392 lines
42 KiB
XML
392 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="155CE3E85A3FDCE1E8B08ADFBC79B420" ID-CLB-Dataset="160068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37029023-13d3-4f8b-aa2f-675882e19a2f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154500" ID-ZooBank="92DCC339-93BA-4C64-8035-7940F10F26DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090790735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2022" docId="103A87D9FC7AFFC6FF19FE3EFA20FDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euconnus Thomson" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="EC03FFA1FC56FFEBFF8EFF8EFFBCFF99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part XXIV. Intermediate forms between Psomophus, Eupentarius and Euconnus s. str. in the East Palaearctic fauna unify problematic subgenera (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1699388874025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B62AE0FA2E2BB810838AA693F26A8E68">Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part XXIV. Intermediate forms between Psomophus, Eupentarius and Euconnus s. str. in the East Palaearctic fauna unify problematic subgenera (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EACCCF05C040E0B9AAB842888D3EB1">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="379A950E89D6E7DC7C7F54183F2E87C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9DDAA64B0A9A4723F8D4C3799A7A674">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DFE44AB0603AE97F46C2B710566987E">
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<mods:date id="39BBD5FC0BF5D112CE642CA1728151F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F147A226D1FA9EE863585A49D540809">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40C0ACF8FAC975A10A0FF19FE2926C4A">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D64271979A0DBD75D16253F1976F16F9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBBA444C97E05589A1BB2F3AF3FF0A03">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="713876AED595845F31BD5CE82DC5B92E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7790E8BF5569FFF4EEB31BA7D00B736" type="Zenodo-Dep">7154500</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="103A87D9FC7AFFC6FF19FE3EFA20FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202155440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103A87D9FC7AFFC6FF19FE3EFA20FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103A87D9FC7AFFC6FF19FE3EFA20FDFC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
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<subSubSection id="D0896544FC7AFFC7FF19FE3EFABEFE53" box="[151,1282,431,458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19FE3EFABEFE53" blockId="44.[151,1282,431,458]" box="[151,1282,431,458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
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<heading id="C36481A3FC7AFFC7FF19FE3EFABEFE53" bold="true" box="[151,1282,431,458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FF19FE3EFABEFE53" bold="true" box="[151,1282,431,458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
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4. Preliminary identification key to subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FD75FE3EFCCBFE53" ID-CoL="8VRNT" authorityName="Thomson" box="[763,887,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FD75FE3EFCCBFE53" bold="true" box="[763,887,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and the ‘
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC79FE21FBC1FE53" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[1015,1149,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC79FE21FBC1FE53" bold="true" box="[1015,1149,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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problem’)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0896544FC7AFFC7FF19FE76FB5BF9F7" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19FE76FEEFFC06" blockId="44.[151,1437,504,1647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
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The subgeneric division of
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FE7EFE77FDE2FD8B" box="[496,606,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FE7EFE77FDE2FD8B" box="[496,606,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or even limits of the genus, are still problematic. The Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FF19FD92FEDBFDAF" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,359,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Madagassoconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FF19FD92FEDBFDAF" box="[151,359,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Madagassoconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be derived from the continental African
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC17FD92FBA8FDAF" box="[921,1044,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC17FD92FBA8FDAF" box="[921,1044,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FBDDFD92FB23FDAF" box="[1107,1183,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oneila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FBDDFD92FB23FDAF" box="[1107,1183,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Oneila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may only be a species group within
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FEA7FDCEFE18FDC3" box="[297,420,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FEA7FDCEFE18FDC3" box="[297,420,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The endemic New Caledonian
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC8EFDCEFC7EFDC3" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1971" box="[768,962,576,602]" class="Insecta" genus="Austroconophron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC8EFDCEFC7EFDC3" box="[768,962,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Austroconophron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be a good candidate to merge with
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FF19FDEBFEB9FDE7" box="[151,261,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FF19FDEBFEB9FDE7" box="[151,261,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FE82FDEBFEF5FDE6" box="[268,329,613,639]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, as it does not have any peculiar characters to maintain it as a separate subgenus. New intermediate forms may be found and some of the existing subgenera may require merging into one. Some subgenera are defined mainly or exclusively by male dimorphic features and females cannot be placed to subgenus. Such subgenera may in fact represent species groups derived from within
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FD55FD5FFCF5FD73" box="[731,841,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FD55FD5FFCF5FD73" box="[731,841,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FCC1FD5FFC35FD72" box="[847,905,721,747]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Moreover, some described species of
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FAA0FD5FFA20FD73" box="[1326,1436,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FAA0FD5FFA20FD73" box="[1326,1436,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not placed to subgenus show a unique set of features that may justify proposing a new subgenus, e.g. a large group of Sri Lankan species including and similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FD2BFC97FC01FCAB" authority="Franz, 1982" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1982" box="[677,957,792,819]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FD2BFC97FC90FCAB" box="[677,812,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">E. mutabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC024B3EFC7AFFC7FCBAFC97FC01FCAB" author="Franz, H." box="[820,957,792,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" pagination="125 - 274" refId="ref24768" refString="Franz, H. (1982) Coleoptera: Die Scydmaenidae Sri Lankas (mit Ausnahme der Genera Cephennium s. lat., Clidicus und Syndicus). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 11, 125 - 274." type="journal article" year="1982">Franz, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Such species in the key would very likely go to
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FF58FCB3FEF8FCCF" box="[214,324,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FF58FCB3FEF8FCCF" box="[214,324,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FEC5FCB3FE39FCCE" box="[331,389,829,855]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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For these reasons, the key should be treated as a summary of the hitherto made changes in the classification of
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FEDCFCEFFE7CFCE3" box="[338,448,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FEDCFCEFFE7CFCE3" box="[338,448,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pending further study. The same key with illustrated morphological structures is given in
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<figureCitation id="00A82A4AFC7AFFC7FF3AFC0AFEF3FC06" box="[180,335,900,927]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 115" captionStart-1="FIGURE 116" captionStart-2="FIGURE 117" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,254,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1423,188,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,183,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@36.[151,1436,237,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@37.[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@38.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 115. Illustrated key to subgenera of Euconnus, part 1." captionText-1="FIGURE 116. Illustrated key to subgenera of Euconnus, part 2." captionText-2="FIGURE 117. Illustrated key to subgenera of Euconnus, part 3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154578" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154582" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154586" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7154578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7154582/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7154586/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Figs 115–117</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF49FC26FF64FA23" blockId="44.[151,1437,504,1647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
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The key, already in its current form, has a serious flaw.
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FCA3FC27FC4CFC5B" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[813,1008,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FCA3FC27FC4CFC5B" box="[813,1008,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus kraatzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, previously placed in
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FB6BFC26FADAFC5B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1897" box="[1253,1382,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Psomophus">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB6BFC26FADAFC5B" box="[1253,1382,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Psomophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and now in
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FF64FC43FEE4FC7F" box="[234,344,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FF64FC43FEE4FC7F" box="[234,344,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FED0FC43FE27FC7E" box="[350,411,973,999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, has the pronotum broadest clearly in front of middle. This species is not possible to place to subgenus using the key presented below, and there may be more similar
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC4BFC7FFBD5FB92" box="[965,1129,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC4BFC7FFB8FFB93" box="[965,1075,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FBFEFC7FFA88FB93" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1136,1332,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FBFEFC7FFA88FB93" box="[1136,1332,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus kraatzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be an intermediate form between
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<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FD89FB9BFDC9FBB7" box="[519,629,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FD89FB9BFDC9FBB7" box="[519,629,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FDF5FB9BFD08FBB6" box="[635,692,1045,1071]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FCF3FB9AFC44FBB7" box="[893,1016,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FCF3FB9AFC44FBB7" box="[893,1016,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in future these subgenera may be merged. The European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FE13FBB6FDCDFBCB" box="[413,625,1080,1106]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FE13FBB6FDA4FBCB" box="[413,536,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are wingless, and consequently they have reduced humeral structures of the elytra. Their antennal clubs are either gradually thickened or with tetramerous clubs, and their pronotal structures and mouthparts are relatively diverse (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC024B3EFC7AFFC7FDF8FB0EFCA0FB02" author="Orousset, J." box="[630,796,1152,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" pagination="165 - 208" refId="ref26544" refString="Orousset, J. (2015) Revision des especes du genre Euconnus Thomson, sous-genre Tetramelus Motschulsky, de la faune de France (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 165 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2224" type="journal article" year="2015">Orousset 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Outside Europe, especially in Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7AFFC7FB7FFB0EFAE7FB03" box="[1265,1371,1152,1178]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there are species that are highly similar to the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FD48FB2AFCFDFB27" box="[710,833,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FD48FB2AFCFDFB27" box="[710,833,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but winged, and therefore the silhouette of their elytra is clearly different, because the humeral calli are strongly developed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC23FB46FB94FB7B" box="[941,1064,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC23FB46FB94FB7B" box="[941,1064,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may only be a group (or several unrelated groups) within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FE36FB63FD9AFA9F" box="[440,550,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FE36FB63FD9AFA9F" box="[440,550,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FDBEFB63FDD1FA9E" box="[560,621,1261,1287]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This problem requires further study, preferably by molecular methods. Although I prefer in the present study not to go as far as merging
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FC03FA9EFBB4FAB3" box="[909,1032,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FC03FA9EFBB4FAB3" box="[909,1032,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FBC2FA9FFB06FAB3" box="[1100,1210,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FBC2FA9FFB06FAB3" box="[1100,1210,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7AFFC7FB4DFA9FFB43FAB2" box="[1219,1279,1297,1323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(even though there are firm morphological reasons), the fact that it was impossible to construct a key to subgenera that would not allow for exceptions (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FE27FAD7FDAAFAEB" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[425,534,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FE27FAD7FDAAFAEB" box="[425,534,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">E. kraatzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) clearly demonstrates that the subgeneric system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FBD1FAD7FB71FAEB" box="[1119,1229,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FBD1FAD7FB71FAEB" box="[1119,1229,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still impractical and very likely does not reflect phylogenetic relationships. It is presented nevertheless, as a starting point for future work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF49FA4AFB5BF9F7" blockId="44.[151,1437,504,1647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
There is another reason to publish a ‘flawed’ key. Most of the problematic species, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FB3CFA4BFA9DFA47" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1202,1313,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB3CFA4BFA9DFA47" box="[1202,1313,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">E. kraatzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, would be impossible to key out, and when such a case is encountered, it may mean that the species in question is particularly interesting. For instance, it may show some intermediate or unusual characters. Such species may in fact prove to be indispensable for further study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FDBCF9BFFD1CF9D3" box="[562,672,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FDBCF9BFFD1CF9D3" box="[562,672,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the largest genera of any organisms on Earth. The key below can help identifying such interesting, problematic species, and this is one of its intended functions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0896544FC7AFFC6FF19F917FA20FDFC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" type="key">
|
||
<key id="EC0261FEFC7AFFC6FF19F917FA20FDFC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC7FF19F917FA20F952" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F917FA20F937" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1688,1711]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F917FA20F937" box="[151,1436,1688,1711]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
1 Hypostomal ridges running behind posterior submental margin as single transverse carina [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7AFFC7FBC4F917FB7FF936" box="[1098,1219,1689,1711]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FB52F916FA20F937" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1986" box="[1244,1436,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nodoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB52F916FA20F937" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB52F916FAE5F937" bold="true" box="[1244,1369,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Nodoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F939FA20F952" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1718,1740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F939FA20F952" box="[151,1436,1718,1740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">- Hypostomal ridges running posteromesad................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC7FF19F95AFA20F8BA" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F95AFA20F89F" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F95AFA20F89F" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
2 Head ventrally with longitudinal gular groove; vertex with step-wise posterior narrowing (in some species indistinct) [Central and South America].................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FB33F97EFA20F89F" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1213,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhomboconnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB33F97EFA20F89F" bold="true" box="[1213,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB33F97EFAE5F89F" bold="true" box="[1213,1369,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Rhomboconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F881FA20F8BA" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F881FA20F8BA" box="[151,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">- Gular groove lacking; vertex posteriorly not step-wise narrowed................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC7FF19F8A2FA20F8C7" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F8A2FA20F8D8" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1835,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F8A2FA20F8D8" box="[151,1436,1835,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
3 Sides of pronotum with longitudinal hypomeral groove [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7AFFC7FD71F8A2FCC4F8DB" box="[767,888,1836,1858]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
]......................
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB17F8A5FA20F8D8" bold="true" box="[1177,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB17F8A5FA9DF8D8" bold="true" box="[1177,1313,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Glabriconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Jałoszyński
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F8C7FA20F8C7" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F8C7FA20F8C7" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">- Hypomeral grooves lacking............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC7FF19F8E8FA20F800" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F8E8FA20F8E5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1894,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F8E8FA20F8E5" box="[151,1436,1894,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">4 Pronotum broadest in front of middle..................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F80AFA20F800" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1924,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F80AFA20F800" box="[151,1436,1924,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">- Pronotum broadest at middle, behind middle or with sides parallel in posterior half................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC7FF19F82FFA20F84D" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F82FFA20F82E" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1953,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F82FFA20F82E" box="[151,1436,1953,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">5 Antenna in male unmodified, gradually thickened or with variously distinct tetramerous club......................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F831FA20F84D" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,1982,2004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F831FA20F84D" box="[151,1436,1982,2004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">- Antenna in male modified.............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7AFFC6FF19F852FA21FF34" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7AFFC7FF19F852FA20F868" blockId="44.[151,1436,1688,2034]" box="[151,1436,2011,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7AFFC7FF19F852FA20F868" box="[151,1436,2011,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
6 Tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="5F6B9B2AFC7AFFC7FEC3F852FECEF86B" box="[333,370,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
all legs with long distoventral lobe [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7AFFC7FD5EF852FCF5F86B" box="[720,841,2012,2034]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7AFFC7FB2FF855FA20F868" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1986" box="[1185,1436,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Madagassoconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB2FF855FA20F868" bold="true" box="[1185,1436,2011,2033]" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7AFFC7FB2FF855FAE5F868" bold="true" box="[1185,1369,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="387">Madagassoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FF16FA21FF34" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FF16FA21FF34" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
- Tarsomere 4 lacking long distoventral lobe [worldwide]..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB28FF19FA21FF34" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[1190,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetramelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB28FF19FA21FF34" bold="true" box="[1190,1437,151,173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB28FF19FAA8FF34" bold="true" box="[1190,1300,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7BFFC6FF19FF3BFA20FEBA" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FF3BFA20FF71" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FF3BFA20FF71" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8E95FD46FC7BFFC6FF19FF3BFEAFFF52" box="[151,275,181,203]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" type="male">7 Male</specimenCount>
|
||
antennomeres 8‒9 with longitudinal microserrate mesal ridges; pronotal base with 6 pits and median longitudinal carina [Palaearctic].........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB42FF5CFA20FF71" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" box="[1228,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB42FF5CFA20FF71" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,210,232]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB42FF5CFAF3FF71" bold="true" box="[1228,1359,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FF7EFA20FEBA" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FF7EFA20FEBA" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
- 1‒3 middle antennomeres in males enlarged and asymmetrical; pronotal base with 4 pits and lacking median carina [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7BFFC6FAECFF61FE9EFEBA" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB62FE82FA20FEBA" authority="Peringuey" authorityName="Peringuey" box="[1260,1436,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oneila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB62FE82FA20FEBA" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,268,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB62FE82FA93FEBB" bold="true" box="[1260,1327,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Oneila</emphasis>
|
||
Peringuey
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7BFFC6FF19FEA4FA20FEE3" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FEA4FA20FEC4" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FEA4FA20FEC4" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
8 Antennal club in males trimerous AND distinctly modified, with at least antennomere 9 asymmetrical [Borneo].............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB46FEC6FA20FEC4" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1992" box="[1224,1436,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Borneoconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB46FEC6FA20FEC4" bold="true" box="[1224,1436,328,349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB46FEC6FAE5FEC4" bold="true" box="[1224,1369,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Borneoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FEEBFA20FEE3" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FEEBFA20FEE3" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">- Antennal club in males either not trimerous, or, if clearly trimerous, lacking asymmetrically modified antennomeres...... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7BFFC6FF19FE0CFA20FE76" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FE0CFA20FE2C" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FE0CFA20FE2C" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
9 In males, antennae gradually thickened and antennomeres 9‒11 (in some species 9 indistinctly) modified, with asymmetrical impressions and projections [Central and South America].....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB5CFE11FA20FE2C" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1234,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Androconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Androconnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB5CFE11FA20FE2C" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,415,437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB5CFE11FAE5FE2C" bold="true" box="[1234,1369,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Androconnus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FE33FA20FE76" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FE33FA20FE76" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">- In males, antennae either with clearly delimited club or gradually thickeningAND antennomeres 10 and 11 lacking asymmetrical modifications....................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23672E6AFC7BFFC6FF19FE76FA20FDFC" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FE76FA20FDB3" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FE76FA20FDB3" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
10 Pronotum broadest at middle and similarly narrowing posterad and anterad, lacking any antebasal structures AND antennae in both sexes gradually thickening [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E084765FFC7BFFC6FD90FD9BFD04FDB2" box="[542,696,533,555]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FC90FD9AFBACFDB3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1971" box="[798,1040,532,554]" class="Insecta" genus="Austroconophron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FC90FD9AFBACFDB3" bold="true" box="[798,1040,532,554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FC90FD9AFC71FDB3" bold="true" box="[798,973,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Austroconophron</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[possibly identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB70FD9BFAE1FDB3" ID-CoL="8VRNT" box="[1278,1373,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB70FD9BFAE1FDB3" box="[1278,1373,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7BFFC6FAECFD9BFA2BFDB3" box="[1378,1431,533,554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982C36CFFC7BFFC6FF19FDBDFA20FDFC" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<keyLead id="236295FAFC7BFFC6FF19FDBDFA20FDFC" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
- Pronotum of various shapes, but rarely as above, if equally narrowing anterad and posterad and lacking antebasal pits, grooves and carinae, then antenna with club [worldwide]...............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB72FDDEFA20FDFC" bold="true" box="[1276,1436,592,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F934D4CFC7BFFC6FB72FDDEFADDFDFC" ID-CoL="8VRNT" box="[1276,1377,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE7EADDFC7BFFC6FB72FDDEFADDFDFC" bold="true" box="[1276,1377,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="388">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D457A6FC7BFFC6FAE9FDDEFA20FDFC" box="[1383,1436,592,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="388" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |