and female, in copulation, lateral view
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<emphasis id="8B416D0AEDEE2399157AD9516FEE9721" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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body, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="075B0F71696260390ADF92046539F5F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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body, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="4D2A3111DE190C1C165FFC0801DE85B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
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end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view
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<emphasis id="A000E63354DB02BA92A7EDE49B5DDACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
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end of abdomen, lateral view
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<emphasis id="6A2857B75832268517889B856B7C426D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
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end of abdomen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="881350B36E2B13F75B1C6907905BD9DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
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end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="82749D474B9AB898EEDD2AC7B233B998" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="C7D80DFF9A5601F22F52419E2B3B7D3F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
|
nearly spherical, with sparse irregular granules. Compound eyes large, spherical, and protruding. Vertex of head with one pair of spines, apex pointed. Occiput without swelling, with six spine-like tubercles, one pair close to the edge, middle pair larger. Antennae filamentous, distinctly segmented, bristly, shorter than profemora. Scapus oval, longer than the third segment, third segment longer than the pedicellus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D5FA66F123C2E89E0F68E7BEE0852A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B1DBF8722178F80C44E227151F1EEFFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
slender, with distinct granules. Pronotum shorter than head, slightly longer than wide, transverse sulcus in middle area, longitudinal sulcus indistinct, posterior margins raised, with a pair of spine-like tubercles, anterior and posterior regions slightly convex. Mesonotum longer than length of head and pronotum combined, mesonotum raised, anteromedially with eleven tubercles. Midline of mesonotum with seven spine-like tubercles, six of which form three pairs, one tubercle in the area between two pairs of large spine-like tubercles, the first smaller and the remaining four on both sides. Posterior region of mesonotum with one pair of spine-like tubercles. Middle area of metanotum raised, with three pairs of spine-like tubercles, two pairs near the midline, one pair in the middle area near the margins, rear pair largest, and rear margins with one pair of spine-like tubercles. Meso- and metapleurae and meso- and metasternum with granules.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="6002AD38F1120CD0A4E1585677D8B972" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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|
<emphasis id="6F3B13F383C5E824F87563AA87C96F13" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
slender with distinct granules, and with spine-like tubercles whose apexes lean towards the apex of abdomen. Median segment shorter than metanotum, with two pairs of very small spine-like tubercles, with distinct granules.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="F89139DF68CB6B0CC6504E2EAD27D3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
Terga II-V with three pairs of spine-like tubercles, gradually increasing in size to tergum IV (largest), middle pair closest to midline, anterior pair next closest to midline, posterior pair closest to posterior margins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E4BE9EE95B8846FA1E760070E4C1DE86" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2B</figureCitation>
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|
). Tergum V tubercles smaller than those of tergum II. Posterior margins of tergum VIII with one spine-like tubercle, and posterior area of tergum IX with parallelogram-like bulge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3C6D3F493D3B90FDCD1A8235DB91345" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Expanded posterolateral angles of terga I-IX spade-like, 1st indistinct, 2nd-7th gradually increasing in size, 8th-9th gradually decreasing in size. Sternum VII with indistinct preopercular organ. Anal segment longer than tergum IX but shorter than tergum VIII, posterior margins with deep concavity, and posterior area dilated with two long, distinct, spade-like segments. Subgenital plate boat-like, with three carina, each ridge (except middle one) with a peak, apex pointed but does not surpass posterior margins of anal segment. Cerci distinct, slightly surpassing posterior margins of anal segment, apex blunt (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="65F4DE69D7A193BFBE6D27D98CF998E3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D8064AA453E2926325EDBB4D0B36F0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="6FF31C559A3A71E3200F71EA9309E709" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
lender and with serrations, all antero- and posterodorsal carina of femora apex extend and pointed. All coxa with tubercles, one or two small spine-like tubercles (or none). Profemora incurved basally, antero- and posterodorsal carina with five indistinct peaks, antero- and posteroventral carina with five serrations, base spine very small, with rest basically the same size. Antero- and posterodorsal carina of mesoforma with three peaks, antero- and posteroventral carina with three serrations. Antero- and posterodorsal carina of metaforma with five peaks, antero- and posteroventral carina with three serrations. All tibiae unarmed, with two or three peaks, except for prominent mesotibial bulge, with rest relatively shallow. Each basitarsus shorter than the rest of the tarsus combined.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="122DCB36201B12FED6CB2977AAA74A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="051B043C3F76B28227F451BFD26A024D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D027777D9049B5DFC6574A9C2160DE71" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2A, C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
) more slender than female, granulated. Apterous. Color of specimen in alcohol is generally yellowish to brown, with black markings.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A4BD7EDB235D05354243A5D8DB86A497" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="9F97BCAC22F8F60AEAA22BEB364B5F7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
|
nearly spherical, with sparse irregular granules. Vertex of head with one pair of spines. Compound eyes spherical and protruding. Occiput without swelling, with four pairs of spine-like tubercles, two close to the middle, one each on anterior and posterior margins, one pair (different sizes) in posterior area. Antennae filamentous, distinctly segmented, bristly, shorter than profemora; scapus shorter than third segment but longer than pedicellus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA241F596ECA3E2D39A205A7F8360A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81CB1930DCFB42B131D1110A283409" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
slender with irregular granules. Pronotum shorter than head, anterior margins with distinct transverse sulcus, middle area raised, posterior area slightly sunken, and posterior area raised with one pair spine-like tubercles. Mesonotum longer than head and pronotum combined. Middle and posterior areas with one pair each of spine-like tubercles, one pair largest in the middle. Metanotum shorter than mesonotum, and tubercles same size as mesonotum. Meso- and metapleurae with granules. Meso- and metasternum with granules and sparse, irregular, spine-like tubercles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C8E160E8F450D4673266D2A77D15987E" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="C6FB62B3879BA8605A0BD1F637B0A7BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
slender, cylindrical, with granules, and with irregular black ring. Terga II-V with one pair of spine-like tubercles posteromedially, their apexes directed towards the apex of abdomen (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="471C0B895CA43F1D287CC7D100719E9C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Terga I-IX with expanded posterolateral angles with spine-like shape and pointed apex. Posterior margins of tergum IX expand outward and backward. With Y-shaped vomer of abdominal segment IX, and apex exceeding the posterior margins of anal segment (X) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3D832AECDCF4DE64EA4CAB1125F1D7DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anal segment with deep concavity, and posterior area dilated as two distinct segments, the two side plates bent inwards, their apexes in contact. Poculum with pocket-like shape, middle area with peak, and apex blunt and not exceeding the posterior margins of anal segment (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CB06A7FDF13270C824982DB18698719E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9A6B7CEAD745C2BAD1ED82697F964FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="FFE9C70D8B944E23B2153BB286848B61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="862EBDD83CFA30ED1255CA2DD925E0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
slender, with granules. All coxae of legs with one or two small spine-like tubercles (or none). Profemora incurved basally, dorsal carina wavy but indistinct, antero- and posteroventral carina with four small serrations, posteroventral carina serrations larger than anteroventral carina. Dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora wavy and distinct, antero- and posteroventral carina with three serrations, larger serrations in posteroventral carina. Tibiae without distinct serrations, wavy but indistinct. Each basitarsus shorter than the rest of them combined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="95E79A307B6FDBE2515CC6B9424D7973" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="B4C973FC7B3B64422A1151BCD8CBF432" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
are given in Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="B7523D286ECB85C65293C63D8990AE38" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (mm) of Cnipsomorpha yunnanensis sp. nov. and C. yuxiensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06FDCDD80AF12B6272C78B167E3A9645" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="06FDCDD80AF12B6272C78B167E3A9645">3</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A6D70A486966ADEA871C5CE972830785" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B8FCAA07570DCB9AA9720268FBCC901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Eggs</emphasis>
|
|
unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C0A66A4988F0C2744123BFBB0106DFD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="769C1AA2CB8344D32ACC67BF39EE595E" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8E6B2663310081AE2F2EBBCEC2C5EA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Yuxi, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="063B47DEC46478589CDD7CBCCD48529E" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="C6A3F1651ED4BDFAF9AE2C3FC3E69FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BDBE58C96ED104AA8357375126CDA488" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">This species is named after the type locality, Yuxi, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DB8F607223E4C81F09EBCD347E3EFFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="317BA98CCB56262F80318E65E5C5AE41" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2CDA3437EAD2C48477DEABEFB85C78B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
|
One of the females lacks the mesofemur due to DNA extraction. It is very rare to be able to collect the specimens in a mating state in the wild but fortunately we were able to do so in this case (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="22E0F3C9ADF2A828A22EE4D031A1806E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Features of Cnipsomorpha yuxiensis sp. nov. Female (A, B, F, G) and male (A, C-E) A male and female, in copulation, lateral view B body, dorsal view C body, dorsal view D end of abdomen, drawing of dorsal view E end of abdomen, lateral view F end of abdomen, dorsal view G end of abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.75490.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895381" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The Y- shaped vomer of the male in this new species is quite different from that of all other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E2F1136A40AAD801A2C6AB104642386" authorityName="Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnipsomorpha" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A61A67E0C140EE357650C7E6C8BD14E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Cnipsomorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |