630 lines
93 KiB
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630 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2CCB8DE2A5EB1C483C263954AE7CA1E9">Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62B0C1DEA19322363438063585A443C3">Sulakhe, Shauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7048C03C42A302AA57CD466076A4BD28">InSearch Environmental Solutions, C- 26 / 9, Ketan Heights, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India. Institute of Natural History Education and Research (INHER), B 1 - 602, Kumar Parisar, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India. Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India. Annasaheb Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Karve Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India. Department of Biotechnology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AE266B0F45682A5BCC375BFB71C0618" type="email">shaurisulakhe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5490333302962EED8E9CBE584F162887">InSearch Environmental Solutions, C- 26 / 9, Ketan Heights, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India. Institute of Natural History Education and Research (INHER), B 1 - 602, Kumar Parisar, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India. Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India. Annasaheb Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Karve Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India. Department of Biotechnology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B21CAD20FCE0CC57" ID-CoL="992JV" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[597,893,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B21CAD20FCE0CC57" bold="true" box="[597,893,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isometrus wayanadensis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B1BEAD66FDE1CC1D" box="[503,636,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-2="32.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-3="33.[189,232,1933,1959]" captionStartId-4="34.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1399,1113,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1401,266,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[401,1199,264,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetId-2="figure-330@32.[153,1444,1098,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure-46@33.[129,1469,251,1925]" captionTargetId-4="figure-37@34.[203,1385,264,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionTargetPageId-4="34" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." captionText-2="Fig. 15. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A–B. Pedipalp chela. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Patella. C. Dorsal view. D. External view. E–F. Femur. E. Dorsal view. F. Internal view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow dots." captionText-3="Fig. 16. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., paratype, adult ♀ (BNHS SC 191). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Carapace, dorsal view. D. Sternopectinal area. E. Telson, lateral view." captionText-4="Fig. 17. Type locality of Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Views of tall evergreen forest along road at the type locality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448694" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448697" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448700" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6448694/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6448697/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6448700/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B2C0AD66FD20CC1D" box="[649,701,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-56@35.[159,1429,262,1821]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Carapace under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448702/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">18C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B280AD66FC84CC1E" box="[713,793,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[321,1270,266,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[310,1278,249,1914]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. A–C. Telson in lateral view. D–F. Telson in ventral view. A, D. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B, E. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C, F. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448704/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">19C, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B36CAD66FCC7CC1D" box="[805,858,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[186,1401,261,1797]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Mesosomal tergites V and VI in dorsal view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448708/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">21D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B32FAD66FC07CC1D" box="[870,922,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,266,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@40.[189,1400,264,1870]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Metasoma in lateral view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448712/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">23C</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B3EFAD66FC47CC1E" box="[934,986,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,270,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-61@42.[186,1370,264,1895]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 25. Comparison of left pedipalps. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448716/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C861F5A8FFE38940B3ACAD66FBA0CC1D" box="[997,1085,335,361]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[182,251,680,709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF99398FFE38940B0F4ADB9FD10C8C2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4ADB9FEE1CCDF" blockId="28.[189,380,400,427]" box="[189,380,400,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0F4ADB9FEABCCDE" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B10EADB8FEFDCCDF" box="[327,352,401,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B128ADB8FEEECCDF" box="[353,371,401,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AD96FD2DCFFD" blockId="28.[187,1400,447,650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B112AD96FDB6CCAE" box="[347,555,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.614" metricValueMax="5.099" metricValueMin="4.129" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="46.14" valueMax="50.99" valueMin="41.29">41.29–50.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Base colouration yellowish-brown and variegated with black-brown stripes and spots. Basal segments of chelicerae dorsally yellowish with blackish reticulation. Pectinal tooth number
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B129AE2FFE5ACF54" box="[352,455,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Median supra-ocular region smooth. Median ocelli anteriorly situated in ratio of 1: 2. Tergites I–VI sparsely and coarsely granular, with median carina stronger on posterior region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B15EAE64FDAACF12" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,567,588,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B15EAE64FDAACF12" box="[279,567,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isometrus wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B277AE64FD05CF13" box="[574,664,589,615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B420AE64FB40CF12" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1129,1245,589,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B420AE64FB40CF12" box="[1129,1245,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isometrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following set of morphological characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AE91FE0DCE14" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
1. Surface of carapace coarsely and densely granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B31FAE91FC57CFA6" box="[854,970,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B392AE91FB91CFA6" box="[987,1036,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-56@35.[159,1429,262,1821]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Carapace under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448702/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to: coarsely and sparsely granular with some areas without granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B33EAEF5FBB9CF81" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[887,1060,731,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B33EAEF5FBB9CF81" box="[887,1060,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B42CAEF5FB76CF81" box="[1125,1259,731,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B42CAEF5FB76CF81" box="[1125,1259,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. thurstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; finely and densely granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B182AF29FDA5CE6D" box="[459,568,767,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B182AF29FDA5CE6D" box="[459,568,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; granular throughout with mixed granules, more densely granular in inter-ocular area and median posterior ocular area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B308AF0AFC24CE48" box="[833,953,802,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B308AF0AFC24CE48" box="[833,953,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. kovariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and granular throughout but obsolete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B0B1AF6FFE17CE2B" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[248,394,837,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0B1AF6FFE17CE2B" box="[248,394,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AF41FC40CEBD" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
2. Chela length to width ratio in males 5.0–5.3 as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B394AF41FBC6CEF6" box="[989,1115,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6001999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6510000000000002" metricValueMin="1.5493999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="6.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B420AF40FB7ECEF6" box="[1129,1251,872,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B420AF40FB7ECEF6" box="[1129,1251,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B4B0AF41FAEACEF6" box="[1273,1399,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605000000000001" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4478000000000002" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="5.75" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B093AFA5FE1FCED1" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[218,386,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B093AFA5FE1FCED1" box="[218,386,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B1F1AFA2FD95CED1" box="[440,520,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="10.6">10.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B245AFA5FD05CED1" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,664,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakshatra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B245AFA5FD05CED1" box="[524,664,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. nakshatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B2E9AFA5FD61CED2" box="[672,764,908,934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; in females 4.7–5.0 as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B4CDAFA2FB64CED1" box="[1156,1273,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="5.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B4B4AFA5FAF3CED1" box="[1277,1390,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B4B4AFA5FAF3CED1" box="[1277,1390,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B093AF86FE80CEBD" box="[218,285,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B16DAF99FE13CEBD" box="[292,398,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B16DAF99FE13CEBD" box="[292,398,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B186AF86FDD8CEBD" box="[463,581,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5621" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.5493999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="6.15" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B205AF99FD47CEBD" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[588,730,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakshatra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B205AF99FD47CEBD" box="[588,730,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. nakshatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B2A8AF86FCA1CEBD" box="[737,828,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C861F5A8FFE38940B302AF86FC53CEBD" box="[843,974,943,969]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,258,266,292]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="4.[182,251,680,709]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometric data for Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data for Isometrus nakshatra sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-2="Table 3. Morphometric data for Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid-0="D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" tableUuid-2="D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AFFBFC1BC964" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
3. Lateral patches on mesosomal tergites V and VI with fine granulation along margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B4A8AFFBFAD1CE98" box="[1249,1356,978,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[186,1401,261,1797]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Mesosomal tergites V and VI in dorsal view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448708/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to coarse granulation along margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B344AFDFFCE2C97B" box="[781,895,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B344AFDFFCE2C97B" box="[781,895,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A831FEEFC90D" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
4. Metasomal length to carapace length ratio in males 6.8–7.2 as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B43AA831FB70C946" box="[1139,1261,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2733" metricValueMax="2.3114" metricValueMin="2.2352" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="8.95" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B4B0A830FAF2C946" box="[1273,1391,1048,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B4B0A830FAF2C946" box="[1273,1391,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B093A812FED3C921" box="[218,334,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B118A815FE65C921" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[337,504,1083,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B118A815FE65C921" box="[337,504,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B24EA812FDE6C921" box="[519,635,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B234A815FC94C921" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,777,1083,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakshatra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B234A815FC94C921" box="[637,777,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. nakshatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B359A815FCF6C922" box="[784,875,1084,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B33CA812FC74C921" box="[885,1001,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0065999999999997" metricValueMax="2.0827999999999998" metricValueMin="1.9304" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B3A2A815FBF6C921" box="[1003,1131,1083,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B3A2A815FBF6C921" box="[1003,1131,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. thurstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B4EBA812FB7EC921" box="[1186,1251,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="9.6">9.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B4ACA815FAE8C921" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1253,1397,1083,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B4ACA815FAE8C921" box="[1253,1397,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C861F5A8FFE38940B0A9A876FEFEC90D" box="[224,355,1119,1145]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,258,266,292]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="4.[182,251,680,709]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometric data for Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data for Isometrus nakshatra sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-2="Table 3. Morphometric data for Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid-0="D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" tableUuid-2="D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A8ABFBD0C9B4" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
5. Lateral supramedian and ventral lateral carinae on metasomal segments II–IV moderately granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B0ACA88CFED3C9CB" box="[229,334,1189,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,266,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@40.[189,1400,264,1870]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Metasoma in lateral view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448712/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to strongly granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B2BBA88FFCF9C9CB" box="[754,868,1189,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B2BBA88FFCF9C9CB" box="[754,868,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B3D4A88FFBDBC9CB" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[925,1094,1189,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B3D4A88FFBDBC9CB" box="[925,1094,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A8E1FDB8C872" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
6. Telson length to width ratio in males 3.9–4.2 as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B3ABA8E1FBC2C996" box="[994,1119,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.1683999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B424A8E0FB7BC996" box="[1133,1254,1224,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B424A8E0FB7BC996" box="[1133,1254,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B564A8E1FAEAC996" box="[1325,1399,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0921999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="4.3">4.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B093A8C5FE19C871" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[218,388,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B093A8C5FE19C871" box="[218,388,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C861F5A8FFE38940B1DAA8C2FD8BC872" box="[403,534,1259,1286]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,258,266,292]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="4.[182,251,680,709]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometric data for Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data for Isometrus nakshatra sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." captionText-2="Table 3. Morphometric data for Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid-0="D19C909BFFFD895EB0F4AD23FBF9CC33" tableUuid-2="D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A926FAEBC838" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
7. Ventral median carina of telson vesicle moderately granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B3E9A926FB98C85D" box="[928,1029,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[321,1270,266,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[310,1278,249,1914]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. A–C. Telson in lateral view. D–F. Telson in ventral view. A, D. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B, E. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C, F. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448704/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to weakly granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B0BEA91AFE02C838" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[247,415,1330,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0BEA91AFE02C838" box="[247,415,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B1E4A91AFDB3C838" box="[429,558,1330,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B1E4A91AFDB3C838" box="[429,558,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. thurstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B275A91AFD2EC838" box="[572,691,1330,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B275A91AFD2EC838" box="[572,691,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. kovariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B2A1A91AFCE8C838" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[744,885,1330,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakshatra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B2A1A91AFCE8C838" box="[744,885,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. nakshatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B335A91BFC45C838" box="[892,984,1330,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and strongly granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B4B4A91AFAF3C838" box="[1277,1390,1330,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B4B4A91AFAF3C838" box="[1277,1390,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A97CFD10C8C2" blockId="28.[189,1399,696,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
8. Spiniform granules of promedian carina of pedipalp patella strongly developed as opposed to moderately developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B24FA950FDE5C8E6" box="[518,632,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamhini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B24FA950FDE5C8E6" box="[518,632,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. tamhini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B2C1A950FD6FC8E6" box="[648,754,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B2C1A950FD6FC8E6" box="[648,754,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B34BA950FC31C8E6" authorityName="Tikader & Bastawade" authorityYear="1983" box="[770,940,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B34BA950FC31C8E6" box="[770,940,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. sankeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B3AEA950FBC2C8E6" box="[999,1119,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B3AEA950FBC2C8E6" box="[999,1119,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. kovariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE38940B0B1A9B5FE1BC8C1" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[248,390,1435,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakshatra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0B1A9B5FE1BC8C1" box="[248,390,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. nakshatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE38940B1C7A9B5FE75C8C2" box="[398,488,1436,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE38940B1BEA9B2FD1CC8C2" box="[503,641,1435,1462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1382,268,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1352,270,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@41.[193,1392,262,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@42.[186,1370,264,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Comparison of left pedipalps. A. Isometrus thurstoni Pocock, 1983, topotype, adult ♂ (INHER 139). B. I. tamhini Sulakhe et al., 2020, holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 155). C. I. amboli Sulakhe et al., 2020, holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 157). D. I. kovariki Sulakhe et al., 2020, holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 161)." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Comparison of left pedipalps. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448714" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448716" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6448714/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6448716/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF99398FFE38940B0F4A9CCFE9ECB24" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4A9CCFED9C88B" blockId="28.[189,324,1509,1535]" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="DE14777FFFE38940B0F4A9CCFED9C88B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0F4A9CCFED9C88B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AA3AFE9ECB24" blockId="28.[189,1398,1555,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The species epithet indicates the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFE38940B203AA3DFDE0CB5A" box="[586,637,1556,1582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species, Wayanad National Park, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFE38940B568AA3AFAEFCB59" box="[1313,1394,1555,1581]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDF48083FFE38940B0F6AA1FFF62CB24" box="[191,255,1590,1616]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF99398FFE38941B0F4AA56FD8BCC1D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0F4AA56FE37CBED" blockId="28.[189,426,1663,1689]" box="[189,426,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="DE14777FFFE38940B0F4AA56FE37CBED" bold="true" box="[189,426,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0F4AA56FE37CBED" bold="true" box="[189,426,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38940B0A3AA87FC0CCA7A" blockId="28.[189,1399,1710,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="358BCA4EFFE38940B0A3AA87FC0CCA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750877309" collectingDate="2019-12-26" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Shauri Sulakhe & Aditya Grover" country="India" elevation="929" latitude="11.7" location="Kidanganad" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.3" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="SC 190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0A3AA87FEC1CBBC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1710,1736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFE38940B0A3AA87FEC1CBBC" box="[234,348,1710,1736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDF48083FFE38940B0F4AAF8FE93CB9F" box="[189,270,1745,1771]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B16CAAFBFEA0CB98" box="[293,317,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFE38940B1D8AAF8FDBECB9F" box="[401,547,1745,1771]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="65385A69FFE38940B265AAF8FD67CB9F" box="[556,762,1745,1771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wayanad District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="803C96C8FFE38940B34DAAF8FC0BCB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D4A7105FFE38977B21CAD20FE31CCC4:803C96C8FFE38940B34DAAF8FC0BCB9F" box="[772,918,1745,1771]" country="India" latitude="11.7" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.3" municipality="Wayanad District" name="Kidanganad" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Kerala State">Kidanganad</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0D7A6D4FFE38940B3E9AAF8FB96CB98" box="[928,1035,1745,1772]" degrees="11.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="11.7">11.70° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0D7A6D4FFE38940B45CAAF8FBE3CB98" box="[1045,1150,1745,1772]" degrees="76.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="76.3">76.30° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0ECE2720FFE38940B4C0AAF8FA8DCB9F" box="[1161,1296,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="929.0">
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE38940B4C0AAF8FB4FCB98" box="[1161,1234,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="929.0">929 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F15DE6D3FFE38940B554AAF8FF66CA7A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1191F3BFFE38940B554AAF8FF66CA7A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-12-26">26 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B14EAADDFE27CA7A" box="[263,442,1780,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shauri Sulakhe</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B1B8AADDFD06CA7A" box="[497,667,1780,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aditya Grover</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3F258D6FFE38940B294AADDFCB6CA7A" box="[733,811,1780,1806]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE38940B37AAADDFC10CA7A" box="[819,909,1780,1806]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SC 190</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE38941B0A3AB14FD8BCC1D" blockId="28.[189,1398,1853,2021]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="358BCA4EFFE38940B0A3AB14FCD2CAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750877312" collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectionCode="INHER" collectorName="Makarand Ketkar & Shubhankar Deshpande & Shauri Sulakhe & Swayam Thakkar" country="India" elevation="929" latitude="11.7" location="INDIA" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.3" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="INHER 279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE38940B0A3AB14FEFACA23" bold="true" box="[234,359,1853,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFE38940B0A3AB14FEFACA23" box="[234,359,1853,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDF48083FFE38940B0F4AB48FE93CA0F" box="[189,270,1889,1915]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B16BAB48FED6CA0F" box="[290,331,1889,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="F15DE6D3FFE38940B2B9AB48FCE0CA0F" box="[752,893,1889,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1191F3BFFE38940B2B9AB48FCE0CA0F" box="[752,893,1889,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-11-01">1 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B3CFAB49FBC9CA0E" box="[902,1108,1888,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Makarand Ketkar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B415AB49FAEFCA0E" box="[1116,1394,1888,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shubhankar Deshpande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B0F4ABAAFEECCAE9" box="[189,369,1923,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shauri Sulakhe</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B1E4ABADFDE1CAE9" box="[429,636,1923,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Swayam Thakkar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE38940B288ABADFCD2CAEA" box="[705,847,1924,1950]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INHER 279</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="358BCA4EFFE38940B322ABADFD10CA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750877307" collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectionCode="INHER" collectorName="Makarand Ketkar & Shubhankar Deshpande & Shauri Sulakhe & Swayam Thakkar" country="India" elevation="929" latitude="11.7" location="Kidanganad" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.3" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="INHER 278, INHER 280, INHER 281" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B322ABADFC32CAEA" box="[875,943,1924,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adults; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="F15DE6D3FFE38940B0F4AB8EFECACAB5" box="[189,343,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1191F3BFFE38940B0F4AB8EFECACAB5" box="[189,343,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-11-01">1 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B12FAB8EFDA4CAB5" box="[358,569,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Makarand Ketkar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B201AB8EFCF9CAB5" box="[584,868,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shubhankar Deshpande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B33AAB8EFBB4CAB5" box="[883,1065,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shauri Sulakhe</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE38940B421AB8EFAA4CAB5" box="[1128,1337,1959,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Swayam Thakkar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE38940B0F4ABE2FED2CA90" box="[189,335,1994,2021]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INHER 278</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE38940B114ABE2FE72CA90" box="[349,495,1994,2021]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INHER 280</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE38940B1B4ABE2FD10CA90" box="[509,653,1994,2021]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INHER 281</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="358BCA4EFFE38941B2E3ABE3FE4ECC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750877303" collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Makarand Ketkar & Shubhankar Deshpande & Shauri Sulakhe & Swayam Thakkar" country="India" elevation="929" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" latitude="11.7" location="Kidanganad" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.3" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="SC 191, SC 192" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE38940B2E3ABE3FD72CA91" box="[682,751,1994,2021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adults; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3F258D6FFE38940B561ABE3FAEBCA90" box="[1320,1398,1994,2020]" collectionName="India, Maharashtra, Bombay, Bombay Natural History Society" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE28941B0F4AD20FE8ACC57" box="[189,279,265,291]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">SC 191</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3F258D6FFE28941B16CAD20FEEECC57" box="[293,371,265,291]" collectionName="India, Maharashtra, Bombay, Bombay Natural History Society" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE28941B132AD20FE4ECC57" box="[379,467,265,291]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SC 192</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="358BCA4EFFE28941B1A7AD20FD8FCC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750877305" collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Makarand Ketkar & Shubhankar Deshpande & Shauri Sulakhe & Swayam Thakkar" country="India" elevation="866" latitude="11.96" location="Kodagu District" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="SC 193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE28941B1A7AD20FD81CC57" box="[494,540,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFE28941B23CAD20FCA9CC57" box="[629,820,265,291]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="803C96C8FFE28941B309AD20FB9DCC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D4A7105FFE38977B21CAD20FE31CCC4:803C96C8FFE28941B309AD20FB9DCC57" box="[832,1024,265,291]" country="India" latitude="11.96" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.05" name="Kodagu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Karnataka State">Kodagu District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="803C96C8FFE28941B445AD20FB3ECC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D4A7105FFE38977B21CAD20FE31CCC4:803C96C8FFE28941B445AD20FB3ECC57" box="[1036,1187,265,291]" country="India" latitude="11.96" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.05" name="K. S. Colony" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Karnataka State">K.S. Colony</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0D7A6D4FFE28941B4E6AD20FA81CC57" box="[1199,1308,265,291]" degrees="11.96" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="11.96">11.96° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0D7A6D4FFE28941B560AD20FF4FCC33" degrees="76.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="76.05">76.05° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0ECE2720FFE28941B0A9AD05FEF1CC32" box="[224,364,300,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="866.0">
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFE28941B0A9AD05FEB6CC33" box="[224,299,300,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="866.0">866 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F15DE6D3FFE28941B132AD05FD8DCC32" box="[379,528,300,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2020-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1191F3BFFE28941B132AD05FD8DCC32" box="[379,528,300,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2020-11-01">1 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE28941B257AD05FD72CC32" box="[542,751,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Makarand Ketkar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE28941B2B5AD05FB88CC32" box="[764,1045,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shubhankar Deshpande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE28941B46BAD05FB4ACC32" box="[1058,1239,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shauri Sulakhe</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2816A5C5FFE28941B558AD05FEBDCC1D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Swayam Thakkar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3F258D6FFE28941B12BAD66FE2DCC1D" box="[354,432,335,361]" collectionName="India, Maharashtra, Bombay, Bombay Natural History Society" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5456868FFE28941B1FEAD66FD8FCC1D" box="[439,530,335,361]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SC 193</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF99398FFE2897CB0F4ADB9FAF9CE38" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4ADB9FCBACCDF" blockId="29.[189,807,400,427]" box="[189,807,400,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE28941B0F4ADB9FED3CCDE" bold="true" box="[189,334,400,426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFE28941B114ADB8FE55CCDF" box="[349,456,401,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93E50B9AFFE28941B19DADB8FE71CCDF" box="[468,492,401,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C861F5A8FFE28941B28FADB8FC80CCDF" box="[710,797,401,427]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[182,251,680,709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: L = length; W = width (in carapace corresponding to median width); D = depth." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="D19C909BFFFB8958B0FFAE81FEAECF93">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4AD96FADDCF12" blockId="29.[188,1399,447,615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
COLOURATION (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B130AD96FD90CCAD" box="[377,525,447,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body and appendages yellowish and variegated with blackish brown stripes and spots; metasomal segment V dark brownish to blackish, darker on posterior portion; pedipalp fingers dark brownish. Ventral portion uniformly yellow and sternite VII with a few dark spots. Basal segments of chelicerae dorsally yellowish, with blackish reticulation ending anteriorly in a blackish transverse patch. Fingers of chelicerae dark brown with tip of fingers black. Telson reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4AEA1FBF7CE01" blockId="29.[189,1400,648,885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
CARAPACE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B103AEA1FE26CFD6" box="[330,443,648,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B182AEA1FE62CFD6" box="[459,511,648,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-56@35.[159,1429,262,1821]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Carapace under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448702/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface coarsely and densely granular. Without carinae. Median supraocular area almost smooth on middle and posterior portion, distinctly granular on anterior portion. Inter-ocular area with coarse granules. Pair of median ocelli situated anteriorly, with median ocelli to anterior margin/median ocelli to posterior margin ratio of 1: 2. Antero-lateral ocular tubercle granular, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFE28941B0B2AF3FFEB3CE44" box="[251,302,790,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
5 lateral ocelli. Three pairs of large major ocelli and two small minor ocelli situated behind major ocelli. Longitudinal furrow moderately deep all along. Anterior margins smooth. Lateral margins weakly crenulated below lateral ocelli. Posterior margin almost entirely smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4AFB1FDC7CEA1" blockId="29.[189,1399,920,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
CHELICERAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B115AFB1FE5BCEC6" box="[348,454,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE28941B2E8AFB1FC92CEC6" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[673,783,920,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Basal segments and movable fingers with short, firm setae on basal and ventral surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4AFDEFB63C873" blockId="29.[189,1406,1015,1288]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
PEDIPALP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B172AFDEFE08C966" box="[315,405,1015,1042]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,1113,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-330@32.[153,1444,1098,1927]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 15. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A–B. Pedipalp chela. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Patella. C. Dorsal view. D. External view. E–F. Femur. E. Dorsal view. F. Internal view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow dots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448694/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B1EAAFDEFE45C966" box="[419,472,1015,1042]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,270,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-61@42.[186,1370,264,1895]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 25. Comparison of left pedipalps. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448716/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur with five carinae (prodorsal, retrodorsal, promedian, retromedian and proventral). All carinae crenulated. Intercarinal surfaces weakly granular except ventral surface smooth with a few fine granules on proximal portion. Patella with seven distinct carinae (dorsomedian, prodorsal, retrodorsal, retromedian, retroventral, promedian and proventral). Dorsal intercarinal surface weakly granular and ventral intercarinal surface smooth. Chela acarinate. Fixed fingers almost smooth. Movable and fixed fingers with six rows of prolateral and retrolateral denticles in pairs and single additional row of retrolateral denticles on proximal portion. Trichobothrial pattern typical for genus (chela dorsal 12, chela ventral 2, patella dorsal 6, patella retrolateral 7, femur dorsal 7 and femur prolateral 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4A903FD09C8A5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1321,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B140A900FE07C830" box="[265,410,1321,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B1EEA903FD9CC830" box="[423,513,1322,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur and patellae carinated. All carinae granular. Tibiae 3 and 4 without tibial spurs. All legs with a pair of pedal spurs. Tarsomere covered with long delicate setae arranged in parallel rows on ventral side. Tarsomere I (basitarsus) with tuft of short, stout blackish setae on ventral side. Tarsomere II (telotarsus) compressed laterally and ventrally with paired row of short, pointed, anteriorly directed, closely placed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4A9DAFEBFCB44" blockId="29.[189,1399,1522,1584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
GENITAL OPERCULUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B18CA9DBFDB3CB79" box="[453,558,1522,1549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than long, elliptical, separated, with a pair of short male genital papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE28941B0F4AA7BFEE2CB8D" blockId="29.[188,1399,1618,1785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
PECTINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B177AA7BFE30CB18" box="[318,429,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece rectangular, deeply notched on anterior median margin. Posterior margin of basal piece curved. Marginal lamella of 3/3 digits and median lamella of 6/7 digits, outer margin armed with a row of stout, short red setae and a few setae on surface. Fulcra 15/15, roughly triangular, each armed with a few short red setae, placed in between adjacent pectinal teeth. Teeth 16/16, strong and stout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE2897CB0F4AB32FE93CC32" blockId="29.[188,1399,1819,2021]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
MESOSOMA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B11BAB32FE75CA41" box="[338,488,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B1B0AB32FDCDCA41" box="[505,592,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFE28941B228AB32FD0BCA41" box="[609,662,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[186,1401,261,1797]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Mesosomal tergites V and VI in dorsal view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448708/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites I–VI sparsely and coarsely granular, with median carina more strongly developed on posterior side. Posterior and lateral margins granular. Lateral patches on mesosomal tergites V and VI with fine granulation along posterior margins. Tergite VII granular, narrowed posteriorly, with two pairs of lateral granular carinae. Broad median carina present, more strongly developed on anterior portion. Sternites III–VI almost entirely smooth, with a pair of spiracles. Sternite VII smooth on posterior margin, finely crenulated to serrated on lateral margins; two pairs of granular carinae with median carina present on posterior portion and lateral carina present along entrire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D19C909BFFE18942B0F4AB83FCD5CA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE18942B0F4AB83FCD5CA93" blockId="30.[187,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B0F4AB83FE85CAB0" bold="true" box="[189,280,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE18942B154AB82FDA1CAB0" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,572,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B154AB82FDA1CAB0" box="[285,572,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isometrus wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE18942B208AB82FD00CAB1" box="[577,669,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B40FAB83FBC6CAB0" bold="true" box="[1094,1115,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B549AB83FA89CAB0" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B14AABE4FE85CA93" bold="true" box="[259,280,1997,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternopectinal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE18942B25EABE4FDB1CA93" bold="true" box="[535,556,1997,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Chelicera, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D19C909BFFE08943B0F4AB83FC81CA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFE08943B0F4AB83FC81CA93" blockId="31.[188,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE08943B0F4AB83FE84CAB0" bold="true" box="[189,281,1962,1988]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFE08943B157AB82FDA3CAB0" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,574,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE08943B157AB82FDA3CAB0" box="[286,574,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isometrus wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFE08943B20DAB82FD3DCAB1" box="[580,672,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE08943B405AB83FBFCCAB0" bold="true" box="[1100,1121,1962,1988]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, UV light.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE08943B0F5ABE4FF4DCA93" bold="true" box="[188,208,1997,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, UV light.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFE08943B1BFABE4FD96CA93" bold="true" box="[502,523,1997,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace, white light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFDF897CB0F4AD47FE7CCFD5" blockId="32.[189,1400,366,673]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
METASOMA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB119AD47FE7ECCFC" box="[336,483,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,264,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[170,1417,247,1948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Sternopectinal area. D. Chelicera, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448688/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB1BBAD47FDD4CCFC" box="[498,585,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[168,1420,261,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 14. Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190). A. Dorsal view, UV light. B. Ventral view, UV light. C. Carapace, white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448692/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB211AD47FD10CCFC" box="[600,653,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,266,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-64@40.[189,1400,264,1870]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Metasoma in lateral view under UV light. A. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448712/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All segments longer than wide. Segment I with five pairs of granular carinae (dorsal lateral, lateral supramedian, lateral inframedian, ventral lateral and ventral submedian). Intercarinal surfaces almost smooth. Segments II–IV with four pairs of carinae (dorsal lateral, lateral supramedian, ventral lateral and ventral submedian). Dorso-lateral and ventro-lateral carinae moderately granular. Lateral carina present on segment I only. Lateral supramedian and dorsal lateral carinae posteriorly ending in pointed, sub-triangular tubercles, more pointed on segments II and III. Intercarinal surfaces more granular on ventral portion. Segment V with five carinae (lateral supramedian pair, ventral lateral pair and single ventral median). Intercarinal surfaces finely granular. Anal rim almost smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFDF897CB0F4AEE0FAF9CE38" blockId="32.[189,1399,713,845]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
TELSON (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB166AEE0FE5ACF97" box="[303,455,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[321,1270,266,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[310,1278,249,1914]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. A–C. Telson in lateral view. D–F. Telson in ventral view. A, D. Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983, neotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 194). B, E. I. nakshatra sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 195). C, F. I. wayanadensis sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (BNHS SC 190)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448704/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). With elongated vesicle, smooth on dorsal surface. Ventral median carina moderately granular on distal portion, ending in triangular, subaculear, pointed nodule, armed with two pairs of minute denticles on inner margin. Ventral portion with two weak carinae. Lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces weakly granular on distal portion only. Aculeus moderately elongated and sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF99398FFDF8977B0F4AF5AFE31CCC4" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFDF897CB0F4AF5AFD6ACEFB" blockId="32.[189,759,883,911]" box="[189,759,883,911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFDF897CB0F4AF5AFDC4CEFA" bold="true" box="[189,601,883,910]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB220AF5DFD5ECEFA" box="[617,707,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[401,1199,264,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-37@34.[203,1385,264,1937]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 17. Type locality of Isometrus wayanadensis sp. nov. Views of tall evergreen forest along road at the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448700/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DD8DC96FFDF897CB299AF5DFD72CEFB" box="[720,751,884,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1077,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-252@43.[189,1398,1073,1950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 26. Distribution of Indian species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 with elevation data. Stars represent type localities and circles represent additional sampled localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448718/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">26</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="855CC013FFDF8977B0F4AF8AFE31CCC4" blockId="32.[187,1399,930,1062]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42E3BB90FFDF897CB0F4AF8AFE41CEC8" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Gowande & Dandekar & Ketkar" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,476,930,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7971C01FFDF897CB0F4AF8AFE41CEC8" box="[189,476,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isometrus wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACA4A17AFFDF897CB1A9AF8AFDA7CEC9" box="[480,570,931,957]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFDF897CB350AF8AFCD1CEC9" box="[793,844,931,957]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kidanganad, Wayanad District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFDF897CB561AF8BFF67CE94" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDF48083FFDF897CB14EAFECFEDBCEAB" box="[263,326,965,991]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one more locality, K.S. Colony, Kodagu District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFDF897CB39CAFECFB08CE94" box="[981,1173,965,992]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDF48083FFDF897CB4EBAFECFB7CCEAB" box="[1186,1249,965,991]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is ca
|
||
<quantity id="421B6DF6FFDF897CB0F4AFC1FE98C977" box="[189,261,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFDF897CB13AAFC0FE3BC977" box="[371,422,1001,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The new species is found under tree bark on tall trees in the moist deciduous and evergreen forest of Wayanad National Park (NP). A dense population of the new species was observed in the forest along the roads near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A587EB1FFD48977B2A8AD20FC89CC57" box="[737,788,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Wayanad NP is contiguous with Nagarhole NP, Bramhagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, and Bandipura NP and Tiger Reserve (TR) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFD48977B4C1AD05FA99CC32" box="[1160,1284,300,326]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and with Mudumalai NP and TR in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="47270EF1FFD48977B24EAD66FD07CC1D" box="[519,666,335,361]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the new species may occur in these protected areas; however, this needs to be confirmed with more sampling. The ecology of the new species is congruent with bark scorpions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |