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<document id="7DE96B61A99E899AE31A3F5E00325DD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="29001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84973bd6-9d66-4172-8f50-2a482edccf2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459506" ID-ZooBank="DB841017-698F-4D44-A633-461D350DC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326878349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan &amp; Hong, Ki-Jeong" docDate="2018" docId="0974884CB646FFE9FF6CF9FC00A0FDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4460.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4460 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Saissetia oleae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="F54DF034B673FFD1FFFBFFA5024BFFD6" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698579179695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9455CBAE7A7AD04080FBAC342372C21">Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F362F95A163EB9C77F360CE587F0A359">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B485A936A3998895B01E3D933A837DA3">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E81B5FF8CE685939E2DB43C626C7D20A">Hong, Ki-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9E79C5A719C16E3902D997795645F1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0974884CB646FFE9FF6CF9FC00A0FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB646FFE9FF6CF9FC00A0FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974884CB646FFE9FF6CF9FC00A0FDB6" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CF9FC036CF943" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CF9FC004BF9A5" blockId="53.[151,512,1625,1685]" box="[151,512,1625,1651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="DA2A8E36B646FFE4FF6CF9FC004BF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FF6CF9FC004BF9A5" ID-CoL="5KYZX" authority="(Olivier, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,512,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CF9FC004BF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1625,1651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CF9FC030CF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,327,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FEACF9FC03B2F9A5" box="[343,505,1625,1651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27309" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1791) Cochenille. Coccus. Genre d'insectes de la premiere section de l'ordre des Hemipteres. Encyclopedie methodique, 1791, 85 - 100." type="journal article">Olivier, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CF9D9036CF943" blockId="53.[151,512,1625,1685]" box="[151,295,1660,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FF64F9D902BEF943" box="[159,245,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="55.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,193,649]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[210,1385,193,649]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 51. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459608/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FEFAF9D90355F943" box="[257,286,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1182,800,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[404,1190,786,1933]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 52. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791), adult female, from Williams &amp; Watson (1990). A, dorsal seta; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dorsal microduct; D, simple pore; E, preopercular pore; F, anal plates; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, ventral tubular duct; I, leg; J, ventral microduct; K, spiracular disc-pore; L, stigmatic spines and marginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CF9610398F90C" box="[151,467,1732,1754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CF9610398F90C" blockId="53.[151,467,1732,1754]" box="[151,467,1732,1754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1CD1E74B646FFE4FF6CF9610398F90C" box="[151,467,1732,1754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FF6CF9610384F90C" authority="Olivier 1791: 95" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,463,1732,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CF9610354F90C" box="[151,287,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccus oleae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="007C1F4BB646FFE4FEDEF9610384F90C" author="" box="[293,463,1732,1754]" page="95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FEDEF96103E2F90C" box="[293,425,1732,1754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27309" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1791) Cochenille. Coccus. Genre d'insectes de la premiere section de l'ordre des Hemipteres. Encyclopedie methodique, 1791, 85 - 100." type="journal article">Olivier 1791</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CF8A303C2F879" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CF8A303C2F879" blockId="53.[151,1437,1798,1967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CF8A3035AF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1798,1823]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Marginal setae tending towards 2 sizes present, mostly with pointed or slightly fimbriate apices (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FA94F8A30283F895" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1182,800,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[404,1190,786,1933]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 52. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791), adult female, from Williams &amp; Watson (1990). A, dorsal seta; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dorsal microduct; D, simple pore; E, preopercular pore; F, anal plates; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, ventral tubular duct; I, leg; J, ventral microduct; K, spiracular disc-pore; L, stigmatic spines and marginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 52L</figureCitation>
); with 513 present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FB68F88F06B6F895" box="[1171,1277,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="55.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,193,649]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[210,1385,193,649]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 51. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459608/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 51E</figureCitation>
). Venter with multilocular disc-pores abundant around vulvar area, plus a few pores present laterad of metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FAD8F8EB07C4F8B1" box="[1315,1423,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1182,800,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[404,1190,786,1933]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 52. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791), adult female, from Williams &amp; Watson (1990). A, dorsal seta; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dorsal microduct; D, simple pore; E, preopercular pore; F, anal plates; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, ventral tubular duct; I, leg; J, ventral microduct; K, spiracular disc-pore; L, stigmatic spines and marginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
); tubular ducts each with a narrow inner ductule, present in submarginal areas (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FBECF8D706C9F85D" box="[1047,1154,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="55.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,193,649]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[210,1385,193,649]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 51. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459608/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 51C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FB6AF8D70689F85D" box="[1169,1218,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1182,800,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[404,1190,786,1933]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 52. Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791), adult female, from Williams &amp; Watson (1990). A, dorsal seta; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dorsal microduct; D, simple pore; E, preopercular pore; F, anal plates; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, ventral tubular duct; I, leg; J, ventral microduct; K, spiracular disc-pore; L, stigmatic spines and marginal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">52H</figureCitation>
) (partially adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FF2FF8330336F879" box="[212,381,1942,1967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref25875" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Henderson, R. C. (2000) Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, 41, 1 - 259." type="journal article">Hodgson 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5A269D2B645FFE7FF6CF97803CBF88E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459606/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1757,1779]" targetBox="[221,1330,242,1681]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8162395AB645FFE7FF6CF97803CBF88E" blockId="54.[151,1436,1756,1880]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B645FFE7FF6CF978036AF924" bold="true" box="[151,289,1757,1779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B645FFE7FED3F97801C0F924" authority="(Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[296,907,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B645FFE7FED3F97803C9F924" box="[296,386,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Saissetia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B645FFE7FE71F97903ABF924" box="[394,480,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">miranda</emphasis>
(Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, from Choi &amp; Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L, ventral tubular duct; M, spiracular disc-pore; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B645FFE7FF3CF82D06F6F813" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8162395AB645FFE7FF3CF82D07D7F877" blockId="54.[151,1436,1928,1989]" box="[199,1436,1928,1953]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="31B53307B645FFE7FF3CF82D07D7F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918155647" box="[199,1436,1928,1953]" country="Laos" location="Phou Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity" municipality="Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B645FFE7FF3CF82D03F0F877" bold="true" box="[199,443,1928,1953]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="97DBF2D3B645FFE7FE36F82C006CF876" box="[461,551,1929,1953]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB645FFE7FDC4F82C00C0F877" box="[575,651,1929,1953]" name="Laos" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="84026F81B645FFE7FD5AF82D06EEF877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB646FFE9FF6CF9FC00A0FDB6:84026F81B645FFE7FD5AF82D06EEF877" box="[673,1189,1928,1953]" country="Laos" municipality="Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area" name="Phou Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Phou
<collectingMunicipality id="6106A320B645FFE7FD16F82D06EEF877" box="[749,1189,1928,1953]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
Conservation Area,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8162395AB645FFE7FF6CF80906F6F813" blockId="54.[151,1436,1928,1989]" box="[151,1213,1964,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov.,
<date id="F5631F9AB645FFE7FDB9F80900EFF813" box="[578,676,1964,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2015-05-01">1.v.2015</date>
, coll. J.Y. Choi, on
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B645FFE7FC7BF8080196F813" box="[896,989,1965,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B645FFE7FC7BF8080196F813" box="[896,989,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Alstonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B645FFE7FBE8F80806FAF813" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1043,1201,1965,1989]" family="Apocynaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5A269D2B644FFE6FF6CFD320040FD3C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,663,685]" targetBox="[210,1375,193,649]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8162395AB644FFE6FF6CFD320040FD3C" blockId="55.[151,1436,663,746]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FF6CFD320354FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,287,663,685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B644FFE6FEDFFD3D0010FD7B" authority="(Olivier, 1791)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[292,603,663,685]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FEDFFD3D0335FD7B" box="[292,382,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Saissetia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FE7FFD3203F0FD7B" box="[388,443,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">oleae</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
. A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5A269D2B644FFE6FF6CF8340653F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459610/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" targetBox="[420,1182,800,1884]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8162395AB644FFE6FF6CF8340653F832" blockId="55.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FF6CF834036BF870" bold="true" box="[151,288,1937,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B644FFE6FEDDF8370016F871" authority="(Olivier, 1791)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[294,605,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FEDDF83703CBF871" box="[294,384,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Saissetia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B644FFE6FE7DF83403F6F871" box="[390,445,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">oleae</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, from Williams &amp; Watson (1990). A, dorsal seta; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dorsal microduct; D, simple pore; E, preopercular pore; F, anal plates; G, multilocular disc-pore; H, ventral tubular duct; I, leg; J, ventral microduct; K, spiracular disc-pore; L, stigmatic spines and marginal setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B64BFFE9FF3CFF320004FF03" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8162395AB64BFFE9FF3CFF320004FF03" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FF3CFF32035AFF66" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</emphasis>
Polyphagous. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FD9EFF3D01F0FF66" box="[613,955,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FCDFFF3C0129FF66" box="[804,866,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FC30FF3D0662FF66" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[971,1065,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FC30FF3D0662FF66" box="[971,1065,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from plants belonging to 212 genera in 75 families.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B64BFFE9FF3CFF7A01B9FE7A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8162395AB64BFFE9FF3CFF7A0692FECB" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FF3CFF7A032BFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
All zoogeographical regions;
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B64BFFE9FD36FF7A01CCFF2E" box="[717,903,223,248]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B64BFFE9FD36FF7A0162FF2E" box="[717,809,223,248]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oriental</collectingRegion>
Region
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FC66FF7A0190FF2E" box="[925,987,223,248]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FC17FF7A0617FF2E" box="[1004,1116,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FB95FF7A0693FF2E" box="[1134,1240,223,248]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FB12FF7A0721FF2E" box="[1257,1386,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FA80FF7A02ABFECB" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B64BFFE9FA80FF7A07D7FF2E" box="[1403,1436,223,248]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FF10FEA1030BFECB" box="[235,320,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FEB0FEA103FAFECB" box="[331,433,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FE17FEA10006FECB" box="[492,589,260,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FD99FEA101DFFECB" box="[610,916,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FCE3FEA00101FECA" box="[792,842,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FC5CFEA00195FECA" box="[935,990,261,284]" name="Laos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Laos</collectingCountry>
(new country record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8162395AB64BFFE9FF3CFE8201B9FE7A" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FF3CFE82039DFE96" bold="true" box="[199,470,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Economic importance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FE24FE8D00C3FE96" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[479,648,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FE24FE8D00C3FE96" box="[479,648,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described as an important pest of olive (
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FB37FE8D073FFE96" box="[1228,1396,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FB37FE8D073FFE96" box="[1228,1396,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B64BFFE9FF6CFEE90342FEB3" box="[151,265,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FEECFEE903D6FEB2" box="[279,413,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref28170" refString="Smith, H. S. (1921) Biological control of the black scale (Saissetia oleae) Bern. in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 14 (4), 348 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 14.4.348" type="journal article">Smith 1921</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FE4AFEE903BEFEB3" box="[433,501,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FDF8FEE90083FEB3" box="[515,712,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27699" refString="Prado, E., Alvarenga, T. M. &amp; Santa-Cecilia, L. V. C. (2015) Parasitoids associated with the black scale Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in olive trees in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum, Agronomy, 37 (4), 411 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.4025 / actasciagron. v 37 i 4.19743" type="journal article">
Prado
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FDB6FEE80035FEB2" box="[589,638,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FD21FEE90162FEB2" box="[730,809,332,356]" name="Greece" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FCC3FEE90679FEB2" box="[824,1074,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27470" refString="Paraskakis, M., Neuenschwander, P. &amp; Michelakis, S. (1980) Saissetia oleae (Oliv.) (Hom., Coccidae) and its parasites on olive trees in Crete, Greece. Journal of Applied Entomology, 90 (1 - 5), 450 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1980. tb 03553. x" type="journal article">
Paraskakis
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FC43FEE801A2FEB2" box="[952,1001,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FBBEFEE90632FEB3" box="[1093,1145,332,357]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FB7CFEE90700FEB2" box="[1159,1355,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref24209" refString="Cozzi, G., Stornelli, C., Moretti, A., Logrieco, A. &amp; Porcelli, F. (2000) Field evaluation of Fusarium larvarum formulations in the biocontrol of Saissetia oleae on olive in Apulia. In IF International Symposium on Olive Growing, 586, 811 - 814." type="journal article">
Cozzi
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FB2BFEE8074AFEB2" box="[1232,1281,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FAA5FEE907D7FEB3" box="[1374,1436,332,357]" name="Israel" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FF65FED503EBFE5E" box="[158,416,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref23243" refString="Argov, Y. &amp; Rossler, Y. (1993) Biological control of the Mediterranean black scale, Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Israel. BioControl, 38 (1), 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02373143" type="journal article">Argov &amp; Rössler 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FE24FED5000FFE51" box="[479,580,368,391]" name="Morocco" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FDA8FED501E2FE5E" box="[595,937,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27415" refString="Ouguas, Y. &amp; Chemseddine, M. (2011) Effect of pruning and chemical control on Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera, Coccidae) in olives. Fruits, 66 (3), 225 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / fruits / 2011029" type="journal article">Ouguas &amp; Chemseddine 2011</bibRefCitation>
); it was also considered as a pest of citrus in
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B64BFFE9FF6CFE310342FE7B" box="[151,265,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FEECFE310067FE7A" box="[279,556,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref26463" refString="Lampson, L. J. &amp; Morse, J. G. (1992) A survey of black scale, Saissetia oleae [Hom.: Coccidae] parasitoids [Hym.: Chalcidoidea] in southern California. BioControl, 37 (3), 373 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02373111" type="journal article">Lampson &amp; Morse 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB64BFFE9FD90FE3100E2FE7B" box="[619,681,404,429]" name="Israel" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Blumberg &amp; Swirski 1997).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B64BFFE9FF3CFE1200A0FDB6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8162395AB64BFFE9FF3CFE1200A0FDB6" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FF3CFE120370FE06" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FEB8FE1D03A7FE06" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[323,492,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FEB8FE1D03A7FE06" box="[323,492,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FCE7FE1D06DCFE06" authority="(Cockerell &amp; Parrott)" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Parrott" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[796,1175,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FCE7FE1D01D3FE06" box="[796,920,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. miranda</emphasis>
(Cockerell &amp; Parrott)
</taxonomicName>
. For a comparison, see the remarks section for
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FE50FE790062FE22" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[427,553,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FE50FE790062FE22" box="[427,553,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. miranda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FD7CFE790179FE22" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[647,818,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FD7CFE790179FE22" box="[647,818,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FC17FE7906BAFE22" authority="(De Lotto)" authorityName="De Lotto" box="[1004,1265,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FC17FE790620FE22" box="[1004,1131,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. neglecta</emphasis>
(De Lotto)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having marginal setae with pointed or slightly fimbriate apices and legs with tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses, whereas
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B64BFFE9FF00FD81033CFDEA" box="[251,375,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B64BFFE9FF00FD81033CFDEA" box="[251,375,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has expanded and strongly fimbirate marginal setae, and legs without tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FEF1FDED0061FDB6" box="[266,554,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref25720" refString="Hamon, A. B. &amp; Williams, M. L. (1984) The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agricultural &amp; Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 194 pp." type="book">Hamon &amp; Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB64BFFE9FDCDFDE20094FDB6" box="[566,735,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref25875" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Henderson, R. C. (2000) Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, 41, 1 - 259." type="journal article">Hodgson 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>