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<document id="534512B1C88BDF5AF7B898F312E99EA8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97330f7c-a532-4397-9f3c-5bbb4d1538da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284917" ID-ZooBank="ACC79DA0-EA3E-4113-979D-D1D23F8C848E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460680380695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piacentini, Luis N. &amp; Laborda, Alvaro" docDate="2013" docId="111B87A6076C1F08FF29FA7BC3CFD3DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Birabenia Mello-Leitao" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="ED22FFDE076D1F0BFFBEFFC9C223D52B" masterDocTitle="The South American wolf spider genus Birabenia Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698350343291" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86239766EEA0992583CC9354AACE032E">The South American wolf spider genus Birabenia Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E9ED9D062ECF4E59E4C97CE068BE12">Piacentini, Luis N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48E69694C22EE2C0A60E158047FD9B0A">Laborda, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A14A0F3BC5054F3D39601500FDF63206">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="771E91EF9199141216B4144B0D6E7E87" type="GBIF-Dataset">97330f7c-a532-4397-9f3c-5bbb4d1538da</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="111B87A6076C1F08FF29FA7BC3CFD3DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:111B87A6076C1F08FF29FA7BC3CFD3DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/111B87A6076C1F08FF29FA7BC3CFD3DD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="D1A8653B076C1F0AFF29FA7BC39BD0E6" box="[151,440,1458,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076C1F0AFF29FA7BC39BD0E6" blockId="1.[151,440,1458,1485]" box="[151,440,1458,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="C24581DC076C1F0AFF29FA7BC39BD0E6" bold="true" box="[151,440,1458,1485]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFF29FA7BC39BD0E6" ID-CoL="62FZL" ID-ENA="2569444" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[151,440,1458,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29FA7BC39BD0E6" bold="true" box="[151,440,1458,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29FA7BC333D0E7" bold="true" box="[151,272,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Birabenia</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="990D36B0076C1F0AFF29FA30C050D340" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<table id="EBB2C410076CE0F4FF29FA30C7BFD340" box="[151,1436,1529,1643]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="278234F2076CE0F4FF29FA30C7BFD324" box="[151,1436,1529,1551]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FF29FA30C0DED324" box="[151,765,1529,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFF29FA30C3D9D324" authority="Mello-Leitao 1941: 137" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,506,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29FA30C2DFD324" box="[151,252,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Birabenia</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão 1941: 137
</taxonomicName>
(Type species
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFD29FA30C0DFD324" box="[663,764,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFD29FA30C0DFD324" box="[663,764,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Birabenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FCBAFA30C765D324" box="[772,1350,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFCBAFA30C61FD324" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[772,1084,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birabenae">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFCBAFA30C149D324" box="[772,874,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">birabenae</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1941
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation).
</th>
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FAF3FA30C7BFD324" box="[1357,1436,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Roewer</th>
</tr>
<tr id="278234F2076CE0F4FF29F9D1C7BFD305" box="[151,1436,1560,1582]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FF29F9D1C0DED305" box="[151,765,1560,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1960: 1005.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="278234F2076CE0F4FF29F9FFC7BFD366" box="[151,1436,1590,1613]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FF29F9FFC0DED366" box="[151,765,1590,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFF29F9FFC3FBD367" authority="Roewer 1960: 1005" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="1005" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,472,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Melloicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29F9FFC32BD367" box="[151,264,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Melloicosa</emphasis>
Roewer 1960: 1005
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFDCFF9FFC0DED367" box="[625,765,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Gnatholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFDCFF9FFC0DED367" box="[625,765,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Gnatholycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="64535D8E076CE0F4FCBAF9FFC765D366" box="[772,1350,1590,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFCBAF9F1C630D367" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1945" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1945" box="[772,1043,1590,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Gnatholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFCBAF9F1C166D366" box="[772,837,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">vittata</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1945
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFBA2F9FFC6E7D367" bold="true" box="[1052,1220,1590,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="278234F2076CE0F4FF29F99CC7BFD340" box="[151,1436,1621,1643]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="64535D8E076CE0F4FF29F99CC0DED340" box="[151,765,1621,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFF29F99FC3A2D340" authority="Simon 1885: 9" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,385,1621,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29F99FC2C7D340" box="[151,228,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hogna:</emphasis>
Simon 1885: 9
</taxonomicName>
: Capocasale 1990: 137.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D1A8653B076C1F0AFF29F95EC17FD2A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076C1F0AFF29F95EC17FD2A3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF29F95EC332D39B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The representatives of
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFDA7F95EC0AAD39B" box="[537,649,1687,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFDA7F95EC0AAD39B" box="[537,649,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Birabenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of Lycosinae by the relatively short legs (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076C1F0AFEADF975C370D3FE" box="[275,339,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,445,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, habitus. a – c female (MACN-Ar 28971); d – f male (MACN-Ar 27521); a, d dorsal; b, e lateral; c, f ventral. Scale bars, a – c 2.00 mm, d – f 5.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d) and the deep anterior epigynal pockets. (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076C1F0AFC82F975C15DD3FE" box="[828,894,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, fe male genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, upper right corner in b, detail of the head of spermatheca pore, Upper left corner in b, lateral view of the left spermatheca. Scale bars, a, b 0.20 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b) These characters are also present in
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFA8AF975C379D3D3" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFA8AF975C7B8D3FE" box="[1332,1435,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Trochosa</emphasis>
C. L. Koch, 1847
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be differentiated by having more than seven macrosetae at the tip of cymbium (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076C1F0AFF21F8CDC2C3D236" box="[159,224,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,431,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,431,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521). a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e retrolateral view of the tibial apical part; f apical part of cymbium, ventral view; g distal part of cymbium, retroventral view. Scale bars, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.05 mm, g 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, S scraper, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f), a shorter furrow (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076C1F0AFE7BF8CDC025D236" box="[453,518,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,431,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,431,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521). a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e retrolateral view of the tibial apical part; f apical part of cymbium, ventral view; g distal part of cymbium, retroventral view. Scale bars, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.05 mm, g 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, S scraper, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b) on the prolateral side of the tegulum on the male bulb, the presence of only one pair of short apicoventral spines on female tibia I, or none and four cheliceral teeth on the female retromargin (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076C1F0AFAD0F8EEC284D24F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e). Both males and females lack the typical dark stripes on the anterior part of the median light band of the carapace, characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFE7FF8A6C17BD2A3" authority="Dondale &amp; Redner 1990" authorityName="Dondale &amp; Redner" authorityYear="1990" box="[449,856,1903,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFE7FF8A6C00BD2A3" box="[449,552,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Trochosa</emphasis>
(Dondale &amp; Redner 1990)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A8653B076C1F0AFF79F85DC3AED2FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076C1F0AFF79F85DC3AED2FA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFF79F85DC318D286" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
We propose diagnostic characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFCE4F85CC1C9D286" box="[858,1002,1940,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birabenae">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFCE4F85CC1C9D286" box="[858,1002,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">B. birabenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076C1F0AFB92F85DC74CD287" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" box="[1068,1391,1940,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruricola">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076C1F0AFB92F85DC6D5D286" box="[1068,1270,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Trochosa ruricola</emphasis>
(De Geer)
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="46098812076C1F0AFF29F870C2E4D2FA" box="[151,199,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species of genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A8653B076F1F08FF79FF5EC110D3A1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076F1F09FF79FF5EC688D4A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FF79FF5EC37AD59B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
Medium sized wolf spiders (males 4.92–8.91, females 7.05–12.64), carapace brown with a light median band and paler marginal bands, radial pattern indistinct. Sternum uniformly coloured, pale. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth, except in males of
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076F1F09FD3AFF28C0C9D5D3" box="[644,746,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Gnatholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FD3AFF28C0C9D5D3" box="[644,746,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have three teeth (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076F1F09FBBBFF16C66AD5D3" box="[1029,1097,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e). Abdomen brownish yellow with two dark olive gray lateral bands; venter brownish yellow with two middle dark lines (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076F1F09FB0CFECDC6D6D437" box="[1202,1269,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,445,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, habitus. a – c female (MACN-Ar 28971); d – f male (MACN-Ar 27521); a, d dorsal; b, e lateral; c, f ventral. Scale bars, a – c 2.00 mm, d – f 5.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Leg formula 4123. Femur I with one prolateral apical spine, and three pairs of ventral spines in males and none in females. Scopulae on legs I and II from ventral distal half of metatarsi (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076F1F09FCE5FE85C187D44F" box="[859,932,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 4</figureCitation>
c, 9c), on legs III and IV present ventrally in two lines on prolateral and retrolateral side of the tarsi, and spinules on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076F1F09FBF4FEA6C6ADD4A3" box="[1098,1166,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDCD6638076F1F09FF29F8A5C146D28A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1878]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076F1F09FF29F8A5C146D28A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1900,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FF29F8A5C336D2A9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076F1F09FEA3F8A5C0A2D2A9" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[285,641,1900,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birabenae">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FEA3F8A5C3D2D2A9" box="[285,497,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Birabenia birabenae</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
, habitus.
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FD5BF8A5C129D2A9" bold="true" box="[741,778,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">a–c</emphasis>
female (MACN-Ar 28971);
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FB88F8A5C667D2A9" bold="true" box="[1078,1092,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">d</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FBEFF8A5C679D2A9" bold="true" box="[1105,1114,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
male (MACN-Ar 27521);
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FACDF8A5C7BFD2A9" bold="true" box="[1395,1436,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">a, d</emphasis>
dorsal;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FF5CF842C2D3D28A" bold="true" box="[226,240,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FF43F842C32BD28A" bold="true" box="[253,264,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
lateral;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FEE5F842C345D28A" bold="true" box="[347,358,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FECDF842C35FD28A" bold="true" box="[371,380,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FDF6F842C04ED28A" bold="true" box="[584,621,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">a–c</emphasis>
2.00 mm,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076F1F09FD64F842C0DDD28A" bold="true" box="[730,766,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">d–f</emphasis>
5.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDCD6638076E1F08FF29FB7AC64AD02D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1189]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076E1F08FF29FB7AC64AD02D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FF29FB7AC33BD1E2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076E1F08FE9AFB7AC0ADD1E2" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[292,654,1203,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birabenae">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FE9AFB7AC3DED1E2" box="[292,509,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Birabenia birabenae</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521),
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FBA1FB7AC667D1E2" bold="true" box="[1055,1092,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">a–e</emphasis>
bulb,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FB2EFB7AC6BED1E2" bold="true" box="[1168,1181,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">a</emphasis>
prolateral;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FAA3FB7AC708D1E2" bold="true" box="[1309,1323,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
ventral;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FA2FFB7AC7BFD1E2" bold="true" box="[1425,1436,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">c</emphasis>
retrolateral;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FEAAFB1BC301D1C3" bold="true" box="[276,290,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">d</emphasis>
dorsal;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FEC9FB1BC3A1D1C3" bold="true" box="[375,386,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">e</emphasis>
apical;
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FE6BFB1BC3FDD1C3" bold="true" box="[469,478,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">f</emphasis>
pedipalp, general view. Scale bars,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FCEFFB1BC155D1C3" bold="true" box="[849,886,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">a–e</emphasis>
0.20 mm,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FC59FB1BC1D3D1C3" bold="true" box="[999,1008,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">f</emphasis>
0.50 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FB41FB1BC732D1C3" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
conductor,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FA35FB1BC7BFD1C3" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1234,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
embolus,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FF47FB39C300D02D" bold="true" box="[249,291,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MA</emphasis>
median apophysis,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FE52FB39C029D02D" bold="true" box="[492,522,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">PA</emphasis>
palea,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FDEBFB39C057D02D" bold="true" box="[597,628,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ST</emphasis>
sub tegulum,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FCBDFB39C137D02D" bold="true" box="[771,788,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
tegulum,
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FCC4FB39C1BAD02D" bold="true" box="[890,921,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">TA</emphasis>
terminal apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="990D36B0076E1F08FF79FAE4C347D0D1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1325,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Palp with tibia longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FDF7FAE4C0ADD06D" box="[585,654,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,183,1190]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521), a – e bulb, a prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d dorsal; e apical; f pedipalp, general view. Scale bars, a – e 0.20 mm, f 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f), with a file on distal tibia (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FC62FAE4C603D06D" box="[988,1056,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,431,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,431,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521). a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e retrolateral view of the tibial apical part; f apical part of cymbium, ventral view; g distal part of cymbium, retroventral view. Scale bars, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.05 mm, g 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, S scraper, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e), facing a crest (scraper) on the proximal tarsus (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FEEAFA9BC3B5D041" box="[340,406,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,431,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,431,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521). a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e retrolateral view of the tibial apical part; f apical part of cymbium, ventral view; g distal part of cymbium, retroventral view. Scale bars, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.05 mm, g 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, S scraper, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Fig.
<quantity id="5E4A9B55076E1F08FE36FA9BC3B5D041" box="[392,406,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g). Cymbium with distal macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FC83FA9BC15CD040" box="[829,895,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,431,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,431,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521). a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e retrolateral view of the tibial apical part; f apical part of cymbium, ventral view; g distal part of cymbium, retroventral view. Scale bars, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.05 mm, g 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, S scraper, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f); tegulum large occupying most of ventral side of bulb (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FF4BFABCC31BD0A5" box="[245,312,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,183,1190]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521), a – e bulb, a prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d dorsal; e apical; f pedipalp, general view. Scale bars, a – e 0.20 mm, f 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); median apophysis transversal, triangular in shape, with a distal ventral process (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FB69FABCC73ED0A5" box="[1239,1309,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,183,1190]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521), a – e bulb, a prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d dorsal; e apical; f pedipalp, general view. Scale bars, a – e 0.20 mm, f 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 2</figureCitation>
b–e, 3b–d); embolus C-shaped arising on prolateral margin of palea, moderately long, slender, concealed, in part, by median apophysis; terminal apophysis slightly curved apicad (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FCA1FA74C14ED0FD" box="[799,877,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,183,1190]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, male genitalia (MACN-Ar 27521), a – e bulb, a prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d dorsal; e apical; f pedipalp, general view. Scale bars, a – e 0.20 mm, f 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a–b, 3b); subterminal apophysis parallel to the embolus (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FEBBFA2BC364D0D1" box="[261,327,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of Birabenia vittata (Mello-Leitão), male genitalia (FCE- 1161), a Left bulb, prolateral; b ventral; c retrolateral; d apical; e detail of the terminal part of the bulb in apical view. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, a – d 0.20 mm, e 0.10 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, PA palea, StA subterminal apophysis, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="990D36B0076E1F08FF79F9CCC30DD34D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1325,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Epigyne with inverted T-shaped median septum set in shallow atrium with two anterior pockets (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FAB0F9CCC775D335" box="[1294,1366,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 4</figureCitation>
a, 5a); copulatory openings located on or at lateral margins of median septum (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FC69F9E3C63DD368" box="[983,1054,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b). Spermathecae with short stalk (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FF21F984C2C5D34D" box="[159,230,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,676,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birabenia birabenae Mello-Leitão, female genitalia (MACN-Ar 28971), a epigyne ventral view, b vulva dorsal view, c metatarsus and tarsus of leg I ventral, d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV ventral, e endites ventral. Scale bars, a 0.20 mm, b 0.10 mm, c – e 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: AP anterior pockets, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, Sc scopulae, Sp spinules, SS stalk of spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 4</figureCitation>
b, 5b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="990D36B0076E1F08FF79F9BBC110D3A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1325,1782]" box="[199,819,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FF79F9BBC37CD3A0" bold="true" box="[199,351,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Composition</emphasis>
. Two species
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076E1F08FE43F9BAC0ADD3A0" box="[509,654,1650,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Birabenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birabenae">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FE43F9BAC0ADD3A0" box="[509,654,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. birabenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FD7AF9BAC110D3A1" box="[708,819,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="5EB24D33076E1F08FD7AF9BAC10CD3A1" box="[708,815,1651,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Gnatholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">B. vittata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A8653B076E1F08FF79F95CC3CFD3DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="990D36B0076E1F08FF79F95CC3CFD3DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1325,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABC6EAA2076E1F08FF79F95CC37AD385" bold="true" box="[199,345,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
. North-western and central
<collectingCountry id="E1A57620076E1F08FD1AF95CC137D385" box="[676,788,1685,1710]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Luis, Córdoba, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires Provinces) and southern
<collectingCountry id="E1A57620076E1F08FC4FF972C670D3F8" box="[1009,1107,1723,1747]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(Canelones, Maldonado and Rocha Departments) (
<figureCitation id="01892A35076E1F08FE33F914C3FDD3DD" box="[397,478,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,988,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,988,1631]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Records of Birabenia Mello-Leitão. Numbers in the circle are the type locality of each type: 1 B. birabenae and Lycosasanogastensis; 2 paralectotype of B. birabenae; 3 Birabenia taeniata; 4 Alopecosa murina; 5 Gnatholycosa. vittata. In case where location data in the label gave only the province, the point is located in the centre of the province and marked with an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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