300 lines
33 KiB
XML
300 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1BF2EE9D7C05DD6D4595FAC52FA5F679" ID-CLB-Dataset="29001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84973bd6-9d66-4172-8f50-2a482edccf2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459506" ID-ZooBank="DB841017-698F-4D44-A633-461D350DC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326878349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong" docDate="2018" docId="0974884CB640FFE5FF6CFD080650F804" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4460.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4460 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Saissetia coffeae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="F54DF034B673FFD1FFFBFFA5024BFFD6" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698579179695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="571FCB2658D0661FB25EB7662331BC74">
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<mods:title id="D644051B34992D0360BB84761B24947F">Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="A54597B87E6700B633E14CA140410B97">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA29416BEDA76674F04EBB3884C09E09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C452B1F9B1B0B99861222BB0CAED13FF">Soysouvanh, Pheophanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DFE15398D9D58EB0AE8AD24AE16F66B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51CB304F29D19F5C199C1AD019C532B1">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E885351A641BF109ED369DCB41B10DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5E9D469C66E29FB02156BCC67FC195">Hong, Ki-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47083FA655D34D426686FF6FFFFCEC08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CE91327B74B7C5F28BB7985E9891411">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35BB07D8C5D73B2A9B1EA3CB72FB9B97">
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<mods:date id="5B876F7589A2BA0510DBBA72C1529D0F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="506B96974392AE69553B9D4B329E4C9D">2018-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1B88F17F22DB840452AFF2350230318">4460</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0974884CB640FFE5FF6CFD080650F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB640FFE5FF6CFD080650F804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974884CB640FFE5FF6CFD080650F804" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF6CFD08036CFD3E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF6CFD080056FD11" blockId="51.[151,541,685,744]" box="[151,541,685,711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="DA2A8E36B640FFE2FF6CFD080056FD11" bold="true" box="[151,541,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FF6CFD080056FD11" ID-CoL="4TZNC" authority="(Walker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,541,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF6CFD080056FD11" bold="true" box="[151,541,685,711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF6CFD080314FD11" bold="true" box="[151,351,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FE95FD08005EFD11" box="[366,533,685,711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref28643" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IF. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp." type="book">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF6CFD6A036CFD3E" blockId="51.[151,541,685,744]" box="[151,295,719,744]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FF64FD6A02BEFD3E" box="[159,245,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1526,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[150,1436,1526,1934]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 47. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459600/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FEFAFD750355FD3E" box="[257,286,720,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,233,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[264,1323,201,1612]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 48. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852), adult female, from Choi & Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L1-3, ventral tubular ducts; M, spiracular disc-pores; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459602/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF6CFCBC0055FCF8" box="[151,542,792,814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF6CFCBC0055FCF8" blockId="51.[151,542,792,814]" box="[151,542,792,814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1CD1E74B640FFE2FF6CFCBC0055FCF8" box="[151,542,792,814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FF6CFCBC0051FCF8" authority="Walker, 1852: 1079" authorityName="Walker, 1852:" authorityPageNumber="1079" authorityYear="1079" box="[151,538,792,814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF6CFCBC0301FCF8" box="[151,330,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lecanium coffeae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="007C1F4BB640FFE2FEABFCBD0051FCF8" author="" box="[336,538,792,814]" page="1079" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FEABFCBD0391FCF8" box="[336,474,792,814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref28643" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IF. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp." type="book">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 1079
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF6CFCFF01E5FB9D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF6CFCFF01E5FB9D" blockId="51.[151,1436,858,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF6CFCFF035AFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,273,858,883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Marginal setae variable in size, mostly with fimbriate apices (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FC20FCFF060AFCA5" box="[987,1089,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,233,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[264,1323,201,1612]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 48. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852), adult female, from Choi & Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L1-3, ventral tubular ducts; M, spiracular disc-pores; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459602/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
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); 11–18 setae present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side. Venter with multilocular disc-pores mainly present around vulvar area, plus a few pores present laterad of meta- and mesocoxa (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FC67FC0701B2FC6D" box="[924,1017,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,233,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[264,1323,201,1612]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 48. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852), adult female, from Choi & Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L1-3, ventral tubular ducts; M, spiracular disc-pores; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459602/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Fig.
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<date id="F5631F9AB640FFE2FC2BFC0601B2FC6D" box="[976,1017,931,955]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1948-01">48I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
); tubular ducts of 3 types: type I each with a broad inner ductule, present on medial submarginal area, and few ducts present around meso- and procoxa; type II each with a narrow inner ductule, present on inner submarginal area and medial area of thorax and abdomen; and type III each with a filamentous inner ductule, present on outer submarginal area (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FB16FBAB0713FBF1" box="[1261,1368,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1526,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[150,1436,1526,1934]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 47. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459600/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 47C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB640FFE2FA9DFBAA07DFFBF1" box="[1382,1428,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,233,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[264,1323,201,1612]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 48. Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852), adult female, from Choi & Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L1-3, ventral tubular ducts; M, spiracular disc-pores; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459602/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">48L</figureCitation>
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) (partially adopted from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FE59FB97008BFB9D" box="[418,704,1074,1099]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref29081" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 267 pp." type="book">Williams & Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FD37FB9701E9FB9D" box="[716,930,1074,1099]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23962" refString="Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2017 b) Taxonomic review of the tribe Saissetiini (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20 (1), 101 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.11.012" type="journal article">Choi & Lee 2017b</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF3CFBF30353FB45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF3CFBF30353FB45" blockId="51.[151,1436,858,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="31B53307B640FFE2FF3CFBF30353FB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918155440" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectorName="J. Y. Choi & Citrus" country="Laos" location="Kham Dist." municipality="Xiangkhoang Prov." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF3CFBF303F9FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,434,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="97DBF2D3B640FFE2FE47FBF303B5FBB8" box="[444,510,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FDF6FBF20012FBB9" box="[525,601,1111,1135]" name="Laos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84026F81B640FFE2FD9DFBF300A7FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB640FFE5FF6CFD080650F804:84026F81B640FFE2FD9DFBF300A7FBB9" box="[614,748,1110,1135]" country="Laos" municipality="Xiangkhoang Prov." name="Kham Dist." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kham Dist.</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6106A320B640FFE2FD01FBF3019CFBB8" box="[762,983,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xiangkhoang Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<date id="F5631F9AB640FFE2FC1FFBF3060CFBB9" box="[996,1095,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-05-02">
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<collectingDate id="E527E672B640FFE2FC1FFBF3060CFBB9" box="[996,1095,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-05-02">2.v.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285C8CB640FFE2FB74FBF206B1FBB9" box="[1167,1274,1110,1135]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.Y. Choi</collectorName>
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, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FAD6FBF20738FBB8" box="[1325,1395,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285C8CB640FFE2FAD6FBF20738FBB8" box="[1325,1395,1111,1134]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Citrus</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FF65FBDE0340FB45" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[158,267,1147,1171]" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF3CFB3B0016FB0D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF3CFB3B0016FB0D" blockId="51.[151,1436,858,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF3CFB3B035AFB61" bold="true" box="[199,273,1182,1207]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hosts.</emphasis>
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||
Polyphagous. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FD9BFB3A01FBFB61" box="[608,944,1182,1207]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FCE7FB3A011BFB60" box="[796,848,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FC44FB3A067BFB61" authorityName="Walker, 1852:" authorityYear="1079" box="[959,1072,1183,1207]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FC44FB3A067BFB61" box="[959,1072,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from plants belonging to 290 genera in 106 families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B640FFE2FF3CFB43064CFA65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF3CFB43063AFAF5" blockId="51.[151,1436,858,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF3CFB43032BFB29" bold="true" box="[199,352,1254,1279]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
All zoogeographical regions;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B640FFE2FD49FB43012EFB29" box="[690,869,1254,1279]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B640FFE2FD49FB430145FB29" box="[690,782,1254,1279]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FC8FFB4301F9FB29" box="[884,946,1254,1279]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FC46FB430666FB29" box="[957,1069,1254,1279]" name="Indonesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FBCCFB42063BFB28" box="[1079,1136,1255,1278]" name="Laos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FB80FB4306AFFB29" box="[1147,1252,1254,1279]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FB0BFB43073AFB29" box="[1264,1393,1254,1279]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FA80FB4302ABFAF5" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B640FFE2FA80FB4307D7FB29" box="[1403,1436,1254,1279]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FF10FAAF030BFAF5" box="[235,320,1290,1315]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FEB0FAAF03FAFAF5" box="[331,433,1290,1315]" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FE17FAAF0006FAF5" box="[492,589,1290,1315]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FD99FAAF0161FAF5" box="[610,810,1290,1315]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref28872" refString="Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph No. 21. Canberra, Australia, i - vi + 1 - 141." type="book chapter">Waterhouse 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FCCDFAAE062DFAF5" box="[822,1126,1290,1315]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FC11FAAE0650FAF5" box="[1002,1051,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF3CFA8B064CFA65" blockId="51.[151,1436,858,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF3CFA8B039EFA91" bold="true" box="[199,469,1326,1351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FE26FA8A0146FA91" box="[477,781,1326,1351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref25720" refString="Hamon, A. B. & Williams, M. L. (1984) The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agricultural & Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 194 pp." type="book">Hamon & Williams (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FCBDFA8B01A8FA91" box="[838,995,1326,1351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23159" refString="Alford, D. V. (2012) Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers: A Colour Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 480 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 15136" type="book">Alford (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FB97FA8A0691FA91" authorityName="Walker, 1852:" authorityYear="1079" box="[1132,1242,1327,1351]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FB97FA8A0691FA91" box="[1132,1242,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a pest on a variety of ornamental plants; it was also listed as a pest of coffee in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FC2BFAF70664FABD" box="[976,1071,1362,1387]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FBB9FAF7069AFABD" box="[1090,1233,1362,1387]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23107" refString="Abebe, M. (1987) Insect pests of coffee with special emphasis on antestia, Antestiopsis intricata, in Ethiopa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8 (4 - 6), 977 - 980. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400023274" type="journal article">Abebe 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and of citrus in Mediterranean countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FE4EFAD200CEFA59" box="[437,645,1398,1423]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref24783" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. & Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 - 346." type="journal article">
|
||
Franco
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FDF0FAD20071FA58" box="[523,570,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FCE6FAD201B9FA59" box="[797,1010,1398,1423]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27861" refString="Rosen, D., Harpaz, I. & Samish, M. (1971) Two species of Saissetia (Homoptera: Coccidae) injurious to olive in Israel and their natural enemies. Israel Journal of Entomology, 6, 35 - 53." type="journal article">
|
||
Rosen
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FC91FAD201D2FA58" box="[874,921,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB640FFE2FBDCFAD30740FA59" box="[1063,1291,1398,1423]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27777" refString="Ricalde, M. P., Nava, D. E., Loeck, A. E., Coutinho, E. F., Bisognin, A. & Garcia, F. R. M. (2015) Insects related to olive culture in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Ciencia Rural, 45 (12), 2125 - 2130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0103 - 8478 cr 20141477" type="journal article">
|
||
Ricalde
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FB78FAD206F8FA58" box="[1155,1203,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FA7CFAD202A3FA65" authorityName="Walker, 1852:" authorityYear="1079" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FA7CFAD202A3FA65" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the main pests on olives (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FD8FFA3E0151FA64" box="[628,794,1435,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FD8FFA3E0151FA64" box="[628,794,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FCBCFA3F01CEFA65" box="[839,901,1434,1459]" name="Israel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB640FFE2FC40FA3F0648FA65" box="[955,1027,1434,1459]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D5A269D2B640FFE2FF6CF8090761F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459600/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1964,1986]" targetBox="[150,1436,1526,1934]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB640FFE2FF6CF8090761F836" blockId="51.[151,1435,1964,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FF6CF8090369F817" bold="true" box="[151,290,1964,1986]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B640FFE2FED7F8090035F814" authority="(Walker, 1852)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[300,638,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FED7F80903CDF817" box="[300,390,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Saissetia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B640FFE2FE74F8090393F814" box="[399,472,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D5A269D2B647FFE5FF6CF9D402A6F935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459602/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1649,1671]" targetBox="[295,1306,233,1602]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB647FFE5FF6CF9D402A6F935" blockId="52.[151,1436,1649,1763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FF6CF9D4036FF950" bold="true" box="[151,292,1649,1671]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B647FFE5FED4F9D700CCF951" authority="(Walker, 1852)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[303,647,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FED4F9D703C2F951" box="[303,393,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Saissetia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FE6EF9D40395F951" box="[405,478,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, from Choi & Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L1-3, ventral tubular ducts; M, spiracular disc-pores; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B647FFE5FF3CF88C0650F804" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB647FFE5FF3CF88C0650F804" blockId="52.[151,1436,1833,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FF3CF88C0370F894" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B647FFE5FEBAF88F03B7F897" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[321,508,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FEBAF88F03B7F897" box="[321,508,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B647FFE5FD35F88F0179F897" authorityName="Deplanche" authorityYear="1859" box="[718,818,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FD35F88F0179F897" box="[718,818,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Saissetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in having
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBF2D3B647FFE5FC05F88F0605F894" box="[1022,1102,1834,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts in the submarginal areas. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B647FFE5FDE7F8EB014EF8B0" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1935" box="[540,773,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FDE7F8EB00C7F8B3" box="[540,652,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. bobuae</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having ventral tubular ducts with broad inner ductules, but differs in having the following combination of character states (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B647FFE5FBA1F8D70682F85F" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1935" box="[1114,1225,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FBA1F8D70682F85F" box="[1114,1225,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. bobuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis): (i) dorsal tubercles present (absent), (ii) marginal setae mostly with fimbriate apices (with pointed apices), and (iii) antenna 8 segmented (7 segmented) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB647FFE5FDCCF81F00A8F804" box="[567,739,1977,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref28534" refString="Tao, C. C. C., Wong, C. Y. & Chang, Y. C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 57 - 107." type="journal article">
|
||
Tao
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B647FFE5FD92F81F00D2F807" box="[617,665,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB647FFE5FD14F81C0645F804" box="[751,1038,1977,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref29081" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 267 pp." type="book">Williams & Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |