523 lines
80 KiB
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523 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471" ID-PMC="PMC7561612" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e57471" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" ID-PubMed="33117079" ID-ZooBank="12E4F2DE8A054A37A0B5DDAAE88DE23B" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e57471" checkinTime="1602216458560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana Ana, Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena & de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel" docDate="2020" docId="09F3CDE69866577EAA962EA77D085505" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e57471" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471" docTitle="Anamobaea orstedii Kroyer 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" lastPageNumber="57471" masterDocId="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" masterDocTitle="Sclerozoan and fouling sabellid worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Mexico with the establishment of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="57471" masterPageNumber="57471" pageNumber="57471" updateTime="1668128525571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sclerozoan and fouling sabellid worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Mexico with the establishment of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">deleongonzalez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57471</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e57471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">12E4F2DE8A054A37A0B5DDAAE88DE23B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3CDE69866577EAA962EA77D085505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09F3CDE69866577EAA962EA77D085505" lastPageNumber="57471" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName LSID="09F3CDE6-9866-577E-AA96-2EA77D085505" authority="Kroyer, 1856" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea orstedii" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedii">
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Anamobaea orstedii
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
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, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea orstedii" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedii">Anamobaea orstedii</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Anamöbæa">Anamoebaea</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ørstedii">Orstedii</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea orstedi." order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedi.">Anamobaea orstedi.</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Humman, P." journalOrPublisher="New World Publications Inc, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" refId="B5994812" refString="Humman, P., Deloach, N., 2001. Reef creature identification. Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications Inc, Jacksonville" title="Reef creature identification. Caribbean Bahamas" year="2001">Humman and Deloach 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 155;
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<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="555 - 565" refId="B5994960" refString="San Martin, G, Lopez, E, Jimenez, M, 1994. Sabellidae (Polychaeta) de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canareos (Cuba). Revista de Biologia Tropical 42: 555 - 565" title="Sabellidae (Polychaeta) de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canareos (Cuba)" volume="42" year="1994">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 556, fig. 1A-I;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="24 - 66" refId="B5995055" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., 2006. Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies 45: 24 - 66" title="Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean" volume="45" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Salazar-Vallejo 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 27-30, figs. 1-2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-27" collectingMethod="By hand" collectionCode="UANL, UANL, NL INV 0002 - 05 - 09" collectorName="Luis Fernando Carrera-Parra, Isabel Cristina Molina-Acevedo, Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero, Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo" country="Mexico" latitude="19.20119" location="Isla Verde" longitude="-96.065765" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" specimenCode="UANL 8133" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL 8133</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Luis Fernando Carrera-Parra, Isabel Cristina Molina-Acevedo, Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero, Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">8</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Hermaphrodite</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Adult</specimenType>
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; reproductiveCondition: Ripe;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Taxon:</emphasis>
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phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida Levinsen, 1883; family: Sabellidae Latreille, 1825; genus: Anamobaea
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
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, 1856; specificEpithet: orstedii
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
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, 1856;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Location:</emphasis>
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higherGeography: Atlantic Ocean; continent: America; waterBody: Gulf of Mexico; islandGroup: Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave; municipality: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3CDE69866577EAA962EA77D085505:87940FB8C2BDC5E3B796C2E8C6B5EE89" country="Mexico" latitude="19.20119" longitude="-96.065765" name="Isla Verde" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Isla Verde</location>
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; maximumDepthInMeters: 1 m; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" value="19.201191">19.201191</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" value="-96.065768">-96.065768</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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Ana
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">By hand</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" value="2015-03-27">27March 2015</collectingDate>
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; year: 2015; month: 03; day: 27; habitat: Dead coral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Record Level:</emphasis>
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language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; collectionID:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colección">Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poliquetológica">Poliquetologica</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL, NL INV 0002-05-09</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Figures 1-5</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Body shape and size</emphasis>
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. Specimens fairly large and plump on thorax, flattened dorso-ventrally in thorax (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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B), pyriform abdomen in transversal section (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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K). Body length 10-42 mm (n = 5, all lacking posterior abdomen), width 1.5-4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Radiolar crown.</emphasis>
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Length 6-17 mm with 15-20 pairs of radioles. Base of radiolar crown (basal lamina) smooth, long, as long as the length of eight thoracic segments in largest specimens. Erect, prominent dorsal and ventral flanges (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A-F and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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A-B). Dorsal flanges forming a broad and deep canal from the base of dorsalmost radioles until base of posterior peristomial ring collar (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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C and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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B). Ventral flanges with an anterior digitiform lobe overlapped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A) and exposing the base of parallel lamellae. Radioles united by a palmate membrane as long as two times the length of base of crown or basal lamina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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F). Radiolar skeleton composed of 12-16 cells in cross section at the base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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F), then decreasing in number towards mid-radiolar length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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J). Longest pinnules located at three quarters of the radiolar crown length. Radiolar tips filiform, occupying the space of 5-8 pinnules, without flanges (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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H). Ocelli in both sides of the outside of radioles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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G-I). Dorsal most radioles with ocelli in groups of 15-22: basal ocelli distributed in two irregular rows (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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H), distal ocelli forms only one row (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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I). Ventral radioles with 5-10 ocelli in a single row. Dorsal lips long, erect, triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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E) with mid-rib (radiolar appendage). Dorsal pinnular appendages present, short. Dorsal lips longer than palmate membrane, reaching the basalmost radiolar ocelli. Ventral lips small, folded and joining radiolar lobes near origin of first ventral radiole. Ventral radiolar appendages absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lechmere" authorityYear="1912" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Peristomium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Peristomium" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Peristomium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Anterior peristomial ring high, as long as the length of three thoracic segments, with rounded margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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A-B, crown removed). Posterior peristomial ring collar: dorsal margins shallow, not fused to faecal groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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B); ventral margins forming two nearly triangular lappets (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A and D), not overlapped (whereas relaxed or contracted). Parallel lamellae and ventral sacs present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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D). Ventral sacs rounded, inflated and exposed outside ventral basal flanges of crown, in some specimens full of sand (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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A and D). Dorsal margin of anterior peristomial ring exposed above collar margin (posterior peristomial ring), triangular, divided by faecal groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Chaetigers very numerous (20-54 chaetigers). Ventral shield of collar rectangular, longer and broader than following shields (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A). Collar chaetae arranged in a bunch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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A) of short, spine-like with symmetrical hoods (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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D). Ventral shields of chaetigers 2-8 rectangular, swollen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A). Superior notochaetae spine-like, short, 3-4 per group (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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A). Inferior notochaetae paleate, symmetrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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E) or asymmetrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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B), arranged in two transverse rows, each row with 3-4 chaetae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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A). Tori not contacting ventrals shields (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5990485" captionText="Figure 2. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-C) Thoracic segments and base of radiolar crown, D-F) base of radiolar crown and radioles. A) Ventral view, B, D-F) lateral views, C) dorsal view. Abbreviations: adl) anterior digitiform lobe, df) dorsal flange, pm) palmate membrane, vf) ventral flange. Scale bars: A) 4 mm, B-C) 2 mm, D-F) 1.5 mm. A-C) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456243" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">2</figureCitation>
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A). Uncini avicular, with minute, equal-size teeth covering half of the crest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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E), breast well developed, handle as long as two times the length of crest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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I). Companion chaetae with symmetrical tips as teardrop-shaped membranes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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I, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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D), shaft not longer than uncini. Posterior segments with brown blood vessels dorsally, forming rectangular, sinuous nets seen in both alive and fixed material (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Number of chaetigers not fully determined (incomplete specimens, the longest with 124 segments). Segments with brown blood vessels dorsally, forming rectangular, sinuous nets (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5990489" captionText="Figure 3. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A-B) Base of radiolar crown, C) thoracic segments, dorsal view, D) radiolar crown internal structures, E) dorsal and ventral lip, F) base of radioles showing skeletal cells, cross section, G) radiolar ocelli, H) detail of basal ocelli, I) detail of distal ocelli, J) cross section of radiole at mid-radiole length, K) abdomen, transversal section. Abbreviations: d) dorsum, df) dorsal flange, dl) dorsal lip, v) ventrum, vf) ventral flange, vl) ventral lip, vs) ventral sacs. Scale bars: A-B) 0.5 mm, C) 1.75 mm, D) 1 mm, E) 0.75 mm, F-G) 0.25 mm, H-J) not scaled, K) 0.4 mm. A-K) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456244" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">3</figureCitation>
|
|
C). Neurochaetal fascicles in two transverse rows. Anterior abdominal segments with anterior and posterior rows of paleate chaetae with dentate mucros (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
|
|
G and Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
|
|
C), mucros short (as long as paleae width) being fragile and broken in many paleae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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|
C) and modified, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaetae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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|
K). Posterior abdominal segments with paleae with long mucros (more than three times the width of paleae) (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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|
G) and modified, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaetae. Uncini avicular, with 30-37 rows of equal-sized teeth covering 3/4 of the crest length (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5990497" captionText="Figure 5. Chaetae of Anamobaea orstedii under Scanning Electron Microscopy. A) Thoracic chaetiger: superior group of spinelike chaetae; posterior group with two rows of paleae; B) thoracic paleae, C) abdominal paleae, D) thoracic companion chaetae, E) thoracic uncini, F) abdominal uncini. Abbreviation: sc) scar. Scale bars: A-B) 66.6 μm, C) 50 μm, D-F) 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">5</figureCitation>
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|
F), breast well developed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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J), handles as long as crest. Pygidium not examined (specimens lacking the last segments of abdomen, near pygidium).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|
One large specimen (44 thoracic chaetigers, 3.5 mm width) with a regenerating radiolar crown: it is short, measuring only 6 mm in length with 18 pairs of radioles, all unequal in length. This regenerating crown has a palmate membrane well developed and dorsal radioles with rows of 8-14 ocelli, whereas ventral radioles have 5-6 ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Colour in live specimens</emphasis>
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|
. Radiolar crown with red and white bands
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">in situ</emphasis>
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|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F5990481" captionText="Figure 1. Anamobaea orstedii in coral reefs from southern Gulf of Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435620" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">1</figureCitation>
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|
). Under light microscopy, base of radiolar crown translucent. Basal half of radiolar crown red with a translucent palmate membrane and red radiolar ocelli. Distal half of radiolar crown with alternate white and red bands. Ventral lappets of posterior peristomial ring collar and lateral margin of anterior peristomial ring red. Body yellow with ventral shields and lateral margins of the body whitish. Anterior thoracic segments with narrow, red, transversal lines between each torus.
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|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Colour in preserved specimens.</emphasis>
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|
Palmate membrane white. Basal half of crown with radioles brown to orange containing rows of brown ocelli. Distal half of crown with whitish radioles. Radiolar tips white. Ventral lappets with large, orange spots each. Whitish ventral sacs. Segments from mid-thorax with two brown, sinuous blood vessels dorsally forming a nearly-rectangular shape. Some abdominal segments with brown, sinuous blood vessels forming a rectangular shape dorsally.
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|
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Tubes.</emphasis>
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|
Tubes embedded in dead coral seem like wooden trunks with a strong consistency, composed of an external wide bark-like layer and several thin, golden internal layers.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Base of the radiolar crown smooth (basal lamina) with prominent, erect, dorsal and ventral flanges. Collar chaetae arranged in a bunch. Ocelli in both sides of the outer margin of radioles. Dorsal-most radioles with ocelli in groups of 15-22 (basal ocelli distributed in two rows, distal ocelli forms only one row). Ventral radioles with 5-10 ocelli in a single row. Simultaneous hermaphrodite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="biology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Biology</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
Ripe simultaneous hermaphrodites were found with female and male gametes within the coelom of abdominal segments and also attached to the internal tube layer (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
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|
K-L). Oocytes are equal in size and spermatozoa with spherical nucleus and rounded cap-like acrosome.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzhugh, K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5994710" refString="Fitzhugh, K., 1989. A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 192: 1 - 104" title="A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta" volume="192" year="1989">Fitzhugh (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, members of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1870" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Hypsicomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsicomus" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Hypsicomus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, have a low anterior margin of the anterior peristomial ring, of even height all around. However, in the description provided here for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this feature is interpreted as high (as long as three thoracic segments), with distal margin rounded once crowns were removed to properly examine the peristomium (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5990493" captionText="Figure 4. Selected features of Anamobaea orstedii. A) Collar chaetiger and dorsal flange, B) anterior peristomial ring, crown removed, dorso-lateral view, C) same, dorsal view, D) spine-like chaeta from collar, E) thoracic paleate chaeta, F) paleate chaeta from anterior half of abdomen, G) paleate chaetae from posterior abdominal segments, H) radiolar tip, I) thoracic uncinus and companion chaetae, J) abdominal uncini, K) elongate, modified narrowly-hooded chaetae from abdomen, L) oocytes and sperm attached to the internal layer of tube, M) oocytes and spermatozoa indicated with arrows. Abbreviations: apr) anterior peristomial ring, df) dorsal flange. Scale bars: A) 1 mm, B-C) 0.8 mm, D-G, K) 30 μm, H) 0.6 mm, I-J) 24 μm, L) not scaled, M) 1000 x magnification. A-M) UANL 8133." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456245" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">4</figureCitation>
|
|
B-C). In addition,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="285 - 368" refId="B5994901" refString="Perkins, T. H., 1984. Revision of Demonax Kinberg, Hypsicomus Grube, and Notaulax Tauber, with a review of Megalomma Johansson from Florida (Polychaeta: Sabellidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97 (2): 285 - 368" title="Revision of Demonax Kinberg, Hypsicomus Grube, and Notaulax Tauber, with a review of Megalomma Johansson from Florida (Polychaeta: Sabellidae" volume="97" year="1984">Perkins (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[figs. 25E-F and 35E-F], illustrates anterior peristomial rings of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax bahamensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax bahamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Perkins, 1984 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="285 - 368" refId="B5994901" refString="Perkins, T. H., 1984. Revision of Demonax Kinberg, Hypsicomus Grube, and Notaulax Tauber, with a review of Megalomma Johansson from Florida (Polychaeta: Sabellidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97 (2): 285 - 368" title="Revision of Demonax Kinberg, Hypsicomus Grube, and Notaulax Tauber, with a review of Megalomma Johansson from Florida (Polychaeta: Sabellidae" volume="97" year="1984">Perkins 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. nudicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="nudicollis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. nudicollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1856) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroyer, H." journalOrPublisher="Oversigt over det Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger." pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B6013825" refString="Kroyer, H., 1856. Afhandling om Ormeslaegten Sabella Linn., isaer med Hensyn til dens nordiske Arter [Alternate title: Bidrag til Kundskab af Sabellerne]. Oversigt over det Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. 1856: 1 - 36" title="Afhandling om Ormeslaegten Sabella Linn., isaer med Hensyn til dens nordiske Arter [Alternate title: Bidrag til Kundskab af Sabellerne]" volume="1856" year="1856">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
|
|
1856
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) similar to that described here for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Consequently, a re-examination of this feature is needed in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1870" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Hypsicomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsicomus" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Hypsicomus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as in other members of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="24 - 66" refId="B5995055" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., 2006. Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies 45: 24 - 66" title="Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean" volume="45" year="2006">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Salazar-Vallejo (2006)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported a radiolar skeleton composed of 6-7 cells in cross-section and thorax with 32-55 chaetigers. In the present study, a small variation was found: 12-16 cells at the base of radioles and then decreasing in number towards medium radiole length. Specimens here reported have 20-54 thoracic chaetigers. Ventral lips were incorrectly shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="24 - 66" refId="B5995055" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., 2006. Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies 45: 24 - 66" title="Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean" volume="45" year="2006">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Salazar-Vallejo (2006)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in their figure 1B (as vl). These structures correspond to ventral sacs, not ventral lips. The ventral lips are small, folded and joining radiolar lobes near the origin of first ventral radiole.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
In addition, it should be noted that the spelling of the species name
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="orstedii" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">orstedii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has previously been incorrect in a number of publications (misspelled as "
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">orstedi</emphasis>
|
|
" instead the original "
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="orstedii" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">orstedii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
") in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzhugh, K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5994710" refString="Fitzhugh, K., 1989. A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 192: 1 - 104" title="A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta" volume="192" year="1989">Fitzhugh (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[p. 74],
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="555 - 565" refId="B5994960" refString="San Martin, G, Lopez, E, Jimenez, M, 1994. Sabellidae (Polychaeta) de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canareos (Cuba). Revista de Biologia Tropical 42: 555 - 565" title="Sabellidae (Polychaeta) de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canareos (Cuba)" volume="42" year="1994">
|
|
San
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (1994)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[p. 556],
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="24 - 66" refId="B5995055" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., 2006. Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies 45: 24 - 66" title="Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean" volume="45" year="2006">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Salazar-Vallejo (2006)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[p. 27],
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dean, Harlan K." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B5994701" refString="Dean, Harlan K., 2012. literature review of the Polychaeta of the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 3596 (1): 1 - 86" title="literature review of the Polychaeta of the Caribbean Sea" volume="3596" year="2012">Dean (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[p. 65] and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Capa, M." journalOrPublisher="Handbook of Zoology, Annelida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" refId="B5994603" refString="Capa, M., Giangrande, A., Nogueira, J. M.M., Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., 2019. . Handbook of Zoology, Annelida 2" volume="2" year="2019">Capa et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[p. 191].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
Detailed information about eye and ocelli types found in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. orstedii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="orstedii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">A. orstedii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bok, Michael J." journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="784 - 795" refId="B5994585" refString="Bok, Michael J., Capa, Maria, Nilsson, Dan-Eric, 2016. Here, There and Everywhere: The Radiolar Eyes of Fan Worms (Annelida, Sabellidae). Integrative and Comparative Biology 56 (5): 784 - 795" title="Here, There and Everywhere: The Radiolar Eyes of Fan Worms (Annelida, Sabellidae)" volume="56" year="2016">Bok et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: eye type S (scattered ocelli on both sides of each radiole) and ocelli type 4 (four-cell forming the ocellus).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
Reproductive information is absent for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In this study, the presence of simultaneous hermaphroditism is confirmed in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. orstedii." pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="orstedii.">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">A. orstedii.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Brooding within the tube of the radiolar crown was not observed. Broadcast spawning is supported by sperm morphology (spherical heads).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
Most of the sabellid species present a thorax consisting typically of eight chaetigers (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzhugh, K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5994710" refString="Fitzhugh, K., 1989. A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 192: 1 - 104" title="A systematic revision of the Sabellidae - Caobangiidae - Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta" volume="192" year="1989">Fitzhugh 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but there is a remarkable exception in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, where a long thorax consisting of 20-54 chaetigerous segments in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea orstedii" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orstedii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea orstedii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(this study) or 74 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. phyllisae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="phyllisae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">A. phyllisae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been reported, being the highest number of thoracic segments reported nowadays in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Sabellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="24 - 66" refId="B5995055" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., 2006. Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies 45: 24 - 66" title="Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean" volume="45" year="2006">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Salazar-Vallejo 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Other exceptions are represented by members of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knight-Jones" authorityYear="1983" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Perkinsiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perkinsiana" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Perkinsiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which may have 19 thoracic segments as in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anodina" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="anodina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">P. anodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or 24 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. longa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="longa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">P. longa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Capa, M." journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="537 - 567" refId="B5994594" refString="Capa, M., 2007. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of apomorphic sabellids (Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 21: 537 - 567" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of apomorphic sabellids (Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from Australia" volume="21" year="2007">Capa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
|
Perhaps the presence of a long thorax in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Anamobaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamobaea" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Anamobaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knight-Jones" authorityYear="1983" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Perkinsiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perkinsiana" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Perkinsiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is related to their mode of life in corals.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Capa" authorityYear="2007" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Perkinsiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perkinsiana anodina" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anodina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Perkinsiana anodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described as sclerozoan of dead coral from Western Australia, where there were large granite boulders with small colonies of live and dead corals on them (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Capa, M." journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="537 - 567" refId="B5994594" refString="Capa, M., 2007. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of apomorphic sabellids (Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 21: 537 - 567" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of apomorphic sabellids (Sabellidae: Polychaeta) from Australia" volume="21" year="2007">Capa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was also found in Tiger Island (Indonesia) surrounded by tissue of a mushroom coral where their tubes form straight protuberances on the scleractinian coral surface (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="PeerJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5995035" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., ten Hove, H. A., Vinn, O., Zaton, M., de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Garcia-Garza, M. E., 2020. Fan worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Indonesia collected by the Snellius II Expedition (1984) with the descriptions of three new species and tube microstructure. PeerJ 8 (e9692): 1 - 72" title="Fan worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Indonesia collected by the Snellius II Expedition (1984) with the descriptions of three new species and tube microstructure" volume="8" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). As corals provided refuge to worms in addition to that provided by their own tubes, it is probable that worms present a high growth and longevity as demonstrated in other infaunal, tube worms of corals such as the serpulid
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobranchus corniculatus" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Spirobranchus corniculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Grube, 1862) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Grube, A. E." journalOrPublisher="Schles Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische cultur Breslau Jahresber" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="53 - 69" refId="B5994719" refString="Grube, A. E., 1862. Mittheilungen ueber die Serpulen, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigungihrer Deckel. Schles Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische cultur Breslau Jahresber 39: 53 - 69" title="Mittheilungen ueber die Serpulen, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigungihrer Deckel" volume="39" year="1862">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Grube 1862</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) with an estimated longevity of 15-20 years or the sabellariid
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idanthyrsus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Idanthyrsus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., with eight years of longevity (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nishi, E." journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="48 - 56" refId="B5994874" refString="Nishi, E., Nishihira, M., 1999. Use of annual density banding to estimate longevity of infauna of massive corals. Fisheries Science 65 (1): 48 - 56" title="Use of annual density banding to estimate longevity of infauna of massive corals" volume="65" year="1999">Nishi and Nishihira 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, also see their fig. 1 where a boring
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was sketched). The tube ultrastructure of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. orstedii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="orstedii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">A. orstedii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a regular plywood microstructure which is lamellar in cross-section (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vinn, O." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" refId="B5995082" refString="Vinn, O., Zaton, M., Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., 2018. Tube microstructure and formation in some feather duster worms (Polychaeta, Sabellidae). Marine Biology 165 (98)" title="Tube microstructure and formation in some feather duster worms (Polychaeta, Sabellidae)" volume="165" year="2018">Vinn et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), whereas the tube wall of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Capa" authorityYear="2007" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Perkinsiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perkinsiana anodina" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anodina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Perkinsiana anodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is dense, non porous, with sparsely spaced three different sets of fibres (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="PeerJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5995035" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., ten Hove, H. A., Vinn, O., Zaton, M., de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Garcia-Garza, M. E., 2020. Fan worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Indonesia collected by the Snellius II Expedition (1984) with the descriptions of three new species and tube microstructure. PeerJ 8 (e9692): 1 - 72" title="Fan worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Indonesia collected by the Snellius II Expedition (1984) with the descriptions of three new species and tube microstructure" volume="8" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This indicates that inhabiting with coral has had no effect on the tube microstructure of the species, possibly because
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. anodina" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="anodina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">P. anodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
did not communicate with the host coral through its tube wall.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |