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127 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a22c5e9-b759-499d-a1f3-3af8f7cab5c8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095627" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-227" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-227" checkinTime="1596605107321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flamigni, Claudio & Fiumi, Gabriele" docDate="2020" docId="10132D0287315AB596F59E408904DF48" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 227-251" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" docTitle="Isturgia limbaria subsp. anzascaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1643450406922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy; claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">claudio.flamigni@alice.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forli, Italy; gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>251</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88BBA56C-CEFF-42DA-A452-0DBF104A3DA2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10132D0287315AB596F59E408904DF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10132D0287315AB596F59E408904DF48" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName LSID="10132D02-8731-5AB5-96F5-9E408904DF48" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isturgia limbaria subsp. anzascaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limbaria" subSpecies="anzascaria">Isturgia limbaria anzascaria (Staudinger, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. var. var. anzascaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="anzascaria">Fidonia limbaria var. anzascaria</taxonomicName>
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Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5: 198, [Italy, northern Piedmont]: Val
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anzasca">d'Anzasca</normalizedToken>
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near Macugnaga.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Italy</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, Piedmont: Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, near Pecetto, 1400 m, 21.vii.1984, C. Flamigni leg. (RCCF). 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Piedmont: Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill, 1400-1600 m, 26.vii.1984, C. Flamigni leg. (RCCF).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="240" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Underside of males (13 - 17). 13 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 13 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 13 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 14 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 14 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 14 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 15. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 16 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 16 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 16 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 16 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 16 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 17 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 17 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky. 17 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt" figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439083" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Underside of females (18 - 22). 18 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 18 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 18 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 19 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 19 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 20. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 21 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 21 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 21 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 21 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 21 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 21 f. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 21 g. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitoscha [Vitosha]. 22 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 22 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439084" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">20</figureCitation>
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). Large, light yellow. Forewing upperside almost free of dark scales (except the costa and the terminal fascia), hindwing upperside with a few dark scales. Forewing dark terminal fascia narrow in the male and reduced to a few blackish dots in the female according to the original description; this fascia is present in both sexes in our specimens, but it is relatively narrow in relation to their size. Hindwing dark terminal fascia rather narrow or reduced to a few scales, especially in the female. Hindwing underside yellow, scattered with a few dark vertical stripes; whitish radiating streaks present but not very evident. Although
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<bibRefCitation author="Prout, LB" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="4). Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="397 - 398" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110532page/415/mode/1up" refId="B29" refString="Prout, LB, 1915. 145. Genus: Isturgia Hbn. In: Seitz, A, Ed., The Macrolepidoptera of the World (Vol. 4). Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart: 397 - 398, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110532page/415/mode/1up" title="145. Genus: Isturgia Hbn." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110532page/415/mode/1up" volumeTitle="The Macrolepidoptera of the World (Vol." year="1915">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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and Wehrli (1940) reported also the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="subsp. rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limbaria" subSpecies="rablensis">ssp. rablensis</taxonomicName>
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from Macugnaga, our specimens from this locality correspond well with the description of Staudinger, differing from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rablensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">rablensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger size (wingspan 27-30 mm in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="anzascaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anzascaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">anzascaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 23-26 mm in the Italian specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rablensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">rablensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the purest yellow, almost without dark scales; it will be possible to definitively confirm the validity of the subspecies examining a greater number of specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">In the only female examined signum large (1.4 mm). Bullae tympani without roundish lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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Valle Anzasca (Italy: northern Piedmont), on the southern side of the Monte Rosa massif (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of the taxa of the complex limbaria / roraria in northern Italy (the open symbols refer to records not verified by the authors)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439081" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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Not yet barcoded. The size of the signum and the absence of a roundish lobe in the bullae tympani indicate a greater similarity with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rablensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">rablensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="roraria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">roraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the wing upperside is closer to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="delimbaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delimbaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">delimbaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the hindwing has a dark terminal fascia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |